Ⅰ 求常用的經濟術語的英文縮寫及簡要解釋
a/c, A/C account 帳戶、帳目
a/c, A/C account current 往來帳戶、活期存款帳戶
A&C addenda and corrigenda 補遺和勘誤
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兌
Accrd.Int accrued interest 應計利息
Acct. account 帳戶、帳目
Acct. accountant 會計師、會計員
Acct. accounting 會計、會計學
Acct.No. account number 帳戶編號、帳號
Acct.Tit. account title 帳戶名稱、會計科目
ACN air consignment 航空托運單
a/c no. account number 帳戶編號、帳號
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兌
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 應付帳款
A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 應收帳款
ACT advance corporation tax 預扣公司稅
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亞洲貨幣單位
A.C.V actual cash value 實際現金價值
a.d., a/d after date 開票後、出票後
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定資產分組折舊法
Adv. advance 預付款
ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)從價
Agt. agent 代理人
Agt. agreement 協議、契約
AJE adjusting journal entries 調整分錄
Amt. amount 金額、總數
Ann. annuity 年金
A/P account paid 已付賬款
A/P account payable 應付帳款
A/P accounting period 會計期間
A/P advise and pay 付款通知
A/R account receivable 應收帳款
A/R at the rate of 以……比例
a/r all risks (保險)全險
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到貨、到船
A/S, a/s after sight 見票即付
A/S,acc/s account sales 承銷帳、承銷清單,售貨清單
ass. assessment 估征、征稅
assimt. assignment 轉讓、讓與
ATC average total cost 平均總成本
ATM at the money 僅付成本錢
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自動取款機(櫃員機)
ATS automated trade system 自動交易系統
ATS automatic transfer service 自動轉移服務
Attn. attention 注意
Atty. attorney 代理人
auct. auction 拍賣
Aud. auditor 審計員、審計師
Av. average 平均值
a.w. all wool 純羊毛
BA bank acceptance 銀行承兌匯票
bal. balance 余額、差額
banky. bankruptcy 破產、倒閉
Bat battery 電池
b.b. bearer bond 不記名債券
B.B., B/B bill book 出納簿
B/B bill bought 買入票據、買入匯票
b&b bed & breakfast 住宿費和早餐費
b.c. blind 密送的副本
BC buyer credit 買方信貸
B/C bills for collection 托收匯票
B.C. bank clearing 銀行清算
Bd. bond 債券
B/D bills discounted 已貼現票據
B/D bank draft 銀行匯票
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括頭尾兩天
B/E bill of entry 報關單
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 匯票
BEP breakeven point 保本點、盈虧臨界點
b/f brought forward 承前
BF bonded factory 保稅工廠
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保稅貨物
BHC Bank Holding Company 銀行控股公司
BIS Bank of International Settlements 國際清算銀行
. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特許會計師、主任(主管)會計師
C. A. commercial agent 商業代理、代理商
C. A. consumers' association 消費者協會
C/A capital account 資本帳戶
C/A current account 往來帳
C/A current assets 流動資產
C. A. D cash against documnet 交單付款
can. cancelled 注銷
cap. capital 資本
CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定資產計價模式
C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本會計標准
c. b., C. B. cash book 現金簿
CBD cash before delivery 先付款後交貨
C. C. cashier's check 銀行本票
C. C contra credit 貸方對銷
c/d carried down 過次頁、結轉下期
CD certificate of deposit 存單
C/I certificate of insurance 保險憑證
CIA certified internal auditor 注冊內部審計員
c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸價,貨價+保險+運費
C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 綜合所得稅
Ck. check 支票
C. L. call loan 短期拆放
C / L current liabilities 流動負債
C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注冊管理會計師
CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 經濟互助委員會
CML capital market line 資本市場線性
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 擔保抵押貸款債務
CMV current market value 現時市場價值
CN consignment note 鐵路運單
CN credit note 貸方通知書
c/o carried over 結轉後期
C. O., C/O cash order 現金匯票、現金訂貨
C. O. certificate of origin 產地證明書
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商業語言
CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多邊出口控制協調委員會
c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 貨到付款
Col. column 帳欄
Coll. collateral 擔保、抵押物
Coll. collection 托收
Com.; comm. commission 傭金
CPI consumer price index 消費者價格指數
CPM cost per thousand 每一千個為單位的成本
CPP current purchasing power 現行購買力
CR current rate 當日匯率、現行匯率
CR cash receipts 現金收入
CR class rate 分級運費率
CS civil servant; civil service 公務員、文職機關
CS convertible securities 可轉換證券
C. S. capital stock 股本
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累積優先(股)
cur. curr. current 本月、當月
CV convertible security 可轉換債券
CVD countervailing ties 抵消關稅、反傾銷稅
C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析
DB method declining balance (depreciation) 遞減余額折舊法
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 現金流量貼現法
D/D document.ry draft 跟單匯票
D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期匯票
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港匯指數
EET East European Time 東歐時間
EF export finance 出口融資
EF Exchange Fund 外匯基金
EFT electronic funds transfer 電子資金轉帳
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 歐洲自由貿易區(協會)
EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特別股東大會
EIB Export-Import Bank 進出口銀行
EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界銀行經濟一體化貸款
EL export license 出口許可證
ELI extra low impurity 極少雜質
EMF European Monetary Fund 歐洲貨幣基金
EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投資期
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款
EMP European main ports 歐洲主要港口
EMS European Monetary System 歐洲貨幣體系
EMS express mail service 郵政特快專遞
EMU European Monetary Union 歐洲貨幣聯盟
EPOS electronic point of sale 電子銷售點
EPR earnings price ratio 收益價格比率
EPR effective protection rate 有效保護率
EPS earnings per share 每股收益額、每股盈利額
E. P. T excess profit tax 超額利潤稅
EPVI excess present value index 超現值指數
EPZ export processing zone 出口加工區
ERM exchange rate mechanism 匯率機制
ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融資計劃
ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 職工持股計劃
EUA European Units of Account 歐洲記帳單位
ex.; exch exchange 匯兌、況換
excl. exclusive 另外、不在內
ex cont. from contract 從合同
ex cp. ex coupon 無息票
ex div. ex dividend 無股息
FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投資
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 聯邦儲蓄保險公司
FE foreign exchange 外匯
FE future exchange 遠期外匯
FF French franc 法國法郎
fib free into barge 駁船上的交貨價
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融機構買方信貸險
FIFO first in, first out 先進先出法
fin. stadg.(stndg.) 資信狀況
fin. stat. (F/S) 財務報表
fin.yr. financial year 財政年度
FINA following items not available 以下項目不可獲得
FIO free in and out 自由進出
F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得稅
GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用會計准則
GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用審計標准
GAC General Administration of Customs 海關總署
gal., gall gallon 加侖
gas. gasoline 汽油
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 關稅及貿易總協定
GCL government concessional loan 政府優惠貸款
GDP gross domestic proct 國內生產總值
gds. goods 商品、貨物
GJ general journal 普通日記帳
GL general ledger 總分類帳
gm. gram(s) 克
GMP graated payment mortgage 遞增付款按揭
GND gross national demand 國民總需求
GNE gross national expeditures 國民支出總額
GNP gross national proct 國民生產總值
GOFO gold forward rate 黃金遠期利率
GP gross profit 毛利
GPP general purchasing power 總購買能力
gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重
GR gross revenue 毛收入
GS gross sales 銷售總額
GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制
GTM good this month 本月有效
GTW good this week 本星期有效
HAB house air bill 航空托運單
HAWB house air waybill 航空托運單
HCA historical cost accounting 歷史成本會計
hdqrs. headquarters 總部
hg. hectogram 一百公克
HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港銀行同業拆借利率
hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法
H. in D. C. holder in e course 正當持票人
Hi-Q high quality 高質量
HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率貨幣
hi-tech high technology 高技術
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元
HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指數
hl. hectoliter 百升
hldg. holding 控股
Hon'd honored 如期支付的
HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恆生消費價格指數
HSI Hang Seng Index 恆生指數
hwevr. however 無論如何
Hz hertz 赫茲
I. A. intangible assets 無形資產
I & A inventory and allocations 庫存和分配
IAS International Accounting Standard 國際會計標准
IB investment banking 投資銀行(業)
I. B. invoice book 發票簿
IBA International Bank Association 國際銀行家協會
IBBR interbank bid rate 銀行間報價利率
I. B. I invoice book inward 購貨發票簿
IBNR incurred but not reported 已發生未報告
I. B. O. invoice book outward 銷貨發票簿
IBOR inter-bank offered rate 銀行間的拆借利率
ICB international competitive bidding 國際競標
ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 國際信用保險協會
ICJ International Court of Justice 國際法庭
ICM international capital market 國際資本市場
ICONs index currency option notes 指數貨幣期權票據
ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 資本—產出增量比
I. C. U. International Code Used 國際使用的電碼
太多了,你去這里查http://bbs.kj86.com/viewthread.php?tid=13834
Ⅱ 主要會計科目的英文說法(國際通用)
一、資產類庫存現金(Cash on hand)銀行存款(Cash in bank)其他貨幣資金(Other cash and cash equivalents)存出保證金(Refundable deposits)交易性金融資產(Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss)應收票據(Note receivable)應收賬款(Account receivable )預付賬款(Advanced payment)應收股利(Dividend receivable)應收利息(Interest receivable)其他應收款(Other receivables)壞賬准備(Allowance for bad debts)材料采購(Materials purchase)在途物資(Materials in transit)原材料(Raw materials)材料成本差異(Materials cost variance)庫存商品(Commodity stocks)發出商品(Goods shipped in transit)商品進銷差價(Differences between purchasing and selling price)委託加工物資(Consigned processing material)周轉材料(Circulating materials)存貨跌價准備(Provisions for decline in inventory)長期應收款(Long-term receivables)固定資產(Plant and equipment)累計折舊(Accumulated depreciation)固定資產減值准備(Provisions for impairment of fixed assets)在建工程(Construction in process)工程物資(Construction materials)固定資產清理(Disposal of fixed assets)無形資產(Intangible assets)累計攤銷(Accumulated depletion)無形資產減值准備(Provisions for impairment of intangible