BO項目融資

❶ 誠心請高人出謀劃策：個人融資1000萬的成功案例！

樓主的這個題目和內容有點矛盾

1.如果按你的說法，你已經想到了方法，只差融資，也就是說你需要的只是拉資金而已，拉資金有什麼難？這年頭只要你有好的想法，一堆民間游資，天使投資人手捏一堆錢等著投好項目呢。

2. 一個好的項目，永遠確的都不應該是資金，你說你9成把握，那麼剩下的1成呢？

3. 如果你的方案真是這么好，我的建議是，請你先自己檢查一下，市場調查方案是否調查完畢，相關的行業數據是否准備好了，財物報表，企業5年的發展走勢，目標客戶人群的調查報告，商業計劃的可行性的分析報告。 如果沒有這些，我可以100％保證，沒有人會投錢給你。 有了這些，也要看你的商業模式是否真的這么可行。

4. 我了解創業的激情，但是我認為賺錢只是一個驅動力而已，更不要單純盲目相信自己的賺錢能力，你都沒有任何案例可以證明你的賺錢能力，我是不會信，投資人更不會信。

5. 投資人投資：看你的人－》看項目也就是商業模式－》看財務預測

6. 天使投資人一天都要見幾十個小項目，你要是沒有充足准備，你是不可能拉到投資的。 所以別人怎麼說他們可以幫你拉到投資，你都別信。 因為你自己才是最清楚你的項目是否能拉到投資的人。 如果你自己都沒想明白，那麼請想明白，再說。

7. 真正牛的創業，應該是空手套白狼，因為投資人投的是你這個人，不是你的技術，不完全是你的團隊。 所以換句話來說，好的投資項目，從來都不應該確資金。

本人的說法是有根有據，沒做過創業的人，就別在這里瞎參和了。

最後看了下大夥的說法
確實1000萬融資賺100萬的利潤。。基本沒人會感興趣
回報率才10％
要知道大企業的年回報率就是10％
小企業應該是15－25％
創新型企業的回報率至少高於40％，投資人才會感興趣。
小天使投資人，不會投1000萬尋求100萬的回報率
風投不會投初創企業，投資額度少於千萬美金的不會投。

你說你該怎麼拉錢？
我手上一堆回報率40％以上的項目
自己投錢自己做了，你只有10－20％回報率的，誰會感興趣？

❷ 急求一篇關於中小企業融資的英文文獻，要有中文翻譯

Automatically translated text:
The definition of lease financing
Finance leases (Financial Leasing) also known as the Equipment Leasing (Equipment Leasing), or modern leasing (Modern Leasing), and is essentially transfer ownership of the assets of all or most of the risks and rewards of the lease. The ultimate ownership of assets to be transferred, or may not transfer.

It refers to the specific content of the lessee to the lessor under the lease object and the specific requirements of the supplier selection, vendor financing to purchase rental property, and the use of leased to a lessee, the lessee to the lessor to pay instalments rent, the lease term lease ownership of objects belonging to the lessor of all, the tenant has the right to use the leased items. Term expired, and finished the lessee to pay rent under the lease contract financing to fulfil obligations in full, leasing objects that vesting ownership of all the lessee. Despite the finance lease transactions, the lessors have the identity of the purchase of equipment, but the substantive content of the purchase of equipment suppliers such as the choice of the specific requirements of the equipment, the conditions of the purchase contract negotiations by the lessee enjoy and exercise, lessee leasing object is essentially the purchaser. , Is a finance lease extension of loans and trade and technology updates in the new integrated financial instry. Because of its extension of loans and combination of features, there is a problem in leasing companies can recycling, treatment of leasing, and so the financing for the enterprise credit and secured the main requirement, it is very suitable for SME financing. In addition, the leasing of sheet financing, not reflected in the financial statements of the enterprise liability, does not affect the credit status of enterprises. This multi-channel financing needs of SMEs in terms of it is very beneficial.

