导航:首页 > 股票外汇 > 外汇审计英文

外汇审计英文

发布时间:2021-05-22 03:41:33

『壹』 公司经营审计业务的英语翻译

◆ statutory audit

* The annual audit of financial statements

* Restructuring the company audit

* The acquisition of audit

* Clearing Company Audit

* Transfer of the company audit

* Bankruptcy audit

◆ foreign exchange revenue and expenditure

* Special audit

◆ project cost consultation

* The project cost consultation

* Audit project cost (construction, the Housing repair, installation, decorating, gardening, public works)

* Budget and Final Accounts of the preparation of the project, the project bid

* The construction phase of the Commissioner of the whole process of cost control

* The project tender agent

* Construction projects, the financial supervision

* Other

◆ Tax Advisory

* Tax Registration

* Tax return

* The tax audit

* The tax adviser

* To apply for administrative reconsideration or tax litigation

◆ Acting accounting accounting services

* Finance and Accounting System

* Financial software and training

* Academic exchanges, training

* The provision of accounting books, audio-visual data and computerized software, professional financial management of modern books and magazines

* Deputy to provide billing services

* Financial and accounting consultants

◆ credit rating

* Corporate credit rating

* Enterprise Credit

* Bidding and contract credit rating

* Credit management and consulting

◆ special audit

* The invest in the verification of the (capital)

* The audit found that high-tech enterprises

* Net assets audit

* Government acceptance of the Fund audit

* Economic responsibility (left) audit

* Forensic Accounting

* Government procurement audit

* Internal audit

* Trade and Instry annual audit

* Completion of the construction project accounts for the special audit

* Construction projects moving demolition audit

* Regulatory lending projects

* Working capital loans, grant monitoring

* Specific project audit

◆ asset evaluation

* Assessment of business investment

* Assessment of the restructuring of enterprises

* Assessment of the assets of the leasing transactions

* Assessment of the security of property rights

* Assessment of intangible assets

* State is required to carry out the assessment of the assets

◆ Real Estate Appraisal

* Housing construction valuation

* Land Valuation

◆ Management Consulting

* Project feasibility study

* Investment Analysis

* Business acquisition, merger plan

* Corporate Finance Advisory

* Financial Adviser

* Auditing, accounting theory research

*'s Internal control design

* Listed companies planning

* Business, joint venture, merger advisory

『贰』 有人有审计报告和外汇审核报告的英文版吗

ter shell charged with som

『叁』 谁有最新的外汇审计报告以及报告附表的英文版本,有的大大麻烦发下邮箱[email protected] 谢谢

找中国外汇管理局http://www.safe.gov.cn/

『肆』 求一段有关会计知识的话译成英文,越通俗易懂越好

Introction to Management Accounting 初级管理会计

Introction to Financial Accounting 基础会计

Intermediate Accounting 中级财务会计

Cost Accounting 成本会计

Accounting Information System 会计电算化

Advanced Accounting 高级财务会计

Government and Nonprofit Accounting 预算会计

Auditing 审计学

Federal Income Taxation 国家税务

Accounting theory 会计理论(财务分析)

Account 科目,帐户

Account format 帐户式

Account payable 应付帐款

Account receivable 应收帐款

Accounting cycle 会计循环,指按顺序进行记录,归类,汇总和编表的全过程。在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行

Accounting equation 会计等式:资产 = 负债 + 业主权益

Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率:一个时期的赊销净额 / 应收帐款平均余额

Accrual basis accounting 应记制,债权发生制:以应收应付为计算基础,以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。凡应属本期的收益于费用,不论其款项是否以收付,均作为本期收益和费用处理。

Accrued dividend 应计股利

Accrued expense 应记费用:指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。

Accrued revenue 应记收入

Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧

Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率,企业速动资产与流动负债的比率,又称quick ratio

Acquisition cost 购置成本

Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表,指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。

Adjusting entry 调整分录:在会计期末所做的分录,将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。