assets)商譽(Goodwill)長期待攤費用(Long-term deferred assets)遞延所得稅資產(Deferred income tax assets)待處理財產損溢(Loss or profit from assets wait to deal)二、負債類短期借款(Short loan)交易性金融負債(Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss)應付票據(Notes payable)應付賬款((Accounts payable)預收賬款(Amounts collected in advance)應付職工薪酬(Accrued employee compensation)應交稅費(Tax payable)應付利息(Interest payable)應付股利(Dividend payable)其他應付款(Other payables)長期借款(Long-term loan)應付債券(Long-term bonds)長期應付款(Long term payable)未確認融資費用(Unrecognized finance cost )專項應付款(Specific payable)預計負債(Accrued liabilities)遞延所得稅負債(Deferred income tax liabilities)三、所有者權益類實收資本(Paid-in capital)資本公積(Capital reserve)盈餘公積(Surplus reserves)本年利潤(Current year profits)利潤分配(Profit distribution)四、成本類生產成本(Manufacturing cost)製造費用(Manufacturing overhead)勞務成本(Service cost)研發支出(R&D expenditures)工程施工(Engineering construction)五、損益類主營業務收入(Prime operating revenue)其他業務收入(Other operating revenue)公允價值變動損益(Profit or loss on fair value)營業外收入(Unrelated business income)主營業務成本(Cost of goods sold)其他業務成本(Other business expense)營業稅金及附加(Operating tax and associate charge)銷售費用(Marketing expenses)管理費用(Administrative expenses)財務費用(Financial expenses)資產減值損失(Asset impairment loss)營業外支出(Losses)所得稅費用(Income tax expense)以前年度損益調整(Prior-period profit or loss adjustment)
Ⅲ 求一些財務管理常用指標的英文縮寫
財務指標英文對照
AAA 美國會計學會
Abacus 《算盤》雜志
abacus 算盤
Abandonment 廢棄,報廢;委付
abandonment value 廢棄價值
abatement ①減免②沖銷
ability to service debt 償債能力
abnormal cost 異常成本
abnormal spoilage 異常損耗
above par 超過票面價值
above the line 線上項目
absolute amount 絕對數,絕對金額
absolute endorsement 絕對背書
absolute insolvency 絕對無力償付
absolute priority 絕對優先求償權
absolute value 絕對值
absorb 攤配,轉並
absorption account 攤配賬戶,轉並賬戶
absorption costing 攤配成本計演算法
abstract 摘要表
abuse 濫用職權
abuse of tax shelter 濫用避稅項目
ACCA 特許公認會計師公會
accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度
accelerated depreciation method 加速折舊法,快速折舊法
acceleration clause 加速償付條款,提前償付條款
acceptance ①承兌②已承兌票據③驗收
acceptance bill 承兌票據
acceptance register 承兌票據登記簿
acceptance sampling 驗收抽樣
access time 存取時間
accommodation 融通
accommodation bill 融通票據
accommodation endorsement 融通背書
account ①賬戶,會計科目②賬簿,報表③賬目,賬項④記賬
accountability 經營責任,會計責任
accountability unit 責任單位
Accountancy 《會計》雜志
accountancy 會計
accountant 會計員,會計師
accountant general 會計主任,總會計
accounting in charge 主管會計師
accountant,s legal liability 會計師的法律責任
accountant,s report 會計師報告
accountant,s responsibility 會計師職責
account form 賬戶式,賬式
accounting ①會計②會計學
accounting assumption 會計假定,會計假設
accounting basis 會計基準,會計基本方法
accounting changes 會計變更
accounting concept 會計概念
accounting control 會計控制
accounting convention 會計常規,會計慣例
accounting corporation 會計公司
accounting cycle 會計循環
accounting data 會計數據
accounting doctrine 會計信條
accounting document 會計憑證
accounting elements 會計要素
accounting entity 會計主體,會計個體
accounting entry 會計分錄
accounting equation 會計等式
accounting event 會計事項
accounting exposure 會計暴露,會計暴露風險
accounting firm 會計事務所
Accounting Hall of Fame 會計名人堂
accounting harmonization 會計協調化
accounting identity 會計恆等式
accounting income 會計收益
accounting information 會計信息
accounting information system 會計信息系統
accounting internationalization 會計國際化
accounting journals 會計雜志
accounting legislation 會計法規
accounting manual 會計手冊
accounting objective 會計目標
accounting period 會計期
accounting policies 會計政策
accounting postulate 會計假設
accounting practice 會計實務
accounting principle 會計原則
Accounting Principle Board 會計原則委員會
accounting proceres 會計程序
accounting profession 會計職業,會計專業
accounting rate of return 會計收益率
accounting records 會計記錄,會計簿籍
Accounting Review 《會計評論》
accounting rules 會計規則
Accounting Series Release 《會計公告文件》
accounting service 會計服務
accounting software 會計軟體
accounting standard 會計標准,會計准則
accounting standardization 會計標准化
Accounting Standards Board 會計准則委員會(英)
Accounting Standards Committee 會計准則委員會(英)
accounting system ①會計制度②會計系統
accounting technique 會計技術
accounting theory 會計理論
accounting transaction 會計業務,會計賬務
Accounting Trend and Techniques 《會計趨勢和會計技術》
accounting unit 會計單位
accounting valuation 會計計價
accounting year 會計年度
accounts 會計賬簿,會計報表
account sales 承銷清單,承銷報告單
accounts payable 應付賬款
accounts receivable 應收賬款
accounts receivable aging schele 應收賬款賬齡分析表
accounts receivable assigned 已轉讓應收賬款
accounts receivable collection period 應收賬款收款期
accounts receivable discounted 已貼現應收賬款
accounts receivable financing 應收賬款籌資,應收賬款融資
accounts receivable management 應收賬款管理
accounts receivable turnover 應收賬款周轉率,應收賬款周轉次數
accretion 增殖
accrual basis accounting 應計制會計,權責發生制會計
accrued asset 應計資產
accrued expense 應計費用
accrued liability 應計負債
accrued revenue 應計收入
accumulated depreciation 累計折舊
accumulated dividend 累計股利
accumulated earnings tax 累積盈餘稅,累積收益稅
accumulation 累積,累計
acid test ratio 酸性試驗比率
acquired company 被盤購公司,被兼並公司
acquisition 購置,盤購
acquisition accounting 盤購會計
acquisition cost 購置成本
acquisition decision 購置決策