Leasing and financing lease of a traditional nature of the difference is: traditional lease to the tenant leasing the use of objects of the time rent, and finance lease financing costs to the tenant occupying the time of rental. The market economy develops to a certain stage and the adaptation of a strong financing, in the 1950s in the United States have a new type of trading, as it adapted to the requirements of modern economic development, in the 60 to 70 the rapid development in the world, and today has become a business update equipment one of the main means of financing, known as the "sunrise instry." China in the early 1980s after the introction of this operational modalities for over 10 years has been the rapid development, compared with developed countries, the advantages of leasing is far from being played out, the market potential is huge.

[Edit] the main characteristics of the leasing
The main characteristics of the leasing is: the ownership of objects as leasing is the lessor in order to control the risk of the tenant rent reimbursement taken a form of ownership, at the end of the contract could eventually be transferred to the lessee, the lease purchase items from lease people choose, maintenance from the tenant responsible for the lessor to provide financial services only. Rent calculation principles are: to lease the lessor objects based on the purchase price, occupied by the lessee to the lessor of funds based on time, according to a mutually agreed rental rates. It is essentially dependent on the traditional leasing financial transactions, is a special kind of financial instruments.

[Edit] the type of lease financing
1. Simple financing lease

Financing lease is a simple, by the lessee choose to purchase the rental property, the lessor on the lease project through risk assessment after the rental lease to the lessee the use of objects. Throughout the lease period the lessee does not enjoy the right to use the title, and is responsible for repair and maintenance of leasing objects. The lessor's lease is good or bad thing without any liability, equipment depreciation in the tenant side.

2. Leveraged lease financing

Leveraged leasing practices similar to syndicated loans, is a specialized leasing to large-scale projects with the tax benefits of lease financing, mainly led by a leasing company as a trunk, and for the lease of a very large project financing. First set up a leasing company from the operation of the main institutions - a project-based fund management company set up projects to provide more than 20% of the total amount of funds, and the remaining part was the main source of funds banks and social absorb idle idle funds, the use of 100 percent enjoy low tax benefits "in the eight Bo" leverage for the leasing project large amount of funds. The remaining financing and leasing practices are basically the same, but because of the complexity of the contract covers a wide range and even greater. As can enjoy tax benefits, operating norms, comprehensive benefits, and recovery of rent safe, low-cost, and are generally used for aircraft, ships, communications equipment and large complete sets of equipment lease financing.

3. Commissioned by the Financial Leasing

Is a way to have the funds or equipment entrusted to non-bank financial institutions in the financing lease, the lessor is also the first client, the second is the trustee of the lessor at the same time. The lessor to accept the client's money or lease of the subject matter, according to the client's written by the client designated for the lessee of the leasing business. In the subject of the lease term lease of the property of the client, the lessor only charges, not to take risks. Such leasing commissioned a major characteristic is not to lease the right to operate the enterprise, "by the right" business. E-commerce is on the lease by lease rental as a business platform.

The second is the lessor or lessee commissioned by the lease purchase of a third person, the lessor under the contract to pay the purchase price, also known as commissioned by the lease purchase financing.

4. Project finance leasing

Lessee to project their own property and to ensure efficiency, and the lessor signed a finance lease contract, the lessor to the lessee of the property and other projects without recourse to the proceeds, we can only rent charged to the project's cash flow and profitability to determine. The seller (that is leasing goods manufacturers) through their holding leasing companies to promote their procts in this way, and expand market share. Communications equipment, medical equipment, transportation equipment, or even the right to operate highway can be used this way. Others, including the return of leasing, also known as sale and leaseback financing leasing; financing to leasing, also known as the financing to leasing.

