⑴ 國際金融,(英文版)的翻譯或對照!急 課程需要
去下載個eREAD吧...裡面應該有的
⑵ 救命啊!有人幫忙翻譯下國際金融類的摘要不
Finance globalization has become a mainstream trend of development in international financial instry. It remain under debate for how to define the concept of financial globalization. Our banking instry is confronting great chanllenges of financial globaliaztion. This article is centralized on the discussions on the system,profession,operation and management,globalization, international standard of quality control,and reformation for financial regulation from central bank under the globalization of commercial banks in China.
Part one is an introction. It analyses the characteristics and development trend of modern banks and puts forward the researched contents.
Part two talks about the status quo of banking supervision in China. Taking consideration of the form of the authorities of banking supervision in China, a new financial regulation system will be needed to introce our main ty for the banking supervision under new situation in China.
Part three is mainly on the research on the great challenges that the supervising authorities face under financial globaliztion. It analyses the international supervising rules through the main responsibilities of Banking Supervising Commission, working experience, purpose and standard.
Part four studies various questions existing in China's banking supervision. The problems occurring to financial institutions and supervision lies not only in defects of structure and framework, but also in the deficiency of effective mobilzing mechanism for internal and external regulation of financial risks.
Part five studies the supervision globaliztion,building a new framework for banking supervision of chinese charcteristics.It presents viable schemes one by one to aim at the problems existing in financial regulation in China.
Part six is the conclusion.
⑶ 求翻譯國際金融的一段英文！急求！！
按購買力平價（Purchasing Power Parity，PPP），德國馬克（Deutsche Mark，DM）的匯率值（相對於美元），自70年代初期起一直攀升，因為德國經歷的通貨膨脹比美國低 —自70年代初期，相比於美國，德國的物價水平漲幅甚少。根據貨幣分析法，德國物價水平並沒有大幅攀升，是因為在貨幣供應量增加方面，德國比美國為低，相對於兩國的實際國內生產增長率而言。英鎊的情況則相反—英國的通貨膨脹比美國更嚴重，及英國的貨幣增長比美國更高。
~~~~~~純人手翻譯，歡迎採納~~~~~
原文有筆誤，更正如下：
According to PPP, the exchange rate value of the DM (relative to the dollar) increased since the early 1970s because Germany experienced less inflation than did the United States —the proct price level rose less in Germany since the early 1970s than it rose in the United States. According to the monetary approach, the German price level did not rise as much because the German money supply increased less than the money supply increased in the United States, relative to the growth rates of real domestic proction in the two countries. The British pound is the opposite case — more inflation in Britain than in the United States, and higher money growth in Britain.
⑷ 急求經濟類外文文章，題目是關於國際金融監管發展趨勢
China has joined the WTO, foreign financial institutions with the continuous influx, is bound to China's financial regulatory bodies brought regulatory problems. This paper through the analysis of the international financial regulatory system in the organizational structure, legal system, supervision, self-discipline and supervision of international mechanisms, such as the development trend of China on the basis of financial supervision should be improved following areas: the establishment of an effective financial supervision organizations System, establish and improve financial supervision and legal system, improve China's financial supervision and management, establish and improve China's financial supervision and self-regulatory mechanism, strengthening financial supervision and international cooperation and exchanges.
Financial regulators around the world are facing the common task. Western countries in the long-term monitoring practice, accumulated a lot of useful experience and technology. Comparing countries in the world financial supervision and the different characteristics and trend of development, will help us explore suitable for China's national conditions of the road to financial supervision.
First, the international development trend of financial supervision
(A) the financial regulatory system to the organizational structure of the mixed system of supervision or monitoring of the instry completely mixed mode transition
States system of financial supervision and different organizational structure. Britain's David T Professor Lu Ailin in 1997 to 73 countries in financial supervision and structure study found that 13 countries a single body mixed supervision, 35 state banking, securities, insurance separate supervision , 25 countries of the mixed instry regulation, the latter including the unified supervision of the banking securities and insurance separate supervision (7); unified supervision of the banking insurance, securities regulation alone (13) and the Securities unified insurance regulation, banking supervision alone (three ) Three kinds of forms, and the impact of the financial operation mode, the designated professional regulatory body that is completely separate supervision on the number of countries in showing a decreasing trend, the national financial supervision organizations being part of mixed supervision or completely mixed supervision The mode of transition.