Adverse 应收帐款的帐龄分类

Aging of accounts receivable 应收帐款的帐龄分类

Allocable 应分配的

Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐

Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧

Allowance for doubtful accounts 呆帐备抵

Allowance for uncollectible accounts 呆帐备抵

Allowance method 备抵法:用备抵帐户作为各项资产帐户的抵销帐户,以使交易的费用与收入相互配合的方法。

Amortization 摊销,清偿

Annuity e 期初年金

Annuity method 年金法

Appraisal method 估价法

Asset 资产

Bad debt 坏帐

Bad debt expense 坏帐费用:将坏帐传人费用帐户,冲销应收帐款

Balance sheet 资产负债表

Bank discount 银行贴现折价

Bank reconciliation 银行往来调节:企业自身的存款帐户余额和银行对帐单的余额不符时,应对未达帐进行调节。

Bank statement 银行对帐单,银行每月寄给活期存款客户的对帐单,列明存款兑现支票和服务费用。

Barter 易货交易

Benchmarking 基准,用于比较分析的基期经济资料

Board of directors 董事会

Bond 证券

Bonds payable 应付债券,发行债券公司的一个负债帐户。

Book value 帐面价值

Bookkeeping 簿记

Budget 预算,政府或企业用于控制未来经济活动的财务计划。

Callable bonds 可赎回债券,可以提前偿还的债券又称可赎回债券。 Redeemable bonds

Capital 资金,资本,资方。

Capital expenditure 资本支出,指购买固定资产的支出,或为了一项业务长远利益的支出。资本支出在当期应税所得中,一般不能扣除。但机器设备等价款,可以列支折旧。

Capital lease 资本租赁,税款。又称筹资租赁financing lease。租赁的两种形式之一,另一种是经营租赁operating lease .资本租赁是,承租人在借到资金的同时,又获得一项需要摊销的资产。由承租人负担维修,租金,保险费和

Capital paid in 缴入资本

Capital stock 股本

Capitalize 资本化。

Carry back 抵前

Carry forward 递延, 结转

Cash basis accounting 现收现付制会计,在会计核算中,以款项的实际收付为计算标准,以确定本期收益和费用的方法。这种方法不能正确反应各期损益,顾只适用于非营利单位。

Cash disbursements journal 现金支出簿。

Cash equivalents 现金等价物

Cash flow 现金流量表

Cash in hand 库存现金

Cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐

Chart of accounts 会计科目表

Classified balance sheet 分类资产负债表,按类别编制的资产负债表,将资产和负债按用途和来源划分为小类,对以清楚地表明资产与负债项目的典体构成情况。

Closing entries 结帐分录,将收入和费用帐户结转于损益帐户的分录。

Closing the accounts 结帐

Collateral 抵押品

Common-size statement 统一度量式财务报表,只有百分比而无金额的报表,将财务报表中的总数作为100%, 并将各项目分别换算为百分比,以分析不同项目的变化和差异。

Common stock 普通股

Compound interest 复利

Comprehensive income 综合收入

Conservatism 稳健主义,对会计事项的处理持稳健态度,不预计收益但预计损失,对资产估价要低,对负债的计算要高。如果没有确定的把握,在报表中所列的事项应使本期收益少计。

Consistency principle 一致性,指各个会计时期会计方法保持一致,以便于不同时期的财务报表进行比较。

Consolidated statements 汇总报表,包括子公司在内的母公司的财务报表。

Contingent liability 或有负债

Contra account 抵消帐户,用于抵减另一帐户余额而设置的帐户。例累积折旧是固定资产的抵消帐户。

Contract interest rate 约定利率

Contributed capital 缴入资本

Control account 控制帐户,总分类帐中的一个帐户,用于统驭几个辅助帐户的总额。辅助帐户的增减也反应在此帐户总额上。

Controlling (majority) interest 控制股权权益。

Convertible bond 可转换债券

Convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股

Copyright 版权

Cost of capital 资本成本,指企业所支付的债务利息和股等,它是决定资本预算的重要因素。

Cost of goods sold 销售成本

Coupon 息票

Credit 信用,信贷,信用证,贷方

Cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股,指当年利润不足发放股息时,可积累至下一年发放的优先股。