[Edit] the risk of lease financing
Finance leases from the risk of many uncertain factors, is multifaceted and interrelated, in the full understanding of the operational activities of the characteristics of various risks can be comprehensive, scientific analysis of risks to formulate corresponding measures. The risk of financing leasing main categories as follows:

(1) proct market risks. In the market environment, regardless of the financing lease, loan or investment, as long as the funds used to purchase equipment or to carry out technological transformation, first of all, should consider leasing equipment procts market risks, which need to know to sell the procts, market share rate and occupancy, proct trends in the development of the market, the consumption structure and the mentality of the consumers and consumption capacity. If these factors are not fully understand, the survey are not careful, and may increase the market risk.

(2) financial risks. For the leasing of a financial nature, financial risks throughout the entire business activities. The lessor, the biggest risk is that the lessee is also rent capacity, it has a direct impact on the operation of leasing companies and survival, therefore, the risk of also rent from the project began, it should be cause for concern.

Currency also have risks, especially international payments, methods of payment, payment date, time, the remittance channels and means of payment options improperly, will increase the risk.

(3) Trade risk. For the leasing of a trade properties, the risks of trade negotiations to orders from the acceptance testing there is a risk. The merchandise trade in the modern development of a relatively complete, the community is also supporting the establishment of corresponding institutions and preventive measures, such as a letter of credit, transport insurance, commodity inspection, commercial arbitration and the risk of credit counseling have taken precautions and remedial measures, but because people's awareness and understanding of the risks of different degrees, and some means of a commercial nature, coupled with the inexperience of the management of enterprises and other factors, all of these instruments have not been used, making trade risk still exists.

(4) technical risks. One of the benefits of lease financing before other enterprises is the introction of advanced technology and equipment. In the actual course of the operation, or advanced technology, advanced technology is mature, mature technology for the legal rights and interests of others, is an important risk a technical reasons. Serious, e to technical problems so that equipment in a state of paralysis. Other risks include the economic environment, force majeure, and so on.

[Edit] the accounting treatment of lease financing
[Edit], the tenant on the accounting treatment of lease financing
1, the start of the lease accounting treatment

At the start of the lease, the tenant will usually be the start of the lease rental assets in the original book value of the minimum lease payments and the present value of the lower of the two leased assets as recorded value of the minimum lease payments as a long-term payables recorded value, and the difference between the two records is not recognised financing costs. However, if the assets of the leasing assets of the enterprise small proportion of the total, the tenant may be the start of the lease in the minimum lease payment records of assets and long-term rent payments. This time, the "proportional" not usually refers to fixed assets financed by leasing the lessee total assets total less than 30% (including 30%). Under such circumstances, rent for the financing of long-term assets and the determination of the amount e, the tenant may, at its option, which can be used minimum lease payments, and can also be used leasing assets in the original book value of the minimum lease payments and the present value of the two in the lower. Then what "leasing the original book value of assets" refers to the start of the lease rental, as reflected in the accounts, the book value of the leased asset.

Lessee in the calculation of the minimum lease payments at the current value, if the lessor that the interest rate implicit in the lease, the lessor should be used as the interest rate implicit in the discount rate, otherwise, shall be stipulated in the lease contract interest rate as the discount rate . If the lessor's interest rate implicit in the lease and rental rates stipulated in the contract are not available, it should be used over the same period interest rates on bank loans as the discount rate. Which is implicit in the lease rates, in the inception of the lease, the minimum lease payments and the present value of the unsecured portion of the resial value of the current value of assets and equivalent to the original book value of the discount rate.

2, the initial direct costs of the accounting treatment

Initial direct costs refer to the lease negotiations and the signing of the lease agreement occurred in the course of the lease can be directly attributable to the cost of the project. Lessee in the initial direct costs usually have stamp ty, commission, attorney fees, travel expenses, such as the costs of negotiations. Lessee in the initial direct costs should be recognised as an expense in the current period. Accounts for its handling: debit "management fees" and other subjects, credited to "bank" and other subjects.

3, no finance charge assessed

In the finance lease, the lessee to the lessor to pay the rent, include the repayment of principal and interest in two parts. Lessee to pay rent, on the one hand to rece long-term payables, on the other hand, while not confirmed by the leasing costs for a certain method to confirm the current financing costs, the first rent (that is, initially matching each rental payment) Under the circumstances, the lease term is the first phase of rent paid no interest, should only rece the long-term payments, not to confirm the current financing costs.