(B) financial supervision and showing a convergence of the rule of law, international development trends
The convergence of financial supervision and the rule of law is that all countries in the monitoring system and the specific mode of interaction, and mutual coordination of the increasingly close. As the economic, social cultural and traditional differences in the legal system, financial supervision and the rule of law in the formation of a certain style in the world have a greater impact on the two categories: First, the British model, known to non-institutionalized, Canada, Australia, New Zealand is an Such. The second is the American model, to standardize the world-famous, strict supervision, Japan, the European continent and more countries are such. Historically, the United Kingdom's financial sector supervision mainly taken the form of instry self-regulation, supervision of the Bank of England in the discharge of their ties formation of the informal style of supervision, not to strict laws and regulations as the basis, but often through moral persuasion, such as gentlemen's agreement to Achieve their goals while the United States is a legal system in the country said, the financial regulatory system as a model for regulating the management, supervision of numerous laws and regulations, the United States for the development of the financial instry to create a standardized and orderly, fair and competitive market environment. Since the 1970s, has two modes of mutual integration of the trend, the United Kingdom continued to the rule of law, law on construction while the United States to move closer to the British model, the deregulation of the enhanced regulatory flexibility.
With the deepening of the international financial, to financial institutions and business activities across national boundaries limitations, in this context, objectively speaking, countries will need the unique regulations and practices into a unified international framework, financial supervision and the rule of law Graal internationalization. Bilateral agreements, regional integration within the framework of monitoring the legal system, particularly the Basel Committee adopted a series of agreements, principles, standards and other countries in the world in the promotion and application of all countries in the world financial regulation will change impact on the legal system.
(C) financial supervision and pay more attention to risk control and supervision of the business innovation
From the regulatory content, the regulatory authorities of the countries in the world has achieved two key regulatory changes: First, pay attention to the regulatory compliance of regulatory compliance and risk control of both changes. Has been past the regulatory authorities will focus on monitoring compliance with regard that as long as the market properly formulate the rules of the game, and to ensure compliance with the implementation of market participants, will be able to achieve regulatory objectives. However, with the banking sector innovation and change, compliance and regulatory shortcomings constantly exposed, it is less sensitive market, banks can not reflect the risk, the corresponding regulatory measures also lag behind the development of the market. In view of this, international organizations and banking supervision in some countries regulatory authorities have launched a series of risk-based supervision of the prudent rules, such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision published the "core principles of effective banking supervision", "interest rate risk management principles" , To achieve the regulatory compliance of the regulatory supervision and risk control of both changes. Second, focus on traditional banking regulation and innovation to the traditional business operations both regulatory changes. With the continuous development of financial markets, financial innovations emerging procts, such as financial derivatives trading, online banking transactions and other business innovations, increase their income but also increases the risk, and more proliferation, the impact on the financial markets are more directly And fierce. Therefore, only focus on traditional banking supervision has been unable to fully and objectively reflect the situation of the risk of the banking sector, only "two-pronged", monitoring both traditional and innovative business operations and effectively guard against and defuse the banking instry's overall risk.
(D) increasing emphasis on financial supervision and financial institutions in internal control systems and instry self-regulatory mechanism to the internal controls of financial institutions to implement effective financial supervision is the prerequisite and basis. The world's financial regulatory practice shows that external financial supervision and a powerful force in any case, the degree of supervision and meticulous and careful in any case, if there is no financial institution's internal controls are compatible and work a half times the matter, the financial effect of regulation greatly reced. The management of foreign banks operating in the strong sense of internal control, as this is very important management ideas, throughout the operation and management system work. Foreign commercial banks to set up an independent specialized in general in other sectors, only to the highest authority responsible for the bank's internal audit institutions, and establish a sound internal control system. In recent years, because of Barings Bank, Daiwa Bank and Sumitomo Corporation and a series of serious incidents and internal control mechanism on all the deficiencies or ineffective implementation of a direct relationship between the international financial groups and financial institutions in shock aside, have started re - Review and examine their own internal situation, so as not to repeat the mistakes of others, the regulatory authorities in many countries and a number of important international organizations have begun to monitor the bank's internal control problems to give unprecedented attention.
Financial institutions with instry self-regulatory mechanism as the financial instry enhance security one of the important means by universal attention. To countries on behalf of the European continent, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands Institute of Bankers in countries such as credit agencies and some professional organizations in the instry to varying degrees, played a supervisory role. Despite the financial instry associations in various countries in the monitoring system status varied, but all countries in comparison to its financial regulatory system in the role.
