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kiss交易策略

發布時間:2021-05-20 08:18:54

㈠ 數學不好的可以學金融嗎

  1. 首先,「金融」是一個比較寬泛的概念,它對應了很多具體的知識領域,其在現實世界中的應用又對應著許多具體的職業和工作內容。

    比如你可能會成為量化投資分析師、對沖基金交易員、策略研究員,這些職業通常對數學要求很高,如果你一直數學不好,那隻能 Kiss goodbye 了。

    但是還有另一些職業,比如投資銀行分析員、風險投資家、信託經理、保險銷售、銀行櫃員、企業財務人員,這些職業對數學要求很低,甚至僅限於加減乘除。

    你可能覺得你聽到了一件天大的利好消息,但是且慢,有以下幾件事情你必須注意:

  2. 如果你想從事學術研究,那數學好是一件必要條件;

  3. 對於數學要求不高的職業,通常會要求你「對數字敏感」,意味著你要能從大量的財務、經濟數據中找出關鍵信息或規律性的東西,而不能看見數字就眼暈;

  4. 即使前兩條假設被你成功規避了,本科數學不好會影響你許多專業課的學習(宏觀/微觀經濟學、計量經濟學等),進而影響你的 GPA 和簡歷,最終影響你找工作/出國;

  5. 最重要的,如果你數學不好是因為性格或能力上的「系統性原因」,比如懶惰、學習能力低下,那麼數學不好會表明你在很多其他方面能力低下,最終對你的學習和工作產生長期的不利影響。

  6. 在我看來,真正重要的是你要想清數學不好意味著什麼、會導致什麼後果,進而決定你下一步怎麼辦(努力彌補、另闢蹊徑、置之不理 )。

㈡ 數學差的人,還適合學金融嗎

我覺得是這樣的:
首先,「金融」是一個比較寬泛的概念,它對應了很多具體的知識領域,其在現實世界中的應用又對應著許多具體的職業和工作內容。
比如你可能會成為量化投資分析師、對沖基金交易員、策略研究員,這些職業通常對數學要求很高,如果你一直數學不好,那隻能 Kiss goodbye 了。
但是還有另一些職業,比如投資銀行分析員、風險投資家、信託經理、保險銷售、銀行櫃員、企業財務人員,這些職業對數學要求很低,甚至僅限於加減乘除。

期貨大師斯坦利.克羅是什麼時候死的得什麼病

斯坦利·克羅 英文名:Stanley Kroll

斯坦利·克羅(Stanley Kroll)是美國著名的期貨專家,1960年進入全球金融中心華爾街。他在華爾街的33年之中,一直在期貨市場上從事商品期貨交易,積累了大量的經驗。在20世紀70年代初的商品期貨暴漲行情中,用1.8萬美元獲利100萬美元。歲月流逝,財富積累,斯坦利·克羅帶著他在華爾街聚集的幾百萬美元,遠離這一充滿競爭的市場,漫遊世界,獨享人生。5年的游歷中,斯坦利·克羅潛心研究經濟理論及金融、投資理論,並先後出版了5本專著,其中最著名的是《克羅談投資策略》。

1981年之後他重返華爾街,並逐漸把目光移向亞洲,因為他相信21世紀將是亞洲的金融世紀。20世紀90年代他來到了香港投資公司,1998年到北京擔任投資顧問。他認為亞洲的交易者具有成功的潛質,很有進取心,充滿勇氣,可能是世界上最好的交易者。然而他們也有需要克服的缺點:當市場反轉時仍傾向於固執頭寸,不肯止損。

如今的市場與克羅的盛年時期有所不同:新的金融工具不斷涌現,逐漸成熟;計算機交易系統被廣泛應用;市場出現各種各樣的新理論和新技術。克羅寶刀不老,仍不斷汲取新經驗、新技術,努力使自己跟上市場的步伐,開始了他交易生涯的嶄新階段。

他對期貨投資的成功經驗首先強調的就是:期貨市場就像在非洲的原始森林,最重要的是求生存。判斷趨勢錯誤時就立即砍倉出場。風險控制和約束才是期貨投資成功的關鍵。參加期貨交易的朋友必須時刻牢記:市場永遠是對的!