Not sharing in the finance costs, the lessee should be used to calculate certain way. According to the guidelines, the lessee can be used in real interest rates, the straight-line method can also be used and the number of years of combined law. In using the effective interest method, in accordance with the inception of the lease is a lease assets and liabilities are recorded based on the value of different financing costs assessment rate options are also different. No finance charge assessed specific divided into the following types:

(1), leasing assets and liabilities to a minimum lease payments accounted for the present value of value to the investor and the interest rate implicit in the lease for the discount rate. Under such circumstances, investors should be the interest rate implicit in the lease for the assessment rate.

(2), leasing assets and liabilities to a minimum lease payments for the present value of recorded value, and to lease contract provides for the interest rate as the discount rate. In such circumstances, should be stipulated in the lease contract as the rate of assessment rates.

(3), leasing assets and liabilities to the original book value of the leased asset accounted for the value of the lessee does not exist resial value guarantees and preferential purchase right to choose. In such circumstances, should be re-calculation of the cost-sharing rate financing. Financing cost-sharing rate refers to the inception of the lease, the minimum lease payments equal to the present value of lease assets in the original book value of the discount rate. In the lessee or related to the leased asset resial value of the third-party security situation, and the similar, the end of the lease, not recognised all the financing costs should be shared End, and lease liabilities should also be reced to zero.

(4), leasing assets and liabilities to the original book value of the leased asset accounted for the value of the lessee does not exist guaranteed resial value, but there is preferential option to purchase. In such circumstances, should be re-calculation of the cost-sharing rate financing. At the end of the lease, not recognised all the financing costs should be shared End, and lease liabilities should also be reced to zero.

(5), leasing assets and liabilities to the original book value of the leased asset value accounted for, and the existence of the lessee guaranteed resial value.

Under such circumstances, the cost-sharing should be re-financing rate. Related to the lessee or third parties on the resial value of leased assets as security has been provided or not at the end of the lease renewal and to pay a penalty of circumstances, the end of the lease, not recognised all the financing costs should be shared End, and lease liabilities should also be reced to the guaranteed resial value, or to be paid by the breach.

Lessee shall pay each of the rent shall be the amount of rent paid, debit "long-term payables - to finance leases," subjects, credited to "bank" subjects, if payment of rent, which includes compliance costs, At the same time debit should be "manufacturing costs", "management fees" and other subjects. At the same time should be recognized in accordance with the current amount of the finance charge, debit "financial costs" subjects, credited the "no finance charge" subjects.

4, the leased asset depreciation Provision

Tenants should finance the lessee Provision for depreciation of fixed assets, should address two main issues:

(1), depreciation policy

Provision for asset depreciation, lease, the tenant should be its own assets Provision line depreciation method. If the lessee or third parties relating to the leased asset security has been provided, should be credited for the amount of depreciation on fixed assets, and the inception of the lease accounting resial value after decting the value of the balance. If the lessee or third parties relating to the leased asset resial value of the security has been provided, the total amount of depreciation should be credited for the start of the lease value of fixed assets recorded.

(2), the depreciation period

Identify the leased asset depreciation period, should be in accordance with the lease contract. If reasonable certainty that the lessee at the end of the lessee will obtain ownership of the leased asset, the lessee can be identified with all of the assets of the remaining useful life, and should therefore be the start of the lease to lease the remaining useful life of assets as depreciation period; If you can not reasonably determine whether the lease to the lessee at the end of the lease ownership of the assets to be made to the lease period and the remaining useful life of the leased asset in the shorter of the two as the depreciation period.