Current assets 流动资产

Current liability 流动负债

Expense 支出

Fair market value 公平市价

FIFO 先进先出法

Fixed assets 固定资产

FOB price 离岸价格

Footnotes 表下注释

Foreign exchange 外汇

Franchise 特许权

Freight-in 进货运费

Freight-out 销货运费

General journal 普通日记帐

General ledger 总分类帐

Gross book value 帐面总值

Gross profit 毛利,总利润

Hedge 套期交易

Income statement 损益表

Incremental cost 增值成本

Installment 分期付款

Instrument 证券,票据

Intangible assets 无形资产

Interest 利息

Inventory 存货

Invoice 发票

Issued capital stock 已发行股本

Journal entry 日记帐, 分录

Liability 负债

LIFO 后进先出法

Long-term debt 长期负债

Lower of Cost or Market 成本市价孰低法

Lump sum 一次性付款

Market value 市场价值

Markup 涨价

Mortgage 抵押;债权

Net assets 净资产

Obsolete inventory 作废存货

Partnership 合伙企业

Par value 面值

Patent 专利权

Payroll 工资;工资单

Pension fund 养老金基金

Pension plan 养老金计划

Physical inventory 实地盘存

Pledged asset 抵押资产

Posting 过帐

P,P&E 固定资产

Preference shares 优先股

Preferred stock 优先股

Premium 溢价

Present value 现值

Principal 本金

Refinance 再筹资

Refund 退还;再筹资

Retained earning 留存收益

Revenue 收入

Salvage value 残值

Security 证券,担保品

Segment 分部

Service life 使用年限

Stockholders equity 股东权益

Stock discount 股票折价

Straight line method 直线法

Subsidiary ledger 明细分类帐

Sum-of-the-years-digits method 年数总和法

Tangible assets 有形资产

Voucher check 凭单支票

Withholding 预扣

Work sheet 工作底稿

Write down 减记

Write off 转销,注销

Year-end-adjustment 年终调整

『伍』 会计相关职位用英语怎么说

会计相关职位的英文:Accounting related positions

related 读法 英[rɪ'leɪtɪd]美[rɪ'letɪd]

1、adj. 有关系的,有关联的;讲述的,叙述的

2、v. 叙述(relate过去式)

短语:

1、related words相关词汇

2、related document相关文件;有关单证

3、related company相关公司;联营公司

4、related function相关函数

5、related investment相关投资

(5)外汇审计英文扩展阅读

一、related的原型:relate

relate 读法 英[rɪ'leɪt]美[rɪ'let]

1、vt. 叙述;使…有联系

2、vi. 涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系

短语:

relate with使相关,使符合

例句:

Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas to their past experiences.

应该要求实习生把新想法与他们的以往经历相联系。

二、relate的词义辨析:

relate, unite, connect, attach, link, combine这组词都有“连接,结合,联合”的意思,其区别是:

1、relate指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系;也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。

2、unite指联合、团结、结合在一起,构成一个整体。

3、connect指两事物在某一点上相连接,但彼此又保持独立。

4、attach指把局部连接在整体上,小的接在大的上面,活动的接在固定的上面。

5、link指连环式的连接,或用接合物或其它方式连接,还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。

6、combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。

『陆』 关于和外汇有关的文章 要中英文都有的,急用 谢谢

企业国际化战略对财务管理的挑战与创新2006年12月01日 星期五 下午 03:51——专访上海国家会计学院副院长谢荣

理财(以下简称“新”):从TCL2002年收购德国施耐德电器、联想收购IBM全球PC业务、海尔美国公司和康佳美康公司在美国的设立,到不少企业在香港、纽约等地成功上市,中国部分企业已经在实施“走出去”战略,您认为中国企业国际化战略的目标是什么?

谢荣(以下简称“谢”)国际化战略主要指商品市场和各类生产要素资源配置的国际化。实施国际化战略的一个主要原因是各国各类资源优势的不同和企业管理能力的不同,通过各类资源要素和管理能力要素跨国界的配置,使企业的能力得到最充分的发挥,使国际社会获得更多的财富。在过去20 多年改革实践中,我国企业的国际化战略主要体现在引进国外资本、技术和管理经验促进生产能力的提高和促进市场体系的发展等方面。随着我国企业生产能力、管理能力的快速发展和增强,企业实施“走出去”的国际化战略已成为提高企业可持续发展能力的一个重要手段和途径。

企业实施“走出去”战略的基本目标是:

(1)通过扩大产品市场,提高企业的生存和发展空间。

利用地方资源优势、低成本优势和特定的技术优势,通过有规模的产品出口来扩大企业的生存和发展空间,常常是企业“走出去”战略最直接的目标。而实施这种战略的企业要求必须保持产品的生产优势。

(2)利用资源的国际配置,提高企业的资本投资回报或生产投资回报。

通过积极走向国际市场和国际范围内的资源配置来提高资本投资回报或生产投资回报,实现企业的长期可持续发展,通常是企业“走出去”战略的根本目标。而实施这一战略的企业常常需要较高的管理能力、规范的企业运作和较熟悉国际市场。

新:想到部分行业近期在国内大打价格战,以及与国外相比国内商业信用的相对缺失,您认为企业走国际化道路是否与此有关?