他認為每個人都應當有自己的市場哲學或者投資策略,都應該有控制風險的工具或者理念。他這種能有效控制風險的工具或理念被人們稱為墨菲法則。墨菲法則的核心意思則是:當你擔心事情會朝著對你不利的方向發生時,結果往往很可能比你擔心的還要糟糕。

克羅最著名的一句話:只有時刻惦記著損失,利潤才可以照顧好他自己!克羅的這種理念在執行中主要依靠技術方法。他的座右銘就是:KISS(Keep It Simple,Stupid)—— 追求簡潔。

投資策略及理論:贏利時是長線,虧損時就是短線。他應用技術操作的手段很多但十分簡單,有時候簡單到只用一根均線。

具體做法:追求長線趨勢的投資,漲勢買進跌勢賣出。

對投資工具的看法:重閱長期圖表(周、月)非常有用。對長期趨勢的觀察使克羅對市場活動有了一個更平衡全面的了解。

㈣ 急急急,在線等關於公允價值的外文和翻譯

[What is the fair value?]

Also called fair market value, fair price. Familiar with the situation of buyers and sellers in fair trading conditions are determined, and the price of the parties or association in fair trade under the conditions of an asset can be buying and selling price. In the fair value measurement, the assets and liabilities in the fair transaction, according to the circumstance with asset exchange between parties or the amount of liabilities. The business enterprise to purchase merge to record the fair value of the information. In practice, usually by the asset appraisal institutions and enterprises to evaluate the net.

[Is the fair value of the assets and enterprises]

1, marketable securities in the net realizable value determined (see "net realizable value"),
2 and the accounts receivable and notes receivable according to the amount of future is in charge of the actual interest rate, at a discount, minus the value of the estimated cost of collection and determine the loss of bad,
3, finished proct and merchandise inventory, according to an estimated price minus the liquidation expenses and reasonable profit the balance after the determination,
In April, according to estimates of the proct, the stock price minus the completed procts should happen to completion of cost, fashion and liquidation expenses reasonably determine the balance after the profits,
5, raw materials according to the current replacement cost determination,
6, fixed assets within different situation to still continue to use with: the fixed assets, according to its proction capacity of fixed assets, unless the replacement cost pricing is expected to use these assets in the future to buy enterprise proce low value, For to sell, or holding a period of time (but not used) after the sale of fixed assets, according to net realizable value pricing, For temporary use for a period of time and then sells fixed assets, the depreciation in the future life after confirmation, according to the net realizable value pricing,
7, patent, trademark, lease, land use right by such identifiable intangible assets evaluation value of goodwill, according to the valuation of enterprise's investment cost and purchase confirmation that the fair value of the difference between,
8 and other assets, such as natural resources, the listing for trading of the long-term investments by evaluation value,
9, accounts payable and notes payable, long-term loans, etc, according to need to pay the debt at a discount rate amount by amount of income,
10 and contingencies and agreed obligation, if the lease agreement adverse caused the enterprise to pay, contract and is bound of fixed assets liquidation cost etc., all should be fully estimates, and are expected to pay the amount of the actual interest rate with the present value of the discount.

If an identifiable assets and liabilities of the enterprise, and are determined to its fair value, such as the enterprise research and development costs, action plan, a formula cost, etc.

[Confirm the fair value of the assets and enterprises]

1, as was the kiss and enterprise in price, determine the effectiveness of both transaction price basis,
2, the net book value of the fair value of the assets and the difference between the net and the enterprise is by the appreciation or devaluation part, Buy enterprise investment costs and net and enterprise by the difference between the fair value for goodwill or negative goodwill (see "goodwill and negative goodwill"), Under the equity method for in the difference in assets to benefit shall be amortized ring the fair value, is one of the important basis of goodwill value (see "rights"). Although in combination with rights under the book value of the fair value of the credit, but still have special significance to its fair value, namely the net as a fixed exchange still with the number of shares, according to make more reasonable.