5, the accounting treatment of compliance costs

Many types of compliance costs, rent for the financing of fixed assets improved expenditure, technical advice and service charges, fees should be increased staff training credited to the extension of sharing costs, debit "long-term prepaid expenses," and "accrued expenses" , "manufacturing costs", "management fees" and other subjects, the fixed assets regular maintenance, insurance, etc. can be directly charged to expense in the current period, debit "manufacturing costs," and "operating expenses" and other subjects, credited to "bank deposits, "wait until the subjects.

6, or the accounting treatment of rent

Since the rent or the amount of uncertainty, unable to adopt a rational approach to its system for sharing, in the actual event, debit "manufacturing costs," and "operating expenses" and other subjects, credited to "bank" and other subjects.

7, at the end of the lease accounting treatment

At the end of lease, the tenant on the lease is usually the disposition of the assets of three circumstances:

(1), the return of the leased asset. Debit "long-term payables - to finance leases," and "accumulated depreciation" subjects, credited "fixed assets - fixed assets financed by leasing all" subjects.

(2), renewable lease concession assets. If the lessee to exercise the right to choose renewable concession, the lease shall be deemed to have been made the presence of the corresponding accounting treatment. If no expiry of renewal, to the lessor under the lease contract to pay a penalty, debit "operating expenses" subjects, credited to "bank" and other subjects.

(3), stay purchase the leased asset. In the lessee enjoy preferential purchase right to choose, purchase price paid, debit "long-term payables - to finance lease," credited "bank" and other subjects at the same time, will be fixed assets from "all fixed assets financed by leasing" Details Details of the other subjects into subjects.

字數太多，翻譯另答~~~~~~

❸ 什麼是BO項目

Business Object 項目吧？~一般理解為純報表項目，即利用BO報表工具開發報表。

❹ BO是什麼職位

在計算機軟體行業, Back Office 指技術人員在公司辦公室給外出(即客戶現場)提供技術支持的人員提供的遠程輔助，這種輔助一般通過電話和email的方式來完成，可以理解為坐在公司辦公室(而非客戶現場)的隨時待命的後援團。

一般來講，Back Office中需要安排比較有經驗的人員,但也會有些新手參與其中。

(4)BO項目融資擴展閱讀

BO根據不同的公司，崗位職責有所區別，一般的崗位職責如下：

（1）負責BW-BO相關項目的需求分析、設計、開發、測試、實施工作, 根據用戶需求完整地實施 SAP BW/BO模塊解決方案；

（2）業務分析報告建模及提供解決方案；

（3）BI/ETL業務分析與設計、架構設計與開發實現；

（4）數據倉庫維護管理和優化；

（5）BO語義層設計與開發，BO固定報表或分析報表設計與開發；水晶易表的設計與開發，編寫BO設計與開發說明書；

（6）日常支持和維護工作，負責與用戶保持密切溝通，解決用戶提出的各種問題。

❺ BOT項目是什麼含義

BOT（build-operate-transfer）即建設-經營-轉讓。是私營企業參與基礎設施建設，向社會提供公共服務的一種方式。

中國一般稱之為「特許權」，是指政府部門就某個基礎設施項目與私人企業（項目公司）簽訂特許權協議，授予簽約方的私人企業（包括外國企業）來承擔該項目的投資、融資、建設和維護，在協議規定的特許期限內，許可其融資建設和經營特定的公用基礎設施。

並准許其通過向用戶收取費用或出售產品以清償貸款，回收投資並賺取利潤。政府對這一基礎設施有監督權，調控權，特許期滿，簽約方的私人企業將該基礎設施無償或有償移交給政府部門。

(5)BO項目融資擴展閱讀

私人投資者根據東道國政府或政府機構授予的特許協議或許可證，以自己的名義從事授權項目的設計、融資、建設及經營。

在特許期，項目公司擁有項目的佔有權、收益權以及為特許項目進行投融資、工程設計、施工建設、設備采購、運營管理和合理收費等的權利，並承擔對項目設施進行維修、保養的義務。

在中國，為保證特許權項目的順利實施，在特許期內，如因中國政府政策調整因素影響，使項目公司受到重大損失的，允許項目公司合理提高經營收費或延長項目公司特許期；對於項目公司償還貸款本金、利息或紅利所需要的外匯，國家保證兌換和外匯出境。