谢:企业真正的竞争优势来源于两个方面:战略定位和运营的有效性。部分行业,比较有代表性的是家电行业,由于大部分企业都没有独特的战略定位,仅仅想靠运作的效率来战胜对手,最后会导致两败俱伤。在这种情况下,如果希望依赖国际化来降低价格竞争的程度,实质上很难达到所期望的效果。因此,我认为价格战是促进国际化的一个因素,但国际化战略必须与企业本身的战略定位结合起来。国内商业信用与成熟市场相比相对缺失,这也是一个不争的事实。实质上,商业信用的缺失与公司缺乏远景、价值观,以及由此产生的战略定位也有直接的关系。一个具有远景战略的公司一定会重视价值观和商业道德。在可能的情况下,也会利用国际市场的机会,促进战略目标的实现。所以我国商业信用的相对缺失本身不会成为推动国际化发展的主要原因,相反,国际化战略的发展则会促进我国商业信用的改进。

新:“走出去”成为国际化公司,对不少中国企业而言,是一个踏遍荆棘依然好梦难圆的痛苦历程。作为财会专家,您认为在企业国际化战略中财务应发挥什么样的作用?

谢:随着信息技术的发展,财务人员已经从传统的繁重的核算任务中解脱出来了。根据现代企业的发展,财务人员应该更多地在发展战略的制定和执行上为企业做出贡献。现代战略理论与实务的发展也告诉我们,企业战略的制定和实施需要整个公司员工的参与,特别是高层财务主管的积极参与。就国际化战略而言,由于其独特的复杂性和重要性,财务人员首先应积极参与对国际市场宏观环境包括国际政治、经济、社会和技术发展环境等的分析和行业环境分析,以确保战略决策的制定建立在科学基础之上,并有效地控制战略风险对企业财务的影响。其次,财务人员应积极参与国际化战略的实施,特别是相关业务的发展与国际化融资、投资和财务管理之间的联系。如果收购作为达成战略目标的一种手段,则需要财务人员参与收购目标的选择,对被收购对象的尽职调查,在尽职调查基础上的估值,与被收购对象的谈判,以及筹措财务资源完成收购交易等。

在整个国际化战略进程中,财务人员需要发挥作用的另一个重要方面就是监督。现代企业管理的发展已经表明监督并不仅仅是对财务资源的监督,它需要财务人员结合企业战略目标,识别出实现企业目标的关键成功要素(Critical Success Factors,CSFs),从而设计关键业绩指标(Key Performance Indicators,KPIs),并对关键业绩指标实施监控,以确保企业战略目标的实现。

新:进入国际市场有多种方式可供选择:可利用中间商,也可以直接向国外出口;可以打出自己的品牌,也可先做OEM;可通过出口方式占领目标市场,也可采取跨国投资的方式在当地生产。间接出口、直接出口、跨国直接投资,这几种国外市场进入方式各有利弊。您认为企业应当如何选取适合自己的进入方式?对财务管理有何影响?

谢:企业选择进入国际市场的方式受许多因素的影响。正如我刚才强调的,企业国际化必须与其本身的远景战略相联系,同时还要与其竞争战略相联系。就业务层面的竞争战略来说,企业需要就具体业务考虑是成本领先、差异化,还是采用集中战略;就公司层面的战略来说,企业需要考虑是采用国际本土化、全球化,还是全球化与本土化的结合。

在以上考虑的基础上,企业需要选择具体的进入国际市场的方式。最初,产品出口是较好的选择,因为不需要在国外进行制造专业能力的投入,只需要在分销上投资。出口、许可协议和战略联盟是较好的早期市场的发展方法。

如果要在国际市场上取得更为有利的地位,就需要收购和建立全新的子公司,这一般出现在国际化战略的后期阶段。在有些情况下,各种不同的方式可能被依次使用,从出口到全新子公司;在另一些情况下,在不同的市场使用不同的几种(但不是全部)进入方式。最终选择的方式将是行业竞争条件、国家环境、政府法规和本公司独特的资源、能力和核心竞争力等因素结合的结果。

至于进入方式对财务管理的影响,适合早期阶段的进入方式,本质上并没有对企业运营产生实质上的影响,增加的主要是销售信用和外汇风险管理。适合后期阶段的进入方式对财务的影响是全面的,要求企业以集团财务管理的方法和技术来应对各种风险。

新:不少中国企业已经成功在海外上市,有的实现了国际兼并和收购,这些企业将被“逼”着按照国际通行规则运营和发展,您能否结合公司治理谈谈这方面的情况?