(5) to the international financial supervision and direction of development
With the internationalization of financial deepening and development of countries the link between financial markets and dependence have been strengthened, and all kinds of risks in the transfer between countries, the spread is inevitable, such as the July 1997 outbreak of the crisis in Southeast Asia To spread to many countries, so that the entire world economy have been a strong shock. Internationalization of the financial demands of the international financial regulation itself, if countries in different regulatory measures on the elastic, will not only weaken the effect of national regulatory measures, but it will also lead to large-scale international speculative funds transfer, the impact of international financial stability. Therefore, the Western countries committed to the joint supervision of international banks, such as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, adopted by the "Basel Agreement" unity of the international definition of bank capital and capital standard rate. Various international monitoring organizations have also established and maintained cooperation and exchanges. Another manifestation of the international, national to transnational banking supervision more unified and standardized.
Second, the international financial supervision to the development trend of China's Inspiration
(A) the establishment of an effective system of financial supervision organizations
In 1998 China's financial regulatory system, formation of the People's Bank of China, the SFC, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission were monitoring banking, securities and insurance sub-sector supervision and management system, such a system adapted to the sub-instry of China's financial operation Institutional structures. But with the development of China's financial instry, the business model to meet the needs of graally revealed, the outstanding performance of the banking assets of the project is too concentrated, broker financing channels for poor, low efficiency of insurance capital investment. Then graally relax control management, such as allowing brokers to enter the inter-bank lending market and allow insurance funds to purchase investment funds entering the stock market and to allow the broker stock collateral loans, showing a trend of mixed operations. At the same time, some financial institutions began to follow foreign counterparts, the way to controlling the expansion of the scope of its business, such as the China Everbright Group and the CITIC Group-banking, securities and insurance business in one, a structure in line with international trends of the financial group's prototype. On the other hand, China's accession to the WTO, foreign financial institutions with the massive influx of foreign financial trend is bound to the operation mode of China's financial instry shocks and challenges. Therefore, we should learn from advanced foreign experience to China's financial supervision and organizational structure appropriate reforms to adapt to the changed economic and financial situation.
More developed countries, the regulatory approach, we believe that we can draw the United States consolidated supervision and regulation of the instry with the model, the establishment of the Authority as the country's financial supervisory authority, through the financial holding company to achieve the monitoring of the banking, securities and insurance business Comprehensive supervision, the professional regulatory bodies are still responsible for the supervision of their respective areas. National Financial Authority's main task is to address the financial regulatory vacuum to take timely measures, the financial regulatory bodies of the scope of responsibility of coordinating the various regulatory bodies conflicts of interest, and regulation of ownership, and so on.
This new organizational structure of financial supervision model can meet after the implementation of the operation mode of development of the financial instry's regulatory system requirements, but also to adapt to the business at this stage to the operation mode of the transition period regulatory requirements, it is an ideal Choice
(B) To establish and improve financial supervision and legal system
First of all, based on the domestic financial instry to the development of the status quo, the international financial regulatory changes and new trends in the world after foreign financial institutions merged the supervision of the needs of a timely job of waste regulations, reform, legislation work. Secondly, we must strengthen the financial regulation and law enforcement supervision, so that non-financial regulatory functions of financial regulation and law enforcement departments regulatory functions, such as legal departments, OIA sector.
(C) improve and perfect China's financial supervision, improve the efficiency of regulation
Will monitor compliance with the risk of the combination of monitoring, to check compliance of the premise, risk-based supervision, they both set up bank credit rating system, compliance and risk rating, to strengthen its banking Risk management and the identification and management, enhance self-binding, while the central bank for banks operating accurately grasp the situation and in accordance with the different levels of supervision of banks to adopt different measures to strengthen the supervision of the banking business innovations, such as Internet banking should be formally included in the financial The management of the establishment of specialized banking network access system, developed network security standards, the establishment of security authentication system. Should pay attention to strengthen the regulation can not stifle financial innovation and obstacles; use of modern technology on the implementation of financial operation dynamic, real-time, continuous risk monitoring, in order to promptly resolve regulatory risks increase efficiency.
(D) establish and improve China's financial supervision and self-regulatory mechanism
1, China's financial institutions improve the internal control system. Basically, China's financial institutions have formulated a set of internal control systems, but with the degree of China's financial markets continue to improve, we must further improve and perfect the internal control mechanism. First, a reasonable set of internal control agencies. To China's commercial banks as an example, although more common to set up an internal audit body, but most of all branches under the jurisdiction of lack of independence and authority, should learn from foreign experience, the establishment of the supreme body responsible for the OIA, to To ensure the highest concern about the practice of managers to any problems. Only in this way can we make the highest authority within the regulatory status of clear. Second, the establishment of financial institutions, the internal control audit and evaluation system. China's financial institutions in the self-restraint weak, not strong sense of internal control and supervision over-reliance on external circumstances, the establishment of internal audit and evaluation system is very important. Third, the adequacy of internal control to improve facilities, the establishment of efficient financial management information system. The use of modern computer tools, and information collection, processing, transmission, automation, and the sharing of information resources. Through the establishment of the database, the model, the way to achieve rapid, accurate and reasonable projections and analysis, providing internal control sources of information and the final decision-making support. Fourth, revise and improve the internal control system. Internal control system is the establishment and improvement of a dynamic process, all financial institutions must be timely in accordance with its business development and environmental change constantly revise and improve the internal control system to adapt to its dynamic business development and innovation of financial risk control needs.
