㈠ 某股份有限公司委託證券公司發行股票100萬股,每股面值1元,按每股1.2元的價格
(1.2-1)*100000-1.2*100000*3%=16400
1.2-1是每股溢價計入資本公積,乘10W就是資本公積,1.2*100000是發行收入,3%手續費扣除後,余額計入資本公積。
收到發行收入時:
借:銀行存款
貸:股本
資本公積-股本溢價
實際支付手續費時:
借:資本公積-股本溢價
貸:銀行存款
(1)虛增股份的權屬擴展閱讀:
由於資本公積是所有者權益的有機組成部分,而且它通常會直接導致企業凈資產的增加,因此,資本公積信息對於投資者、債權人等會計信息使用者的決策十分重要。為了避免虛增凈資產,誤導決策,就有必要明確資本公積形成的主要來源。
接受非現金資產捐贈以及處置接受捐贈的非現金資產,如涉及所得稅時,還應進行相應的會計處理。股權投資准備不可直接用於轉增資本,只有將其轉入其他資本公積後,該部分資本公積方可用於轉增資本。
㈡ 鞍重股份忽悠式重組後怎麼樣
鞍重股份忽悠式重組一字跌停,游資散戶成"接盤俠"
兩周前,證監會主席劉士余在國新辦舉行的記者會上曾向大家「劇透」,在並購重組方面將公布一些「有影響力的案子」。而上周五該案最終水落石出,在當天舉行的證監會例行新聞發布會上,證監會新聞發言人張曉軍通報,九好集團借殼鞍重股份涉嫌虛增收入、虛增銀行資產為手段,企圖與鞍重股份聯手進行「忽悠式重組」被證監會查辦。
而此前,鞍重股份公布並購重組預案之後,其股價一路上揚,連續拉出多個漲停板。當年11月27日,鞍重股份股價從26.17元/股起漲,15個交易日之後,12月18日沖上87.78元高位,漲幅高達221.93%,而同期大盤僅上漲0.49%。
鞍重股份「忽悠式重組」消息公布後,投資者紛紛用腳投票,今日一開盤,其直接封跌停,即便到收盤時,該公司仍有超過8.7萬手賣單,約合人民幣2.07億元
㈢ 股份支付
多記的沖回。
㈣ 什麼樣的企業無法掛牌新三板
一、存續期未滿兩個會計年度《全國中小企業股份轉讓系統業務規則(試行)》要求擬掛牌公司依法設立且存續滿兩年,
二、不具有持續經營能力,根據全國股份轉讓系統2013年6月30日的《全國中小企業股份轉讓系統股票掛牌條件適用基本標准指引(試行)》(以下簡稱「掛牌條件指引」),持續經營能力是指公司基於報告期內的生產經營狀況,在可預見的將來,有能力按照既定目標持續經營下去,在報告期內應有持續的營運記錄,不應僅存在偶發性交易或事項。
三、重大違法違規,《掛牌條件指引》要求擬掛牌公司合法合規經營,即公司及其控股股東、實際控制人、董事、監事、高級管理人員須依法開展經營活動,經營行為合法、合規,不存在重大違法違規行為。
四、主要股份代持和非法發行。《掛牌條件指引》要求擬掛牌公司的股權結構清晰,權屬分明,真實確定,合法合規,股東特別是控股股東、實際控制人及其關聯股東或實際支配的股東持有公司的股份不存在權屬爭議或潛在糾紛
五、特殊行業,雖然業務規則明確擬掛牌公司不受行業、所有制的限制,但是涉及房地產、傳統金融、小貸、眾籌等特殊、敏感行業,違背傳統道德觀念、違背公序良俗的行業,建議在申報之前與全國股份轉讓系統進行充分預溝通,在徵求股轉系統意見後再行准備,不可貿然申報。
六、會計基礎薄弱,在《掛牌條件指引》中要求公司「應設有獨立財務部門進行獨立的財務會計核算,相關會計政策能如實反映企業財務狀況、經營成果和現金流量」。
七、對經營影響重大的糾紛或訴訟,掛牌企業需要資產權屬完整、股權清晰穩定以及業務明確持續,最核心的要求就是公司的資產或者股東與掛牌企業相關的資產不得存在瑕疵或者明顯的爭議,比較常見的問題是股權可能存在爭議、資產可以存在第三方提出權利歸屬、甚至存在股東或者企業存在立案調查的情形等。
八、超越資質經營或者行業資質管理不明朗的,在某些特殊行業或者特定企業模式中,企業的生產經營需要主管部門頒發的特定資質證書才能夠正常經營。如果企業的生產經營過程中,企業存在無資質經營或者超越資質要求經營的情形,那麼企業的生產經營也會存在重大不確定性甚至存在違規的可能。
九、掛牌企業不得存在出資不實的情形,新的公司法明確了對公司注冊資本放開監管的理念,同時我們也一直在強調新三板掛牌標準的多樣化,於是很多人認為新三板掛牌企業注冊資本可以存在虛增的情形,這顯然是不對的。
十、掛牌企業不得存在資金佔用的情形,現在公司治理制度最基本的一個理念就是法人獨立財產權,也就是說公司的錢是公司的而股東的錢是股東的,而現實中有太多的股東通過各種方式佔用公司資金的情形。說句比較實在的話,如果企業就是股東一個人或者幾個人說了算,那麼公司的錢拿了也就拿了,就算存在不違反甚至與現代公司理念相違背,也沒有太大的問題。但是,如果企業要掛牌要上市要成為公眾公司,那麼股東和公司之間這條資產的紅線就要嚴格劃清,因為這時候公司就不是股東一個人說了算了,你還要對公眾投資者負責任
㈤ 如果企業漏提了一筆管理用固定資產折舊,將使會計報表中( )。
第一題選ADE。少提折舊費,資產虛增、費用虛減、利潤虛增。
第二題選D。股份有限公司發行股票發生的手續費、傭金等交易費用,應從溢價收入中抵扣,沖減資本公積(股本溢價)
㈥ 請問我國的股份制企業是否存在"雙重課稅"問題
怎麼會這樣問,你發現有什麼地方存在「雙重課稅」了嗎?