[The new accounting standards of the fair and equitable value measurement model and its influence]

1, the fair value measurement of the investment real estate and its influence to the accounting standards for enterprises no. 3 - in the specification of the investment real estate investment real estate, refers to be measured and sell, the enterprise for generating rent or capital appreciation and the real estate holdings, including the leased building, rent or hold and prepare the transfer of land-use right after the value. The criterion for the investment real estate company provides cost model and the fair value pattern, two alternative measurement model. The cost of the investment real estate, mutatis mutandis under the mode of fixed assets and intangible assets depreciation or amortization criterion, and in the final for impairment test, the corresponding impairment provision, In any well-established evidence shows that its fair value can be obtained in a continuous and reliable, enterprises can use the fair and equitable value measurement model. The fair value measurement of the investment real estate depreciation, amortization impairment or land value directly reflects the changes in the fair value, and through the "profits" changes in the fair value of enterprise profit, but no longer affect provision alone. At present, the impact of rising property prices in the background, the leased building or have to hold the appreciation of the land use right of commercial real estate, by the good enterprise. However, the real estate development enterprises have to sell a house buildings, is the enterprise accounting, its valuation inventory cost mode, basic still use was not affected by the fair value of appreciation. This kind of enterprises to apply if the fair and equitable value measurement model, will hold the house for rent, building to sell in the first year, the rule of the fair value of the book costs more than the initial adjustment only and not the interests of the shareholders, the profit. Therefore, in 2007 for real estate instry of new accounting standards and the changes of large performance is not rise of theoretical basis. Of course, if the 2007, real estate market after ten-year or remained big bull market, because of new accounting standards for this instry has brought the good will graally reveal.
2 and financial instruments and the fair value measurement according to the accounting standards for enterprises no. 22 - recognition and measurement of financial instruments in the fair value measurement instruments mainly include trading financial assets and financial liabilities, such as the enterprise to make full use of idle capital, to make for the purpose of buying from a secondary market shares, bonds, funds, Be like again, not as effective hedging instrument enterprise of derivatives, such as long-term contracts, futures contract, exchange and options, etc. In addition, the enterprise can be based on risk management needs or for the elimination of financial assets or financial liabilities in accounting recognition and measurement are inconsistent, direct assigned certain financial assets or financial liabilities to the fair value measurement. These are listed as the fair value measurement instruments, its value is to report the market value, and its change directly included in the current profits and losses. This also means that, if the enterprise can grasp the market and the trend of performance, which varies with the changes in the fair value "increased profits", Conversely, if the enterprise's investment strategy and market, the current conflicted profits will suffer damage. Therefore, the fair value measurement attribute can be considered a "double-edged sword", and "old standards suffer not only good news", thus make financial instruments often underestimated the value of report of gething lower is quite different.
3 and other business fair value measurement and its influence on the incomplete statistics, in the new system of accounting standards, currently has promulgated the 38 specific standards at least 17 different degree of the fair value measurement attribute, the influence of enterprises in the above analysis of matters, and two exchange of non-monetary assets, recombination of liabilities and the merger of enterprises under the common control such transactions or events. The new accounting standards of these transactions or events at the fair value measurement model, is mainly focuses on the principle of form of nature. For example, between enterprise is commercial in nature, the exchange of non-monetary assets by the fair value measurement for a change of assets, and the enterprise is essentially confirmed the non-monetary assets purchased "sell" and "sell", "the fair price and the price difference for carrying the enterprise earnings. And in the same business accounting according to the old book cost under only, can't be fair value and the book value of the difference between profit for the company confirmed, Similarly, if the enterprise in debt restructuring of the debts to the fair value of the non-monetary assets than its carrying value of the part with higher saving, can increase the current debt profits, In the common under the control of the merger of enterprises, the pay of assets and liabilities incurred or assumed by its book value of the fair value of the balance, reflected in the profits and losses of the current period of enterprises. These transactions in matters of the fair and equitable value measurement model, overcome by using the cost for the pattern of valuation of enterprise assets value and the defects, which can be underestimated more reflect the enterprise value of the assets and business performance.

譯文:

什麼是公允價值?

