❶ 急求一篇中小企业融资难的外文文献 （翻译成汉字后3000字左右）
Bank Market Power and SME Financing
Constraints
Santiago
Carbo-Valverde
Bangor Business School
Gregory
F. Udell
Indiana University Bloomington - Department of
Finance
Francisco
Rodríguez-Fernández
University of Granada - Department of Economic
Theory and History
June 1, 2006
你看看这一篇，挺好的
❷ 谁有关于小微企业融资难的外文文献，求助[email protected]
试试OA图书馆吧。
输入相应的英语关键词即可。
❸ 哪位英语达人帮我翻译一个关于中小企业融资的外文文献吧！0
纯手工翻译，供参考。
银行参与中小企业融资：超越关系型贷款（降低贷款条件。）
近年来，中型和小型企业（中小企业）的融资问题，已成为致力于财政与经济发展工作的经济学家们和政策家们的重要议题，备受关注。这种趋势的原因在于，市场经济中，中小型企业占绝大多数，并解决了大份额的就业问题（Hallberg，2001）。此外，多数大型企业通常是由小型企业发展而来，因此，中小型企业的发展投资能力正是经济体进一步繁荣的关键。
同时，许多学者与政策家指出，中小型企业的融资问题在于缺乏合适的融资渠道，并理应得到特殊帮助。如，政府应出台增加贷款金额等相关政策。各类研究数据表明了此看法的正确性。举例来说，一项对10,000家来自80多个不同国家的企业数据（Beck, Demirgüç-Kunt, Laeven, and Maksimovic 2006）分析表明，其中认为企业发展的最大障碍为融资难的企业，小型企业占到39%，中型企业占据38%，而大型企业占29%。此外，与大型企业的对外融资水平相比，小型企业平均融资资金低于大型企业13个百分点。更为重要的是，特别是对于中小型企业来说，对外融资困难是阻碍企业发展的瓶颈。（Beck, Demirgüç-Kunt, and Maksimovic 2005）
在政策方面，许多措施与政策的出台，包括政府对给予企业最高贷款的银行单位发放津贴以及提供公共保障金，用以促进各国中小型企业的融资水平。最典型的例子要属中国的FOGAPE（小型企业担保基金）政策，其鼓励银行给予小型企业贷款，使得小型企业可在较低信用额度的情况下获得贷款。该项政策有着众多特点，包括鼓励减少（贷款中）不正当行为，提升银行之间的竞争力以及银行自身的承担力。
括号里是文献和数据引用的作者名、年份，就不翻译了。
❹ 求有关《小微企业融资问题》3000字外文文献，最好有中文翻译，感激不尽。请联系我
自己去sciencedirect，springerlink等外文数据库下载啊
或者到知网，维普等中文数据库下载
很多的，校园网内免费获取
校园网外可以利用google学术搜索，有部分能免费下载
❺ 请问有关于民营企业或者中小企业融资问题的外文文献吗有原文吗
外文文献有，但翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，如果需要回复邮箱地址即可，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的
知友
才会
及时帮
到你，我找到也是很花时间的
❻ 急求关于中小企业融资的外文参考文献
研究中小企业融资要参考的英文文献
英文图书和期刊类文献：
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❼ 哪位英语达人帮我翻译一个关于中小企业融资的外文文献吧！1
传统的智慧认为不足的中小企业融资是植根于"供方"功能很大程度上。 就是金融机构的运作的方式对提供中小企融资偏见 ； 作为结果很多银行及其它财务机构成为中涉及与中小型企业不感兴趣。 传统视图中突出显示多个因素，可能会限制金融机构。 若要开始，因为它们很难确定公司是否有能力 （既有可行的项目） 的薪酬和/或 （由于向道德风险） 支付意愿的 opaque.Opaqueness 意味着中小企融资难。 此 opaqueness 特别是削弱贷款从想从事更非人格化的机构或手臂长度融资的需要努力，目标和透明的信息。 第二，相对于大的公司中小企是更容易不拘特别在发展中国家。 这不仅使 opaqueness 糟糕的却也带来了更多的障碍和风险中小企业 lending.8，例如，银行不能借给中小型企业，更会保证公司不会报告可靠地他们全面金融活动对其财务 statements.9 再说，如果 informality 表示该公司有 unrecorded 或有高级负债政府和自己的员工。 面对这种风险： 税和/或劳动部门可能会导致这类责任具体化，银行会借少为中小型企业或收取更高的风险溢价。
(不好意思，有些词不会翻译。- -~~）
❽ 关于科技型中小企业融资的外文文献及翻译3000字。急！急！急！没有翻译也行 最好是最近几年的
你网络没有吗，，，我对这不熟悉啊，无能为力了。
❾ 急求有关中小企业融资问题的外文文献
提供一些有关中小企业融资问题的外文文献，供写作参考。
[1] Allen N Berger, Gregory F Udell. The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Role of Private Equity and Debt Markets in Financial Growth Cycle .Journal of Banking and Finance, 1998, (22) .
[2] Modigliani, F, and Miller, M. h. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment .American Economic Review, 1958, (6) :261-297 .
[3] Mallick, R,&Chakrabotty, A. Credit gap in small business: Some New Evidence[J] .Working Paper from Econpapers. 2002, .
[4] OECD. A Framework for the Development and Financing of Dynamic Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Turkey .2005,7, (7) .
[5] Peterson, M,Rajan, R.G. The Benefits of firmcreditor relationship: Evidence from small business data .Journal of Finance, 1994, (49) :3-37 .
[6] SBA. White Paper of Small Business Administration(1998-2000) .the US Government Printing Office, .
[7] Kane,E.J. Accelerating inflation,technological innovation,and the decreasing effectiveness of banking regulation .The Journal of Finance36,355-367. 1981, .
[8] Goss D. Small Business and Society .Routledge. 1991, .
[9] Samuelson L. Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selec-tion[M] .1997, .
❿ 中小企业融资途径和对策的外文文献及翻译各两篇
企业融来资按照期限来划分自，可分为短期融资和长期融资。企业做融资期限决策，即在短期融资与长期融资两种方式之间进行权衡时，做何种选择，主要取决于融资的用途和融资人的风险性偏好。
从资金用途上来看，如果融资是用于企业流动资产，则根据流动资产具有周期快、易于变现、经营中所需补充数额较小及占用时间短等特点，宜于选择各种短期融资方式，如商业信用、短期贷款等；如果融资是用于长期投资或购置固定资产，则由于这类用途要求资金数额大、占用时间长，因而适宜选择各种长期融资方式，如长期贷款、企业内部积累、租赁融资、发行债券、股票等。