acquisition excess 盤購超支
acquisition surplus 盤購盈餘
across-the-board 全面調整
ACT 預交公司稅
act 法案,法規
action 起訴,訴訟
active account 活動賬戶
active assets 活動資產
activity 業務活動,作業
activity account 作業賬戶
activity accounting 作業會計
activity ratio 業務活動比率
activity variance 業務活動量差異
act of bankruptcy 破產法
act of company 公司法
act of God 天災,不可抗力
actual capital 實際資本
actual value 實際價值
actual wage 實際工資
added value 增值
added value statement 增值表
added value tax 增值稅
addition 增置,擴建
additional depreciation 附加折舊,補提折舊
additional paid-in capital 附加實繳資本
additional tax 附加稅
adequate disclosure 充分披露
adjunct account 附加賬戶
adjustable-rate bond 可調整利率債券
adjusted gross income 調整後收益總額,調整後所得總額
adjusted trial balance 調整後試算表
adjusting entry 調整分錄
adjustment 調整
adjustment account 調整賬戶
adjustment bond 調整債券
administrative accounting 行政管理會計
administrative budget 行政管理預算
administrative expense 行政管理費用
ADR 資產折舊年限幅度
ad valorem tax 從價稅
advance 預付款,墊付款
advance corporation tax 預交公司稅
advances from customers 預收客戶款
advance to suppliers 預付貨款
adventure 投機經營,短期經營
adverse opinion 反面意見,否定意見
adverse variance 不利差異,逆差
advisory services 咨詢服務
affiliated company 聯營公司
affiliation 聯營
after closing trial balance 結賬後試算表
after cost 售後成本
after date 出票後兌付
after sight 見票後兌付
after-tax 稅後
AGA 政府會計師聯合會
age 壽命,賬齡,資產使用年限
age allowance 年齡減免
age analysis 賬齡分析
agency 代理,代理關系
agency commission 代理傭金
agency fund 代管基金
agenda 議事日程,備忘錄
agent 代理商,代理人
aggregate balance sheet 合並資產負債表
aggregate income statement 合並損益表
AGI 調整後收益總額,調整後所得總額
aging of accounts receivable 應收賬款賬齡分析
aging schele 賬齡表
agio 貼水,折價
agiotage 匯兌業務,兌換業務
AGM 年度股東大會
agreement 協議
agreement of partnership 合夥協議
AICPA 美國注冊公共會計師協會
AIS 會計信息系統
all capital earnings rate 資本總額收益率
all-inclusive income concept 總括收益概念
allocation 分攤,分配
allocation criteria 分配標准
allotment ①分配,撥付②分配數,撥付數
allowance ①備抵②折讓③津貼
allowance for bad debts 呆賬備抵
allowance for depreciation 折舊備抵賬戶
allowance method 備抵法
all-purpose financial statement 通用財務報表,通用會計報表
alpha risk 阿爾法風險,第一種審計風險
altered check 塗改支票
alternative accounting methods 可選擇性會計方法
alternative proposals 替代方案,備選方案
amalgamation 企業合並
American Accounting Association 美國會計學會
American depository receipts 美國銀行證券存單,美國銀行證券托存收據
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants 美國注冊會計師協會,美國注冊公共會計師協會
American option 美式期權
American Stock Exchange 美國股票交易所
amortization ①攤銷②攤還
amortized cost 攤余成本
amount 金額,合計
amount differ 金額不符
amount e 到期金額
amount of 1 dollar 1元的本利和
analysis 分析
analyst 分析師
analytical review 分析性檢查
annual audit 年度審計
annual closing 年度結賬
annual general meeting 年度股東大會
annualize 按年折算
annualized net present value 折算年度凈現值
annual report 年度報告
annuity 年金
annuity e 期初年金
annuity in advance 預付年金
annuity in arrears 遲付年金
annuity method of depreciation 年金折舊法
antedate 填早日期
anticipation 預計,預列
anti-dilution clause 防止稀釋條款
anti-pollution investment 消除污染投資
anti-profiteering tax 反暴利稅
anti-tax avoidance 反避稅
anti-trust legislation 反拖拉斯立法
A/P 應付賬款
APB 會計原則委員會
APB Opinion 《會計原則委員會意見書》
Application 申請,申請書
applied overhead 已分配間接費用
appraisal 估價
appraisal capital 評估資本
appraisal surplus 估價盈餘
appraiser 估價員,估價師
appreciation 增值
appropriated retained earnings 已撥定留存收益,已指定用途留存收益
appropriation 撥款,指撥經費
appropriation account ①撥款賬戶②留存收益分配賬戶
appropriation budget 撥款預算
approval 核定,審批
approved account 核定賬戶
approved bond 核定債券
A/R 應收賬款
arbitrage 套利,套匯
arbitrage transaction 套利業務,套匯業務
arbitration 仲裁,公斷
arithmetical error 算術誤差
arm,s-length price 正常價格,公正價格
arm,s-length transaction 一臂之隔交易,正常交易
ARR 會計收益率
arrears ①拖欠,欠款②遲付
arrestment 財產扣押
Authur Anderson & Co. 約瑟?安德森會計師事務所,安達信會計師事務所
article 文件條文,合同條款
articles of incorporation 公司章程
articles of partnership 合夥契約
articulate 環接
articulated concept 環接觀念
artificial intelligence 人工智慧
ASB 審計准則委員會
ASE 美國股票交易所
Asian Development Bank 亞洲開發銀行
Asian dollar 亞洲美元
asking price 索價,賣方報價
assessed value 估定價值
assessment ①估定,查定②特別稅捐,特別攤派稅捐
asset 資產
asset cover 資產擔保,資產保證
asset depreciation range 資產折舊年限幅度
asset-liability view 資產—負債觀念
asset quality 資產質量
asset retirement 資產退役,資產報廢
asset revaluation 資產重估價
asset stripping 資產剝離,資產拆賣
asset structure 資產結構
asset turnover 資產周轉率
asset valuation 資產計價
assignment of accounts receivable 應收賬款轉讓
associated company 聯屬公司,附屬公司
Association of Government Accounting 政府會計師協會
assumed liability 承擔債務,承付債務
AT 稅後
at cost 按成本
at par 按票面額,平價
at sight 見票兌付,即期兌付
attached account 被查封賬戶
attachment 扣押,查封
attest 證明,驗證
attestation 證明書,鑒定書
audit 審核,審計
auditability 可審核性
audit committee 審計委員會
audit coverage 審計范圍
audited financial statement 審定財務報表,審定會計報表
audit evidence 審計證據,審計憑證
Audit Guides 《審計指南》
auditing ①審計②審計學
auditing procere 審計程序
auditing process 審計過程
auditing standard 審計標准,審計准則
Auditing Standards Board 審計准則委員會
Auditor 審計員,審計師
auditor general 審計主任,總審計
auditor,s legal liability 審計師法律責任
auditor,s opinion 審計師意見書
auditor,s report 審計師報告,查賬報告
Ⅳ 急求一篇有關籌資成本管理方面的外文資料,最好是中英文都有,不勝感激
您好 去圖書館查詢案例 希望上述回答對您有所幫助 祝您好運!
Ⅳ 求財務方面的英文術語!