增值稅按進銷差價計算繳納不可能存在「雙重課稅」。
營業稅提供服務給最終消費者也不可能存在「雙重課稅」。
所得稅股份企業對外投資收回的投資款也是就差額計算繳納所得稅,也不應該會存在「雙重課稅」。
國有企業除了繳稅以外可能還要給國家上繳利潤,可給股東分紅是正常的也不能說是「雙重課稅」呀!
當然不排除有些企業為虛增利潤人為的多繳稅,但也不屬於「雙重課稅」呀。
㈦ 人數增加股票股東人數能作假嗎莊家虛增股東人數
明確告訴你,幾乎庄股都在股東人數上造假。我一個散戶,想搞了一千多個賬戶都容易的很。A股市場上幾千萬個僵屍戶。平均分給每個股票也上萬了。這些戶也不給證券公司產生效益,借給操作者,收點費用,很正常。
㈧ 求:上市公司虛增利潤的英文文獻!!!
《上市公司虛增利潤的十大手段》
上市公司2001年中期報告亮相後,除去那些預警預虧的公司外,其他公司大多數在每股收益上又創了新高,交出了一份好看的答卷。但是,隨著銀廣夏虛假利潤的暴露,結合科技股泡沫的破滅,投資者已經理性地對待上市公司的業績,業績的好壞並不決定二級市場股價的漲跌,這從一個側面反映出投資者已對上市公司的利潤持懷疑態度。
事實上,這幾年部分上市公司的利潤確實存在虛假成分,本人總結出部分上市公司虛增利潤主要有以下十大手段:
一、成立法律上無關聯關系而實際上控制的公司,進行大量交易,虛做收入。
上市公司將分布在全國各地的銷售點,改制為有限責任公司,這些有限責任公司實際上由上市公司所控制,平常作為一個銷售點,通過從上市公司有限公司客戶的環節,正常銷售上市公司的產品,在利潤不足時,將大量產品「銷售」給這些有限責任公司,而實際上商品仍在公司,只由上市公司向有限責任公司開出發票的提貨單,便完成了大額銷售,虛增巨額利潤。
二、對非納入合並報表范圍的子公司採用權益法核算,虛做投資收益
對於占被投資單位的股權在20%到50%之間的長期股權投資,按會計制度的規定採用權益法核算投資收益,因這些被投資單位未納入合並會計報表范圍,在審計過程中往往沒有延伸審計,而上市公司往往要求這些公司虛做利潤,上市公司因此而虛增投資收益,至於這些子公司是否有盈利,就不得而知了。
三、管理費用成為上市公司的利潤調節器
一些由國有企業的分廠或分公司改制上市的公司,在人員及一些管理費用方面,與大股東之間沒有分開,費用的分攤也無嚴格區分標准和依據,因此這類上市公司與大股東之間的管理費用變成可以隨意分攤,成為上市公司的利潤調節器。
四、免費或近乎免費使用控股股東的房屋和土地,減少支出、虛增利潤
一些由國有企業的分廠或分公司改制上市的公司,使用控股股東的房屋和土地,幾乎是免費使用,而房屋的維護、折舊和交納有關稅費則全部由控股股東開支,降低了上市公司的成本,虛增了上市公司的利潤。
五、與控股股東共用同一個商標品牌,大量廣告宣傳費開支由控股股東開支
與控股股東共享用一個品牌幾乎是上市公司的一個通病,有的是由控股股東擁有產權,有的由上市公司擁有產權,在控股股東擁有產權的情況下,上市公司只需支付少許使用費用,而品牌宣傳的大額費用由控股股東開支,而未讓上市公司分攤,虛增了上市公司的利潤。
六、大量期間費用擠入在建工程,虛增利潤
在建工程僅僅是核算與工程開支有關的一些費用和支出的會計科目,而到底哪些與工程有關,哪些與工程無關,對非經辦人而言是難以嚴格區分的,如一些差旅費、招待費用等,一些上市公司在建工程的核算內容隨意性較大,將大量期間費用列入在建工程,虛增利潤。
七、多交所得稅,年度內申請退回,沖減所得稅費用,增加凈利潤
對於一些享受所得稅先征後退優惠政策的上市公司,根據財政部的規定,對返還所得稅採用收付實現制,收到時直接沖減所得稅費用,上市公司先按利潤總額計提所得稅,而交納時超過了計提的所得稅,然後申請退回應返還的所得稅和多交納的部分,將退回部分予以沖減所得稅費用數額很少,甚至出現負數,虛增盈利。
八、假借其他公司名義將資金轉借給控股股東,並收取大額資金佔用費,增加利潤
中國證監會三令無申,不允許大股東佔用資金,為逃避監管和處罰,部分上市公司借給一些可控制的非關聯企業大額資金,再由這些企業轉借給控股股東,在期末時再向這些企業收取高額資金佔用費。增加利潤。
九、利用資產減值准備調節利潤
根據財政部的規定,在1999年和2001年分別執行新的會計制度,共需計提八項減值准備,在計提減值准備的當年,不影響當年利潤,而以後年度沖回減值准備時則可以增加當年利潤,某些上市公司為充分利用這一政策,先前提取大額減值准備,而以後以各種各義說明那些已減值資產逐年恢復了原有價值,因此沖回已提減值准備,虛增利潤,至於資產的減值和升值本來就是一個難以界定的主觀問題,提取減值准備為以後增加利潤提取了來源。
十、與其他上市公司聯手,互相高價轉讓長期股權投資,超出帳面價值的轉讓價形成投資收益
上市公司將一些擁有重大影響的子公司,以高於長期股權投資帳面價值的價格轉讓給另一家上市公司,高於帳面價值的部分作為投資收益。當然對方不可能平白無故地多出冤枉錢,作為補償,以同樣方式向對方購買子公司,做到互不相欠,而根據會計准則的規定:超值購買子公司不影響公司當期利潤。
上述所列舉虛增利潤十大手段,從表面上看,大多數情況並沒有違反有關會計制度與會計准則的規定,從本質上看則虛增了利潤,這正是一些上市公司比較常用且帶有普遍性的做假手段。