2, the establishment of financial instry self-regulatory mechanism. From countries in the world financial system with instry self-regulation of the practice of the construction, trade associations or associations is to meet the financial instry trade protectionism and trade coordination and supervision of the needs of instry spontaneously formed and developed, from the development of China's financial instry analysis of the status quo, there is the financial instry And the rapid development of the financial regulatory authorities in monitoring the relative shortage of contradictions, there is an urgent need to establish the financial supervisory authorities to monitor from the Association Shiyibuque role of the financial system, the creation of a preserve with the instry and orderly competition and guard against financial risks, protect the interests of the members of the instry sectors Self-regulatory mechanism. Recommendations in the financial regulatory authorities to encourage and guide public opinion and the initiative of the spontaneous, on a voluntary basis, the establishment of financial instry trade associations, according to the different types of financial institutions, the establishment of various different parts of the financial trade associations, and on the basis of this form National Association of the financial liaison mechanism, given the financial instry trade associations have protection instry, instry coordination, trade regulation, trade cooperation and exchanges, and other functions.
⑸ 國際金融管理--英語翻譯+解答
拖拉抄機到印度
俄羅斯公司談判•推土襲設備的出口(拖拉機)到築路工程在印度。這是一個很有意思的合約——2400萬美元——三年交貨的拖拉機。同行/買家是印度人地方政府——一個類別並不特別聞名的好管理或有序的財政狀況。
•買方想兩期分期付款償還每半年後立即開始交付的車輛。進口商也需要檢修的一共600萬美元合同前兩年之後的每一個交貨支付從第一semi-annually交貨。
集團的使命:結構可能支付和結算的方法、擔保、等一個很站得住腳的處理都接受賣方和買方風險。
⑹ 國際金融衍生工具的法律監管--基於中美的比較研究。漢譯英
International finance derive from the implement law oversees- - Sino-US-based comparison go into.
⑺ 懂國際金融的高手來，幫忙翻譯一下，謝謝了。
在圖3.2A,考慮一正式宣布「平價兩美元的價值」,實質上是一英鎊相對於它進行估值過高的1.60美元的速度每磅。英國官員宣布他們會支持英鎊對1%低於票面價值(1.98美元),而美元在1%水準之上(大約為2.02美元)。在圖3.2A時,就會被迫通過保證有正式對外匯市場的干預,購買￡50億美元(和銷售99美元億美元,相當於50億次￡19.8美元每磅)。這種干涉填補了nonofficial AB之間供求19.8美金兌換率。只有這樣,我們才能會總需求量磅,私人加上官員3200億個,純正的貨幣供給。如果他們用美元購買磅,暫時不能滿足需求總量的供應和價格都低於得到官方的支持,價格為$ 1.98。然而,英國官員希望保衛在固定匯率可能沒有足夠儲備金美元來把價格固定無限期點,我們將把幾次其餘的書。
另例官方干預防禦的固定匯率如圖3.2B。瑞士政府官員已經宣布票面金額的SFr瑞士法郎(50美分)美國,貨幣,支持點50.5美分,49.5%美分。供給曲線的需求都被吸引是被大幅低估了法郎在這個利率固定,相對於為$ 0進行每法郎。來保衛他們的固定利率,政府官員必須干預外匯市場與賣到100億法郎來滿足需求的旺盛在50.5美分。如果瑞士政府官員也不能忍受購買足夠的美元來把差距乘積AB與將匯率保持在低水平,可以在50.5美分放棄,讓物價上漲了。
外匯匯率變化是給你們
⑻ 國際金融法翻譯
私人金融機構
⑼ 六課程名稱英文翻譯：信息技術專題、國際金融管理、世界文化與自然遺產、專業寫作、個人理財、金融企業會
信息技術專題 Information technology topics
國際金融管理 International financial management
世界文化與自然遺產Culture and Natural Heritage of the world
專業寫作 professional writing
個人理財 personal finance
金融企業會計 Financial Business Accounting
⑽ 國際金融相關翻譯 求大神翻譯下句子
涉及行業性商業資料直接在翻譯達人，人工翻譯機構完成即可，涉及行業廣，語種多；