1、會計:accounting
會計是以貨幣為主要計量單位,運用專門的方法,對企業、機關單位或其他經濟組織的經濟活動進行連續、系統、全面地反映和監督的一項經濟管理活動。
2、資產:Asset
資產是指由企業過去的交易或事項形成的、由企業擁有或者控制的、預期會給企業帶來經濟利益的資源。不能帶來經濟利益的資源不能作為資產,是企業的權利。資產按照流動性可以劃分為流動資產、長期投資、固定資產、無形資產和其他資產。
3、負債:Liability
負債實質上是企業在一定時期之後必須償還的經濟債務,其償還期或具體金額在它們發生或成立之時就已由合同、法規所規定與制約,是企業必須履行的一種義務。
4、收入:Revenue
收入按企業從事日常活動的性質不同,分為銷售商品收入、提供勞務收入和讓渡資產使用權收入。收入按企業經營業務的主次不同,分為主營業務收入和其他業務收入。
5、費用:Expense
費用是企業在日常活動中發生的會導致所有者權益減少的、與向所有者分配利潤無關的經濟利益的總流出。
Ⅵ 外國財務報表,請你們翻譯一下,Total operating expenses是什麼意思,怎麼包含cost of revenue
1、意思:Total operating expenses 營業費用總額
2、營業費用總額包含cost of revenue (主營業務成本)
營業成本:
包括主營業務成本和其他業務成本。工業企業產品生產成本(也稱製造成本)的構成主要包括: 直接材料,直接工資,其他直接支出,製造費用。
營業稅金及附加:
建設稅、資源稅和教育費附加等相關稅費。
房產稅、車船使用稅、土地使用稅、印花稅在「管理費用」等科目核算,不在本科目核算。
銷售費用:
包括由企業負擔的包裝費、運輸費、廣告費、裝卸費、保險費、委託代銷手續費、展覽費、租賃費(不含融資租賃費)和銷售服務費、銷售部門人員工資、職工福利費、差旅費、辦公費、折舊費、修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷以及其他經費等。
管理費用:
1、工資:指企業管理部門職工的各種工資、獎金、工資性津貼、補助及其他工資性費用。
2、職工福利費:指按管理部門職工工資總額及福利費開支的職工工資總額的14%提取的職工福利費。
3、折舊費:指企業管理部門使用的各種固定資產計提的折舊費。
財務費用:
1、利息:借款的利息、貼現利息、存款利息。
2、手續費:買支票、辦電匯等費用。
3、匯兌損益:外幣結匯用。
(6)融資成本英文擴展閱讀:
根據明細賬戶期末余額分析計算填列
資產負債表中一部分項目的「期末余額」需要根據有關明細賬戶的期末余額分析計算填列。
1.「應收賬款」項目,應根據「應收賬款」賬戶和「預收賬款」賬戶所屬明細賬戶的期末借方余額合計數,減去「壞賬准備」賬戶中有關應收賬款計提的壞賬准備期末余額後的金額填列。
2.「預付款項」項目,應根據「預付賬款」賬戶和「應付賬款」賬戶所屬明細賬戶的期末借方余額合計數,減去「壞賬准備」賬戶中有關預付款項計提的壞賬准備期末余額後的金額填列。
3.「應付賬款」項目,應根據「應付賬款」賬戶和「預付賬款」賬戶所屬明細賬戶的期末貸方余額合計數填列。
4.「預收款項」項目,應根據「預收賬款」賬戶和「應收賬款」賬戶所屬明細賬戶的期末貸方余額合計數填列。
5.「應收票據」、「應收股利」、「應收利息」、「其他應收款」項目應根據各相應賬戶的期末余額,減去「壞賬准備」賬戶中相應各項目計提的壞賬准備期末余額後的金額填列。
Ⅶ 會計科目中英文對照表
現金 Cash in hand
銀行存款 Cash in bank
其他貨幣資金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities
其他貨幣資金-銀行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier『s check
其他貨幣資金-銀行匯票 Other monetary assets - bank draft
其他貨幣資金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards
其他貨幣資金-信用證保證金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit
其他貨幣資金-存出投資款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment
短期投資-股票投資 Investments - Short term - stocks
短期投資-債券投資 Investments - Short term - bonds
短期投資-基金投資 Investments - Short term - funds
短期投資-其他投資 Investments - Short term - others
短期投資跌價准備 Provision for short-term investment
長期股權投資-股票投資 Long term equity investment - stocks
長期股權投資-其他股權投資 Long term equity investment - others
長期債券投資-債券投資 Long term securities investemnt - bonds
長期債券投資-其他債權投資 Long term securities investment - others
長期投資減值准備 Provision for long-term investment
應收票據 Notes receivable
應收股利 Dividends receivable
應收利息 Interest receivable
應收帳款 Trade debtors
壞帳准備- 應收帳款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors
預付帳款 Prepayment
應收補貼款 Allowance receivable
其他應收款 Other debtors
壞帳准備- 其他應收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors
其他流動資產 Other current assets
物資采購 Purchase
原材料 Raw materials
包裝物 Packing materials
低值易耗品 Low value consumbles
材料成本差異 Material cost difference
自製半成品 Self-manufactured goods
庫存商品 Finished goods
商品進銷差價 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities
委託加工物資 Consigned processiong material
委託代銷商品 Consignment-out
受託代銷商品 Consignment-in
分期收款發出商品 Goods on instalment sales
存貨跌價准備 Provision for obsolete stocks
待攤費用 Prepaid expenses
待處理流動資產損益 Unsettled G/L on current assets
待處理固定資產損益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
委託貸款-本金 Consignment loan - principle
委託貸款-利息 Consignment loan - interest
委託貸款-減值准備 Consignment loan - provision
固定資產-房屋建築物 Fixed assets - Buildings
固定資產-機器設備 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery
固定資產-電子設備、器具及傢具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures
固定資產-運輸設備 Fixed assets - Automobiles
累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
固定資產減值准備 Impairment of fixed assets
工程物資-專用材料 Project material - specific materials
工程物資-專用設備 Project material - specific equipment
工程物資-預付大型設備款 Project material - prepaid for equipment
工程物資-為生產准備的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for proction
在建工程 Construction in progress
在建工程減值准備 Impairment of construction in progress
固定資產清理 Disposal of fixed assets
無形資產-專利權 Intangible assets - patent
無形資產-非專利技術 Intangible assets - instrial property and know-how
無形資產-商標權 Intangible assets - trademark rights
無形資產-土地使用權 Intangible assets - land use rights
無形資產-商譽 Intangible assets - goodwill
無形資產減值准備 Impairment of intangible assets
長期待攤費用 Deferred assets
未確認融資費用 Unrecognized finance fees
其他長期資產 Other long term assets
遞延稅款借項 Deferred assets debits
應付票據 Notes payable
應付帳款 Trade creditors
預收帳款 Adanvances from customers
代銷商品款 Consignment-in payables
其他應交款 Other payable to government
其他應付款 Other creditors
應付股利 Proposed dividends
待轉資產價值 Donated assets
預計負債 Accrued liabilities
應付短期債券 Short-term debentures payable
其他流動負債 Other current liabilities
預提費用 Accrued expenses
應付工資 Payroll payable
應付福利費 Welfare payable
短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged
短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit
短期借款-擔保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed
一年內到期長期借款 Long term loans e within one year
一年內到期長期應付款 Long term payable e within one year
長期借款 Bank loans - Long term
應付債券-債券面值 Bond payable - Par value
應付債券-債券溢價 Bond payable - Excess
應付債券-債券折價 Bond payable - Discount
應付債券-應計利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest
長期應付款 Long term payable