"Inflated profits of listed companies of the 10 means"
Listed company in 2001 after the interim report appearance, except for those companies warning Yukui, the majority of other companies on the earnings per share also set a new high, to proce a good-looking of the respondents. However, as Yin Guangxia false profits of exposure, with the technology bubble burst, investors have reason to treat the performance of listed companies, good or bad performance of the stock market does not decide the two Change, from one aspect Investors have reflected on the profits of listed companies are skeptical about.
In fact, over the past few years the profits of some listed companies there are indeed fake, I summarized some listed companies inflated profits mainly in the following 10 means:
First, the establishment of law and in fact no correlation between control of the company, a large number of transactions, to do virtual income.
Listed companies will be distributed in all parts of the country's point of sale, conversion to limited liability companies, these limited liability companies actually controlled by listed companies, usually as a point of sale, through Limited, a listed company from the part of the normal sales of listed companies Procts, the profit is insufficient, a large number of procts will "sell" to these limited liability companies, in fact, commodities are still companies, listed companies only to a limited liability company to invoice the bill of lading, it completed the sale of large, empty By huge profits.
Second, the non-inclusion of statements of the merger, a subsidiary accounting for using the equity method, investment income do virtual
The unit accounted for the equity investment of 20% to 50% between the long-term equity investments, according to the provisions of the accounting system using the equity method investment income, investment by these units were not included in consolidated accounting statements of the scope of the audit process are often not Extension of the audit, listed companies often require these companies to do virtual profits of listed companies and therefore inflated investment income, for these subsidiaries is a profit, on the unknown.