谢:公司治理的基本特点主要有:(1)强调公司股东,特别是机构投资者和中小投资者,应积极参与公司重大决策,对公司施加影响;(2)强调董事会作为股东的代表应负责公司发展战略的制定,并监督管理层对战略的落实;(3)强调董事会的独立性,董事会应包含较多的独立董事;(4)强调董事会(特别是董事会下属的审计委员会)对虚假财务报告的监督。

随着中国部分企业成功地在海外上市,有的实现了国际兼并和收购,这些企业将按照国际通行规则运营和发展。这就要求这些企业必须重视投资者关系的管理;建立负责、高效的董事会;使董事会在企业发展战略方面发挥更强的作用;向董事会提供全面、必要的信息,以利于董事会的有效监督;成立全部由独立董事组成的审计委员会监督虚假财务报告。

中国国际化的企业在形式上达到以上这些要求并不难,但关键是在实质上满足这些要求。最近就发生过我国有些企业聘任的海外独立董事辞职的事件。这一事件表明:国际投资者要求我国国际化的企业在实质上达到公司治理的“国际化”。在这方面,我们的企业还有很长的路要走。

新:国际化会带来一系列会计和财务管理方面的问题,各国的文化、记账币种、会计准则、财务制度等也都不同,这些都对企业财务提出了新的和更高的要求,您认为财务应如何应对这些变化?

谢:国际化确实带来了一系列会计和财务管理方面的问题。最主要的是不同货币汇率差异和波动带来的财务风险。同时,由于会计准则和财务制度的不同,也会带来财务报告编制的难度和风险。

对于汇率风险,要求财务人员加强汇率风险防范知识包括衍生金融工具知识的学习,准确把握汇率风险管理的目标,提高风险的识别、分析和控制能力,并对整个汇率风险管理的有效性提供及时的信息沟通和监督。

对于会计准则和财务制度的不同,要求财务人员必须理解所在地的会计准则和财务制度。目前各个国家和地区的会计准则有向国际会计准则趋同的趋势,而且很多国家和地区的监管机构和资本市场也认可按照国际会计准则编报的财务报告。因此,国际化不但要求财务人员熟悉所在地的会计准则和财务制度,而且还要掌握国际会计准则,能够按照国际会计准则编报财务报告。

新:几年前,中国人着手国际并购几乎闻所未闻。过去一年间,这一切开始改变 “猎物”成了“猎手”。从2004年12月开始,联想、海尔、中海油和中石油的一系列交易和竞标,标志着中国加入了全球并购浪潮。但中国企业的海外并购战略面临一些重大的风险,这些企业又缺少海外运营经验,这些都是需要考虑的问题。请您就此谈谈您的看法。

谢:中国企业近几年积极加入全球并购浪潮是与中国这几年经济的持续发展分不开的,但在海外并购战略方面,中国企业面临着一些重大的风险,主要包括政治风险、经济风险和管理风险。

政治风险指一个国家政局是否稳定、法制是否健全、国家发展的基本政策是否正确。由于国际化战略涉及的投资金额大、影响周期长,为确保投资的安全和有效,必须首先考虑政治风险。

经济风险主要是指汇率、利率、税率和资源等方面的风险,汇率、利率等的波动会对投资收益产生重大影响,因而必须随时跟踪其变化趋势、评估其影响程度和制定应对措施。

管理风险是指国际化战略制定和实施过程中的风险。根据美国科尔尼公司的统计,大约只有20%的并购案实现了预期目标,其余80% 的并购多以失败而告终(2006.1.1 经济观察报)。管理上的风险要求企业加强战略和流程的管理,塑造核心竞争力,并且能够将核心竞争力转移到其他市场。

新:由于世界各地文化、税务和贸易制度差异较大,实施国际化战略的企业很难对其海外子公司的业绩进行评估,很显然企业需要考虑转移价格的因素和子公司在各地的不同情况,您能谈谈这方面的情况吗?