亦稱公允市價、公允價格。熟悉情況的買賣雙方在公平交易的條件下所確定的價格,或無關聯的雙方在公平交易的條件下一項資產可以被買賣的成交價格。在公允價值計量下,資產和負債按照在公平交易中,熟悉情況的交易雙方自願進行資產交換或者債務清償的金額計量。購買企業對合並業務的記錄需要運用公允價值的信息。在實務中,通常由資產評估機構對被並企業的凈資產進行評估。

被並企業凈資產公允價值的確定

1、有價證券按當時的可變現凈值確定(見「可變現凈值」);
2、應收賬款及應收票據按將來可望收取的數額,以當時的實際利率折現的價值,減去估計的壞賬損失及催收成本確定;
3、完工產品和商品存貨,按估計售價減去變現費用和合理的利潤後的余額確定;
4、在產品存貨,按估計的完工後產品售價減去至完工時尚需發生的成本、變現費用以及合理的利潤後的余額確定;
5、原材料按現行重置成本確定;
6、固定資產應分不同情況進行處理:對尚可繼續使用的固定資產,按同類生產能力的固定資產的現行重置成本計價,除非預計將來使用這些資產會對購買企業產生較低的價值;對於將要出售,或持有一段時間(但未使用)後再出售的固定資產,可按可變現凈值計價;對於暫使用一段時間、然後出售的固定資產,在確認將來使用期的折舊後,按可變現凈值計價;
7、對專利權、商標權、租賃權、土地使用權等可辨認無形資產按評估價值計價,商譽按購買企業的投資成本與所確認的公允價值之間的差額確定;
8、其他資產,如自然資源、不能上市交易的長期投資按評估價值確定;
9、應付賬款、應付票據、長期借款等負債,按未來需支付數額採用當時利率折現所得的金額確定;
10、或有事項和約定義務,如不利的租賃協議所引起的付款、合同對企業的約束以及行將發生的固定資產清理費用等,都應加以充分的估計,並按預計支付的數額以當時的實際利率折現的現值計價。
只要某項可辨認資產和負債是被並企業的,都需對其確定公允價值,如企業的研究開發成本、行動計劃成本、開發某配方成本等等。

確定被並企業凈資產公允價值的意義

1、作為被並企業的親駐的底價,形成確定產權交易雙方成效價的基礎;
2、凈資產公允價值與凈資產賬面價值之間的差額即為被並企業凈資產的升值或貶值部分;購買企業投資成本與被並企業凈資產公允價值之間的差額為商譽或負商譽(見「商譽和負商譽」);在完全權益法下對上述差額必須在資產受益期內予以攤銷,故公允價值是確定商譽價值的重要依據之一(見「權益法」)。雖然在權益結合法下按賬面價值入賬,但公允價值對其仍有特殊意義,即公允價值仍然作為確定換取凈資產應付的股份數的依據,以使交易更加合理。