Third, management fees into the profits of listed companies regulator
Some state-owned enterprises from the branch or branches of the restructuring of listed companies, some of the staff and management costs, and major shareholders are not separated from the cost-sharing has no strict distinction between standard and basis, with such major shareholders of listed companies Between the management fee can become a free sharing, as the profits of listed companies regulator.
4, free or virtually free use of the controlling shareholder of the housing and land, rece expenditure, inflated profits
Some state-owned enterprises from the branch or branches of the restructuring of listed companies, the use of the controlling shareholder of the housing and land, is almost free of charge, and housing maintenance, depreciation and related taxes and fees are paid by the controlling shareholder of all expenditure and rece the listed companies The cost of a listed company inflated profits.
5, with the controlling shareholders share the same trademark brands, large advertising expenses from the controlling shareholder of expenditure
And the controlling shareholder with a brand share of listed companies is almost a common problem, some property owned by the controlling shareholders, some property owned by the listed companies, the controlling shareholder owned property rights in the circumstances, the listed companies only pay a small fee to use, and the brand Promotion of large fees from the controlling shareholder of expenditure, not to share listed companies, listed companies inflated the profits.
6, ring the massive costs squeeze into the construction-in-progress, inflated profits
Construction-in-progress is only accounting and engineering costs related to some of the costs and expenditure accounting subjects, but in the end with what works, which has nothing to do with the project, in terms of non-Action is difficult to distinguish between the strict, as some travel, hospitality, etc. , A number of listed companies in the works for the accounting content of arbitrary larger, will include a lot ring the construction-in-progress costs, inflated profits.
7, to pay income tax return for the year, Chongjian income tax expenses, net profit increase
For income tax Xianzheng back to enjoy the preferential policies for listed companies, according to the Ministry of Finance, on a cash basis return of income tax system, it was received directly Chongjian income tax expense, to their total profits of listed companies Provision income tax, paid when Provision of more than income tax, then, should be returned for refund of income tax and pay some more, will be Chongjian income tax rebate of the amount for little or negative, inflated profits.
8, the name of other companies on behalf of the funds Zhuanjie to the controlling shareholders, and will collect large sums of money occupancy costs, increase profits
The China Securities Regulatory Commission to three non-Shanghai, the largest shareholder does not allow occupation of funds, to escape supervision and punishment, some listed companies may lend some of the non-affiliated companies control large funds, and then from these enterprises to Zhuanjie controlling shareholder, in the end of the period These companies charge to the occupation of the high capital costs. Increase profits.
9, the use of assets for impairment adjustment of profits
According to the Ministry of Finance, in 1999 and 2001 respectively, the implementation of the new accounting system, would require a total of eight Provision for impairment, in the Provision for impairment of the year, profit was not affected, and the year after back-impairment Preparations that can increase profits, some listed companies to take full advantage of this policy, previously extracted large amounts of impairment, and after a variety of meaning that those who have the impairment of assets each year restoration of the original value, so back - Have mentioned impairment, inflated profits, as for the impairment of assets and revaluation itself is difficult to define a subjective issue, after preparations for impairment from increased profits from the source.
10, jointly with other listed companies, mutual transfer of high-priced long-term equity investments in excess of book value of the transfer price formation of investment income
Some listed companies will have significant impact on the subsidiaries, higher than long-term equity investment book value of the transfer price of a listed company to another, higher than the book value as part of investment income. Of course, the other for no reason and no reason can not be wronged more money as compensation, in the same way to the other party to purchase subsidiaries, owed to each other, and according to the provisions of accounting standards: Value does not affect the company's subsidiaries to purchase the current profit.
Cited by the inflated profits above 10 means the surface, the majority of cases and not in violation of the accounting system and accounting standards, from the essence, the inflated profits, this is some listed companies with relatively common and Universality of the bogus means.
相關http://www.hh80.com/BBS826/topic/20049/2004924172418.htm(不過沒英文哦 英文是自己翻的)
㈨ 有限公司股東將股份轉讓後對公司債務就不負責了對嗎
您好,如果股東沒有過錯,公司的債務依法由公司而不是股東承擔。
有限責任公司股份轉讓時,尤其是向股東以外的人轉讓時,受讓方通常需對公司現有資產價值進行評估,以確定轉讓價格。轉讓方需據實向受讓方告知公司的現有資產及負債情況。如果轉讓方隱瞞公司債務,則必然虛增公司現有資產價值,使轉讓價格脫離公司股權的實際價格,侵害受讓方利益。因此轉讓方負有向受讓方保證公司不存在未披露債務的義務。
希望能幫到您,如能提供詳細信息,則可作出更為周詳的回答。