谢:各地制度和文化的差异常常导致海外子公司的发展处于不同的环境之中,而企业对不同地点子公司发展策略的整体考虑和安排又会导致各地子公司的发展不平衡和业绩不一致,因而对海外子公司的评估不能用简单统一的指标予以衡量。有效的评估方法是将子公司的考核评估与企业对其的整体战略安排结合起来,当设立某一子公司的目的主要是为进入某一市场时,就应以市场份额的大小作为评估主要的指标;当收购兼并某地区一家公司的目的主要是为获取其有效技术和产品设计开发能力时,就不能简单地以利润作为评估指标。由于大型跨国企业集团的战略是全球一体化的,因而对各地子公司的考核评估必须要与公司的整体战略相协调。

新:在全球化进程中,市场竞争的焦点是人才的竞争。中国企业的国际化战略需要相应的高素质人才来支持,您认为中国企业实施“走出去”战略需要什么样的财务管理人员?财务人员应从哪些方面提高素质以适应国际化战略的需要?

谢:综上分析,中国企业实施 “走出去”战略需要的是战略型、经营型的财务人员,他们必须理解企业的整体战略,并且积极为制定正确的战略目标贡献力量;他们能对公司战略的有效实施提供积极的支持,为公司经营目标的实现创造有利的条件;他们能对公司目标的实现情况进行有效的评估,以客观考核各地子公司的经营业绩和对公司战略目标提出调整建议。同时,他们还要明了国际化战略与公司远景战略之间的联系,能够进行有效的行业分析、对目标收购公司进行估值,需要熟悉现代风险管理技术,需要理解和运用国际会计准则以及所在地的会计准则等等。

为了满足这些要求,财务人员应该从以下几个方面提高素质以满足国际化的战略的需要:(1)要过语言关。国际化战略需要掌握多种综合技能的财务人员。如果没有良好的外语水平,将难以了解国际前沿的理论与实务,国际化也就无从谈起了。(2)掌握战略管理的理论与实务。现代财务人员单纯理解财务会计已经远远不够了,需要尽快吸收近几年的蓬勃发展的战略管理理念和管理实务。(3)掌握全面的风险管理理论与实务。企业传统的着重于流程的内部控制正在被全面风险管理理念与实务所取代,财务人员只有在理解了全面风险管理的理念与实务的基础上,才能够结合本企业的实际,设计和实施关键成功要素与关键业绩指标,并识别、分析和应对本企业所面临的关键风险。(4)掌握现代财务分析方法,特别是对企业价值的评估方法。(5)掌握国内、国际和经营所在国的会计准则,能够编制符合相关法律法规要求的财务报告。