但是，項目公司也要承擔投融資以及建設、采購設備、維護等方面的風險，政府不提供固定投資回報率的保證，國內金融機構和非金融機構也不為其融資提供擔保。

❻ BOT、BOOT、BOO、BT方式的含義分別是什麼

1、BOT為英文Build－Operate－Transfer的縮寫，通常直譯為「建設－經營－轉讓」。這種譯法直截了當，但不能反映BOT的實質。

BOT實質上是基礎設施投資、建設和經營的一種方式，以政府和私人機構之間達成協議為前提，由政府向私人機構頒布特許，允許其在一定時期內籌集資金建設某一基礎設施並管理和經營該設施及其相應的產品與服務。

2、BOOT為英文Build-Own-Operate-Transfer的縮寫。即建設一擁有一運營一移交。這種方式明確了BOT方式的所有權，項目公司在特許期內既有經營權又有所有權。是BOT方式的具體表現形式的一種。

3、BOO模式即建設一一擁有一一經營（Building-Owning-Operation），承包商根據政府賦予的特許權，建設並經營某項產業項目，但是並不將此項基礎產業項目移交給公共部門。

4、BT為英文Build（建設）和Transfer（移交）縮寫形式，意即「建設--移交」，是政府利用非政府資金來進行非經營性基礎設施建設項目的一種融資模式。

BT模式為BOT模式的一種變換形式，指一個項目的運作通過項目公司總承包，融資、建設驗收合格後移交給業主，業主向投資方支付項目總投資加上合理回報的過程。目前採用BT模式籌集建設資金成了項目融資的一種新模式。

(6)BO項目融資擴展閱讀

一方面，BOT能夠保持市場機制發揮作用。BOT項目的大部分經濟行為都在市場上進行，政府以招標方式確定項目公司的做法本身也包含了競爭機制。

作為可靠的市場主體的私人機構是BOT模式的行為主體，在特許期內對所建工程項目具有完備的產權。這樣，承擔BOT項目的私人機構在BOT項目的實施過程中的行為完全符合經濟人假設。

另一方面，BOT為政府幹預提供了有效的途徑，這就是和私人機構達成的有關BOT的協議。盡管BOT協議的執行全部由項目公司負責，但政府自始至終都擁有對該項目的控制權。在立項、招標、談判三個階段，政府的意願起著決定性的作用。

在履約階段，政府又具有監督檢查的權力，項目經營中價格的制訂也受到政府的約束，政府還可以通過通用的BOT法來約束BOT項目公司的行為。

❼ 請問簡訊里微bo借款平台是哪的

發簡訊給到你的什麼借款啊，一般都是騙人的鏈接，建議你不要點進去。這款的話要去正規平台。

❽ 項目BO0T建設模式與BOT模式相比,增加了

BOOT( Build - Own- Operate - Transfer) 建設一一擁有一一經營一一轉讓，是私人合夥或某國際財團融資建設基礎產業項目 , 項目建成後 , 在規定的期限內擁有所有權並進行經營 , 期滿後將項目移交給政府。
BOT( Build - -Operate - Transfer) 建設一一經營一一轉讓，私人財團或國外財團自己融資來設計、建設基礎設施項目。項目開發商根據事先約定 , 經營一段時間以收回投資。經營期滿 , 項目所有權或經營權將被轉讓給東道國政府。

BOOT 與 BOT 的區別有二 : 項目管理者聯盟
項目管理者聯盟
一是所有權的區別。 BOT 方式 , 項目建成後 , 私人只擁有所建成項目的經營權 ；而 BOOT
方式 , 在項目建成後 , 在規定的期限內 , 私人既有經營權 , 也有所有權。
二是時間上的差別。採取 BOT 方式 , 從項目建成到移交給政府這一段時間一般比採取 BOOT 方式短一些。