專項應付款 Specific payable
其他長期負債 Other long term liabilities
應交稅金-所得稅 Tax payable - income tax
應交稅金-增值稅 Tax payable - VAT
應交稅金-營業稅 Tax payable - business tax
應交稅金-消費稅 Tax payable - consumable tax
應交稅金-其他 Tax payable - others
遞延稅款貸項 Deferred taxation credit
股本 Share capital
已歸還投資 Investment returned
利潤分配-其他轉入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in
利潤分配-提取法定盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve
利潤分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve
利潤分配-提取儲備基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund
利潤分配-提取企業發展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund
利潤分配-提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund
利潤分配-利潤歸還投資 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit
利潤分配-應付優先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends
利潤分配-提取任意盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve
利潤分配-應付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends
利潤分配-轉作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares
期初未分配利潤 Retained earnings, beginning of the year
資本公積-股本溢價 Capital surplus - share premium
資本公積-接受捐贈非現金資產准備 Capital surplus - donation reserve
資本公積-接受現金捐贈 Capital surplus - cash donation
資本公積-股權投資准備 Capital surplus - investment reserve
資本公積-撥款轉入 Capital surplus - subsidiary
資本公積-外幣資本折算差額 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation
資本公積-其他 Capital surplus - others
盈餘公積-法定盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve
盈餘公積-任意盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve
盈餘公積-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve
盈餘公積-儲備基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund
盈餘公積-企業發展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund
盈餘公積-利潤歸還投資 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment
主營業務收入 Sales
主營業務成本 Cost of sales
主營業務稅金及附加 Sales tax
營業費用 Operating expenses
管理費用 General and administrative expenses
財務費用 Financial expenses
投資收益 Investment income
其他業務收入 Other operating income
營業外收入 Non-operating income
補貼收入 Subsidy income
其他業務支出 Other operating expenses
營業外支出 Non-operating expenses
所得稅 Income tax
Ⅷ 求常見的會計分錄英文表達形式(越全越好)
(中文科目是老的叫法)
現金 Cash in hand
銀行存款 Cash in bank
其他貨幣資金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities
其他貨幣資金-銀行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier『s check
其他貨幣資金-銀行匯票 Other monetary assets - bank draft
其他貨幣資金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards
其他貨幣資金-信用證保證金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit
其他貨幣資金-存出投資款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment
短期投資-股票投資 Investments - Short term - stocks
短期投資-債券投資 Investments - Short term - bonds
短期投資-基金投資 Investments - Short term - funds
短期投資-其他投資 Investments - Short term - others
短期投資跌價准備 Provision for short-term investment
長期股權投資-股票投資 Long term equity investment - stocks
長期股權投資-其他股權投資 Long term equity investment - others
長期債券投資-債券投資 Long term securities investemnt - bonds
長期債券投資-其他債權投資 Long term securities investment - others
長期投資減值准備 Provision for long-term investment
應收票據 Notes receivable
應收股利 Dividends receivable
應收利息 Interest receivable
應收帳款 Trade debtors
壞帳准備- 應收帳款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors
預付帳款 Prepayment
應收補貼款 Allowance receivable
其他應收款 Other debtors
壞帳准備- 其他應收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors
其他流動資產 Other current assets
物資采購 Purchase
原材料 Raw materials
包裝物 Packing materials
低值易耗品 Low value consumbles
材料成本差異 Material cost difference
自製半成品 Self-manufactured goods
庫存商品 Finished goods
商品進銷差價 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities
委託加工物資 Consigned processiong material
委託代銷商品 Consignment-out
受託代銷商品 Consignment-in
分期收款發出商品 Goods on instalment sales
存貨跌價准備 Provision for obsolete stocks
待攤費用 Prepaid expenses
待處理流動資產損益 Unsettled G/L on current assets
待處理固定資產損益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
委託貸款-本金 Consignment loan - principle
委託貸款-利息 Consignment loan - interest
委託貸款-減值准備 Consignment loan - provision
固定資產-房屋建築物 Fixed assets - Buildings
固定資產-機器設備 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery
固定資產-電子設備、器具及傢具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures
固定資產-運輸設備 Fixed assets - Automobiles
累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
固定資產減值准備 Impairment of fixed assets
工程物資-專用材料 Project material - specific materials
工程物資-專用設備 Project material - specific equipment
工程物資-預付大型設備款 Project material - prepaid for equipment
工程物資-為生產准備的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for proction
在建工程 Construction in progress
在建工程減值准備 Impairment of construction in progress
固定資產清理 Disposal of fixed assets
無形資產-專利權 Intangible assets - patent
無形資產-非專利技術 Intangible assets - instrial property and know-how
無形資產-商標權 Intangible assets - trademark rights
無形資產-土地使用權 Intangible assets - land use rights
無形資產-商譽 Intangible assets - goodwill
無形資產減值准備 Impairment of intangible assets
長期待攤費用 Deferred assets
未確認融資費用 Unrecognized finance fees
其他長期資產 Other long term assets
遞延稅款借項 Deferred assets debits
應付票據 Notes payable
應付帳款 Trade creditors
預收帳款 Adanvances from customers
代銷商品款 Consignment-in payables
其他應交款 Other payable to government
其他應付款 Other creditors
應付股利 Proposed dividends
待轉資產價值 Donated assets