总之,国际化战略对财务人员提出了更高层次的挑战,财务人员必须从各方面更新自己的知识结构和技能才能够胜任新的角色 (《新理财》 )
International Enterprise strategy for financial management challenges and innovation on December 1, 2006 Friday afternoon 03 : 51 -- interview with the Shanghai National Accounting Institute in Ljubljana, vice president of the new fiscal (hereinafter referred to as "new") : TCL2002 years from the acquisition of German Schneider Electric, Lenovo's purchase of IBM's global PC business. American companies Haier and Konka Kang U.S. companies established in the United States, many enterprises in Hong Kong, New York and other successful listing Some Chinese enterprises have been in the implementation of the "going out" strategy. Do you think the internationalization of Chinese enterprises strategic What is the objective? Ljubljana (hereinafter referred to as "Xie") international strategy mainly refers to commodity markets and various factors of proction allocation of resources on an international scale. Implementation of the international strategy is a major cause of all the resources of all kinds of different strengths and capabilities of enterprise management, through various essential resources and management capacity factor of the cross-border distribution, the ability to enable enterprises to the fullest play, enable the international community to get more of the wealth. In the past 20 years of reform and practice, China's international strategy is mainly reflected in the introction of foreign capital, technology and management experience for the improvement of proctivity and promote the development of the market system, and so on. As China's proction capacity and management capability of rapid development and strengthening, enterprises to implement the "going out" strategy of internationalization has become enhance capacity for sustainable development as an important means and ways. Enterprises to implement the "going out" strategy is the basic objectives : (1) by expanding the proct market, enhancing the survival and development space. Use of local resources, and low-cost advantages and specific technical advantages, adoption of a large scale domestic enterprises to expand exports to the existence and development space, often enterprises "going out" strategy the most direct target. And the implementation of this strategy requires enterprises to maintain the proction advantages. (2) Use of the international allocation of resources, and improving the return on capital investment or proction of investment returns. Through active international market and within the scope of the international allocation of resources to improve return on capital investment or proction of investment returns, realize the long-term sustainable development, usually enterprises "going out" strategy in the fundamental objectives. And the implementation of this strategy in enterprises often requires a higher level of management capacity, and standardized the operation of enterprises and more familiar with the international market. New : think of some instries in the recent domestic feverish price war, in comparison with foreign countries and domestic commercial credit the relative missing, Do you think enterprises take the path of internationalization to do with this? Xie : enterprise real competitive advantage comes from two aspects : strategic positioning and operating effectiveness. Some instries, which are more representative of the home electrical appliance instries, as most enterprises are not unique strategic positioning, just rely on the efficiency to beat his opponent, and will eventually lead to both parties. In such circumstances, if the wish to rely on the international price competition to rece the extent of, in essence, it is very difficult to achieve the desired results. Therefore, I think the price war is the promotion of an international factors, But the international strategy with the corporate strategy of positioning itself together. Domestic commercial credit Compared with the mature markets is relatively scarce, this is an indisputable fact. In essence, the lack of commercial credit and lack of vision, values, and the resulting strategic positioning has a direct relationship. With a strategic vision of the company would be about values and ethics. In the situation, the international market will also use the opportunity to promote the strategic goal. So our commercial credit the relative lack itself is not going to become international in 2001, on the contrary, International strategy will be to promote the development of our commercial credit improvements. New : "going out" to become an international company, and many Chinese enterprises, is a plodding thorns still dreams will not come true history of suffering. As accounting experts, what do you think are the business strategies of the international financial should play what role? Xie : With the development of information technology, financial officers from the traditional heavy task for the accounting of extricating themselves. According to the modern enterprise development, financial officers should be more strategic in the development of the formulation and implementation of enterprise contribution. Modern strategic theory and practice of development also tells us that enterprise strategy formulation and implementation of the entire company staff, particularly in senior financial managers for their active participation. On the international strategy, because of its unique complexity, and importance of, First, financial officers should be actively involved in the international market macroeconomic environment, including international political, economic, social and technological development of environmental analysis and environmental instries, to ensure that the strategic decision to establish the scientific basis and the effective risk control strategies for enterprise financial impact. Secondly, financial officers should be actively involved in the internationalization of the implementation of the strategy, especially related to business development and international financing, investment and financial management of the linkages between them. If the acquisition as a strategic goal of reaching a means, the need for staff to participate in the sale of the financial goals of the choice, to be the targets of acquisition, e diligence, e diligence on the basis of valuation, and were the targets of acquisition talks and raising the financial resources to complete the acquisition transactions. Throughout the strategy of internationalization process, and financial officers need to play a role in another important aspect is supervision. Modern enterprise management has shown the development and supervision of financial resources is not only the right supervision, It needs financial officers in conjunction with enterprise strategic goals, identify target enterprises the key success factors (Critical Success Factors. CSFs), thus the design of key performance indicators (Key Performance Indicators. KPIs), and the implementation of key performance indicators for monitoring to ensure that the corporate strategy objectives. New : to enter the international market in a number of ways are available : the use of brokers may, or may directly to the foreign exports; can establish their own brand, but also to do the OEM; can be occupied by the export target markets, could also take the form of transnational investment in local proction. Indirect export, direct exports, foreign direct investment, access to foreign markets Several methods have their advantages and disadvantages. Do you think the business should be selected for their entry? On the impact of financial management? Xie : Enterprise chose to enter the international market by many factors. As I emphasized earlier, the internationalization of enterprises have their own vision of strategic links while its competitive strategy linked. On the operational level of competition strategy, enterprises need to consider the specific operational cost is a leading difference, or a focused strategy; on the corporate level strategy, enterprises need to consider is using international localization, globalization, globalization and localization of the combination. In the basis of the above considerations, the choice of the specific needs of enterprises to enter the international market of the way. Initially, the procts for export is a better choice, because you do not need to engage in foreign investment in professional capacity, only need to invest in distribution. Export, licensing agreements and strategic alliances is a good early market approach to development. If it is to be achieved on the international market is more favorable position on the need to purchase and the establishment of new subsidiaries, This usually appear in the international strategy in the late stages. In some cases, different means may be used were from the export of new subsidiaries; In some other cases, in different markets using several different (but not all) ways to enter. The final choice is the way of competitive conditions, the National Environment, the government regulations, and the company's unique resources, capability and core competitiveness of the combined factors of the results. As for the right way to enter the financial management, suitable for early stages of the entry way, Basically, there is no operation of enterprises have an actual effect, the increase in sales is mainly credit and foreign exchange risk management. For the late stages of the right way to enter the financial impact is comprehensive, Group requests to the financial management methods and techniques to deal with all kinds of risks. New : many Chi

『柒』 什么是外汇年检审计

外汇年检审计抄的定义袭:

是注册会计师对企业外汇收支情况的编制是否符合国家有关外汇管理规定及审查企业在外汇收支方面是否遵守外汇管理规定发布审计意见。是专门对企事业单位外汇收支情况、账户使用情况、外汇法规遵循情况进行的审核,并将相关审计意见提供给外汇管理局。

外汇年检审计的对象包括:企业单位、事业单位、境外机构设立的代表处等开立外汇账户的所有单位。

外汇年检审计需要的资料:

  1. 会计报表及附注

  2. 涉外收入申报单,逐笔

  3. 全部账目,包括外币账

  4. 银行开户许可证

  5. 财政登记证

  6. 外汇账户变更相关资料

  7. 外债登记证、外债反馈表

『捌』 审计 英文简历 哪位英文好帮忙翻译一下 不要在线的谢谢!!

I served as an auditor, according to the current accounting system to be judged by listed companies (foreign subsidiary in China) property on the detailed inspection charge, The charge of each accounting check normative, No right or wrong to adjust the accounting records, the project manager of compound, Prepare and review the audit report. After the completion of the audit report I responsible for foreign exchange payments table and report documents, According to customer's demand for foreign exchange management information system for the Internet. In China's annual audit ended, participate in international financial reporting standards (IFRS) auditing work, Also participate in large enterprise special auditing work, understand customer work process and circular (e.g. sales process, procurement process, payment process, etc.), store, or check staff investigations of the actual work of enterprise implementation of processes, provide improvement suggestion. Loopholes

『玖』 与金融有关的职业的英文单词有哪些比如,理财师、银行柜员等

accountant: 会计
auditor: 审计员
budgeteer: 预算编制者
cashier: 出纳员
personnel 职员
broker (agent) : 经纪人
Accounting Assistant 会计助理
Accounting Clerk 记帐员

Accounting Manager 会计部经理

Accounting Stall 会计部职员

Accounting Supervisor 会计主管
Bond Analyst 证券分析员

Bond Trader 证券交易员
Financial Controller财务主任

Financial Reporter财务报告人

F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员

F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员

Fund Manager财务经理

General Auditor审计长

Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员

Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员

『拾』 财务分析词汇中的英文对照,谢谢

利息备付率(ICR) Interest Coverage Ratio
偿债备付率(DSCR) Debt-Service Coverage Ratio
资产负债率(LOAR) Loan of Asset Ratio
资本金净利润率(ROE) Return on Equity
息税前利润加折旧和摊销(EBITAD) 你打错了吧,应该是EBITDA
英文是:Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
应付还本付息金额(PD) Payable Debt?
PD和LOAR都没听说过
其他在美国会计界的确用到

还有超级鄙视恶心的家伙--楼上的,自己没文化

阅读全文

与外汇审计英文相关的资料

热点内容
公司融资的概念 浏览:552
建设银行抵押贷款流程 浏览:996
融和融资租赁公司 浏览:478
蓝港融资 浏览:189
有赞被融资 浏览:975
沉重的贷款 浏览:540
360贷款申请如何取消吗 浏览:356
信托公司被接管后的影响 浏览:773
神州租车融资 浏览:332
融资租赁每期租金 浏览:583
融资租赁合同合同法 浏览:69
创业融资百科 浏览:917
2015年外汇平台排名 浏览:789
项目融资样卷 浏览:670
融资租赁内部收益率 浏览:641
融资对接 浏览:124
融资股权比例 浏览:715
合买信托 浏览:668
融资管理再创 浏览:589
1051美元换人民币多少元 浏览:918