預計負債 Accrued liabilities
應付短期債券 Short-term debentures payable
其他流動負債 Other current liabilities
預提費用 Accrued expenses
應付工資 Payroll payable
應付福利費 Welfare payable
短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged
短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit
短期借款-擔保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed
一年內到期長期借款 Long term loans e within one year
一年內到期長期應付款 Long term payable e within one year
長期借款 Bank loans - Long term
應付債券-債券面值 Bond payable - Par value
應付債券-債券溢價 Bond payable - Excess
應付債券-債券折價 Bond payable - Discount
應付債券-應計利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest
長期應付款 Long term payable
專項應付款 Specific payable
其他長期負債 Other long term liabilities
應交稅金-所得稅 Tax payable - income tax
應交稅金-增值稅 Tax payable - VAT
應交稅金-營業稅 Tax payable - business tax
應交稅金-消費稅 Tax payable - consumable tax
應交稅金-其他 Tax payable - others
遞延稅款貸項 Deferred taxation credit
股本 Share capital
已歸還投資 Investment returned
利潤分配-其他轉入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in
利潤分配-提取法定盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve
利潤分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve
利潤分配-提取儲備基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund
利潤分配-提取企業發展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund
利潤分配-提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund
利潤分配-利潤歸還投資 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit
利潤分配-應付優先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends
利潤分配-提取任意盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve
利潤分配-應付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends
利潤分配-轉作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares
期初未分配利潤 Retained earnings, beginning of the year
資本公積-股本溢價 Capital surplus - share premium
資本公積-接受捐贈非現金資產准備 Capital surplus - donation reserve
資本公積-接受現金捐贈 Capital surplus - cash donation
資本公積-股權投資准備 Capital surplus - investment reserve
資本公積-撥款轉入 Capital surplus - subsidiary
資本公積-外幣資本折算差額 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation
資本公積-其他 Capital surplus - others
盈餘公積-法定盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve
盈餘公積-任意盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve
盈餘公積-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve
盈餘公積-儲備基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund
盈餘公積-企業發展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund
盈餘公積-利潤歸還投資 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment
主營業務收入 Sales
主營業務成本 Cost of sales
主營業務稅金及附加 Sales tax
營業費用 Operating expenses
管理費用 General and administrative expenses
財務費用 Financial expenses
投資收益 Investment income
其他業務收入 Other operating income
營業外收入 Non-operating income
補貼收入 Subsidy income
其他業務支出 Other operating expenses
營業外支出 Non-operating expenses
所得稅 Income tax一、資產類 assets
現金 cash on hand
銀行存款 cash in bank
其他貨幣資金 other cash and cash equivalent
短期投資 short-term investment
短期投資跌價准備 short-term investments falling price reserve
應收票據 notes receivable
應收股利 dividend receivable
應收利息 interest receivable
應收帳款 accounts receivable
壞帳准備 bad debt reserve
預付帳款 advance money
應收補貼款 cover deficit receivable from state subsidize
其他應收款 other notes receivable
在途物資 materials in transit
原材料 raw materials
包裝物 wrappage
低值易耗品 low-value consumption goods
庫存商品 finished goods
委託加工物資 work in process-outsourced
委託代銷商品 trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受託代銷商品 commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存貨跌價准備 inventory falling price reserve
分期收款發出商品 collect money and send out the goods by stages
待攤費用 deferred and prepaid expenses
長期股權投資 long-term investment on stocks
長期債權投資 long-term investment on bonds
長期投資減值准備 long-term investment depreciation reserve
固定資產 fixed assets
累計折舊 accumulated depreciation
工程物資 project goods and material
在建工程 project under construction
固定資產清理 fixed assets disposal
無形資產 intangible assets
開辦費 organization/preliminary expenses
長期待攤費用 long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
待處理財產損溢 wait deal assets loss or income
二、負債類 debts
短期借款 short-term loan
應付票據 notes payable
應付帳款 accounts payable
預收帳款 advance payment
代銷商品款 consignor payable
應付工資 accrued payroll
應付福利費 accrued welfarism
應付股利 dividends payable
應交稅金 tax payable
其他應交款 accrued other payments
其他應付款 other payable
預提費用 drawing expenses in advance
長期借款 long-term loan
應付債券 debenture payable
長期應付款 long-term payable
遞延稅款 deferred tax
住房周轉金 revolving fund of house
三、所有者權益 owners equity
股本 paid-up stock
資本公積 capital reserve
盈餘公積 surplus reserve
本年利潤 current year profit
利潤分配 profit distribution
四、成本類 cost
生產成本 cost of manufacture
製造費用 manufacturing overhead
五、損益類 profit and loss (p/l)
主營業務收入 prime operating revenue
其他業務收入 other operating revenue
折扣與折讓 discount and allowance
投資收益 investment income
補貼收入 subsidize revenue
營業外收入 non-operating income
主營業務成本 operating cost
主營業務稅金及附加 tax and associate charge
其他業務支出 other operating expenses
存貨跌價損失 inventory falling price loss
營業費用 operating expenses
管理費用 general and administrative expenses
財務費用 financial expenses
營業外支出 non-operating expenditure
所得稅 income tax
以前年度損益調整 adjusted p/l for prior year
企業會計准則目錄
Index for Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
Announced February 2006
Effective 2007 for Listed Companies
1. 企業會計准則---------基本准則
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard)
2. 企業會計准則第1 號---------存貨
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories)
3. 企業會計准則第2 號---------長期股權投資
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term equity investments)
4. 企業會計准則第3 號---------投資性房地產
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 3 - Investment properties)
5. 企業會計准則第4 號---------固定資產
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed assets)
6. 企業會計准則第5 號---------生物資產
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 5 - Biological assets)
7. 企業會計准則第6 號---------無形資產
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 6 - Intangible assets)
8. 企業會計准則第7 號---------非貨幣性資產:)
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 7 - Exchange of non-monetary assets)
9. 企業會計准則第8 號---------資產減值
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of assets)
10. 企業會計准則第9 號---------職工薪酬
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 9 – Employee compensation )
11. 企業會計准則第10 號--------企業年金基金
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 10 - Enterprise annuity fund)
12. 企業會計准則第11 號--------股份支付
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 11 - Share-based payment)
13. 企業會計准則第12 號--------債務重組
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 12 - Debt restructurings)
14. 企業會計准則第13 號--------或有事項
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 13 - Contingencies)
15. 企業會計准則第14 號--------收入
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue)
16. 企業會計准則第15 號--------建造合同
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 15 - Construction contracts)
17. 企業會計准則第16 號--------政府補助
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 16 - Government grants)
18. 企業會計准則第17 號--------借款費用
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 17 - Borrowing costs)
19. 企業會計准則第18 號--------所得稅
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 18 - Income taxes)
20. 企業會計准則第19 號--------外幣折算
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 19 - Foreign currency translation)
21. 企業會計准則第20 號--------企業合並
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 20 - Business Combinations)
22. 企業會計准則第21 號--------租賃
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 21 - Leases)
23. 企業會計准則第22 號--------金融工具確認和計量
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and measurement of
financial instruments)
24. 企業會計准則第23 號--------金融資產轉移
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 23 - Transfer of financial assets)
25. 企業會計准則第24 號--------套期保值
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 24 - Hedging)
26. 企業會計准則第25 號--------原保險合同
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 25 - Direct insurance contracts)
27. 企業會計准則第26 號--------再保險合同
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 26 - Re-insurance contracts)
28. 企業會計准則第27 號--------石油天然氣開采
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 27 - Extraction of petroleum and
natural gas)
29. 企業會計准則第28 號--------會計政策、會計估計變更和差錯更正
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 28 - Changes in accounting policies
and estimates? and correction of errors)
30. 企業會計准則第29 號--------資產負債表日後事項
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 29 - Events occurring after the
balance sheet date)
31. 企業會計准則第30 號--------財務報表列報
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 30 - Presentation of financial
statements)
32. 企業會計准則第31 號--------現金流量表
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 31 - Cash flow statements)
33. 企業會計准則第32 號--------中期財務報告
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 32 - Interim financial reporting)
34. 企業會計准則第33 號--------合並財務報表
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 33 - Consolidated financial
statements)
35. 企業會計准則第34 號--------每股收益
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 34 - Earnings per share)
36. 企業會計准則第35 號--------分部報告
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 35 - Segment reporting)
37. 企業會計准則第36 號--------關聯方披露
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 36 - Related party disclosure)
38. 企業會計准則第37 號--------金融工具列報
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 37 - Presentation of financial
instruments)
39. 企業會計准則第38 號--------首次執行企業會計准則
(Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 38 - First time adoption of
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises)
Ⅸ 中文翻譯英文
中小企業融資結構合理性分析
SME Financing structured analysis
融資結構
Financing Structure
中小企業
SME
融資成本
Financing costs
融資風險
Financing Risk
Ⅹ LIBOR(銀行直接利率)英文全稱什麼
LIBOR即London InterBank Offered Rate的縮寫,目前坊間譯成的中文名字多為」倫敦同業拆放利率」,這些拆款利率是英國銀行家協會(British Banker』s Association)根據其選定的銀行在倫敦市場報出的銀行同業拆借利率,進行取樣並平均計算成為指標利率,該指針利率在每個營業日都會對外公布。
所謂的同業拆借利率指的是銀行同業之間的短期資金借貸利率。同業拆借有兩個利率,拆進利率(Bid Rate)表示銀行願意借款的利率;拆出利率(Offered Rate)表示銀行願意貸款的利率。一家銀行的拆進(借款)實際上也是另一家銀行的拆出(貸款)。同一家銀行的拆進和拆出利率相比較,拆進利率永遠小於拆出利率,其差額就是銀行的得益。
進一步來看,金融業貸款協議中議定的LIBOR通常是由幾家指定的參考銀行,在規定的時間(一般是倫敦時間上午11:00)報價的平均利率。目前全球最大量使用的是3個月和6個月的LIBOR。目前中國的銀行對外的籌資成本即是在LIBOR利率的基礎上加一定百分點。
LIBOR的走勢主要取決於各國的貨幣政策,並隨著市場的資金供求狀況而不斷變動。LIBOR是目前國際間最重要和最常用的市場利率基準,,也是銀行從市場上籌集資金進行轉貸的融資成本參考。除了各大新聞通訊公司每日提供相關的LIBOR報價信息之外,也可以在英國銀行家協會的網頁(www.bba.org.uk)查詢到歷史資料,即可以很容易地了解到LIBOR近期和歷史的水平。
另外,從LIBOR變化出來的,還有新加坡同業拆借利率(SIBOR)、紐約同業拆借利率(NIBOR)、香港同業拆借利率(HIBOR)等等。