新會計准則的公允價值計量模式及其影響

1、投資性房地產的公允價值計量及其影響《企業會計准則第3號--投資性房地產》中規范的投資性房地產,是指能夠單獨計量和出售的,企業為賺取租金或資本增值而持有的房地產,包括已出租的建築物、已出租或持有並准備增值後轉讓的土地使用權等。該准則為企業的投資性房地產提供了成本模式與公允價值模式兩種可選擇的計量模式。在成本模式下,投資性房地產比照固定資產和無形資產准則計提折舊或攤銷,並在期末進行減值測試,計提相應的減值准備;在有確鑿證據表明其公允價值能夠持續可靠取得的,企業可以採用公允價值計量模式。採用公允價值計量的投資性房地產的折舊、減值或土地使用權攤銷價值直接反映在公允價值變動中,並通過"公允價值變動損益"對企業利潤產生影響,而不再單獨計提。受此影響,在目前房地產價格處於持續上漲的背景下,擁有用於出租的建築物或持有待升值的土地使用權的商業、房地產類企業,會受到利好的影響。但是,房地產開發企業所擁有的待出售房屋建築物,是作為企業的存貨核算的,其計價基礎仍採用成本模式,並不受公允價值升值的影響。該類企業即使為了適用公允價值計量模式,而將其持有的房屋建築物改售為租,在准則實施的第一年,其公允價值超過賬面成本的部分也只能調整期初的股東權益,而不會影響當年的利潤。所以,預計2007年房地產行業會因新會計准則的變化而出現大面積業績上升的說法,是沒有理論依據的。當然,如果2007年期間或之後,房地產行情仍保持大牛市的話,因新會計准則給該行業帶來的利好還會逐漸顯露出來。
2、金融工具的公允價值計量及其影響根據《企業會計准則第22號--金融工具確認和計量》規定,以公允價值計量的金融工具主要包括交易性金融資產和金融負債,例如企業為充分利用閑置資金、以賺取差價為目的從二級市場購入的股票、債券、基金等;再如,企業不作為有效套期工具的衍生工具,如遠期合同、期貨合同、互換和期權等。此外,企業可以基於風險管理需要或為消除金融資產或金融負債在會計確認和計量方面存在不一致情況等,直接指定某些金融資產或金融負債以公允價值計量。這些被列為公允價值計量的金融工具,其報告價值即為市場價值,且其變動直接計入當期損益。這也意味著,如果企業能夠較好地把握市場行情和動向,其業績即會隨"公允價值變動損益"增加而提升;相反,如果企業的投資策略與市場行情相左,其當期利潤就會因此受損。所以,公允價值計量屬性可以被認為是一把"雙刃劍",與老准則採用"只報憂不報喜",從而使金融工具報告價值經常被低估的孰低法有很大不同。
3、其他業務的公允價值計量及其影響據不完全統計,在新會計准則體系中,目前已頒布的38個具體准則中至少有17個不同程度地運用了公允價值計量屬性,對企業影響較大的事項除前文分析過的兩項外,還有非貨幣性資產交換、債務重組和非共同控制下的企業合並等交易或事項。新會計准則之所以對這些交易或事項採用公允價值計量模式,主要是出於實質重於形式的原則。例如,對於企業間具有商業實質的非貨幣性資產交換,採用公允價值計量換出和換入的資產,實質上是確認企業非貨幣性資產的"售出"與"購入","售出"資產的公允價與賬面價之差即為企業實現的收益。而同類業務在老會計准則下只能按賬面成本計價,不能將公允價值與賬面價值之間的差異確認為企業損益;類似地,如果企業在債務重組中用以清償債務的非貨幣資產的公允價值高於其賬面價值,則高出的部分連同獲得的債務豁免,可以增加當期利潤;在非共同控制下的企業合並中,購買方付出的資產、發生或承擔的負債的公允價值與其賬面價值的差額,體現在企業當期損益中。這些交易事項中對公允價值計量模式的採用,克服了因採用成本計價模式而對企業資產價值的低估的缺陷,從而可以更真實地反映企業的資產價值及經營業績。

(http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fairvalue.asp)

㈤ 斯坦利·克羅的人物評價

如今的市場與克羅的盛年時期有所不同:新的金融工具不斷涌現,逐漸成熟;計算機交易系統被廣泛應用;市場出現各種各樣的新理論和新技術。克羅寶刀不老,仍不斷汲取新經驗、新技術,努力使自己跟上市場的步伐,開始了他交易生涯的嶄新階段。
他對期貨投資的成功經驗首先強調的就是:期貨市場就像在非洲的原始森林,最重要的是求生存。判斷趨勢錯誤時就立即砍倉出場。風險控制和約束才是期貨投資成功的關鍵。參加期貨交易的朋友必須時刻牢記:市場永遠是對的!
他認為每個人都應當有自己的市場哲學或者投資策略,都應該有控制風險的工具或者理念。他這種能有效控制風險的工具或理念被人們稱為墨菲法則。墨菲法則的核心意思則是:當你擔心事情會朝著對你不利的方向發生時,結果往往很可能比你擔心的還要糟糕。
克羅最著名的一句話:只有時刻惦記著損失,利潤才可以照顧好他自己!克羅的這種理念在執行中主要依靠技術方法。他的座右銘就是:KISS(Keep It Simple,Stupid)—— 追求簡潔。
投資策略及理論:贏利時是長線,虧損時就是短線。他應用技術操作的手段很多但十分簡單,有時候簡單到只用一根均線。
具體做法:追求長線趨勢的投資,漲勢買進跌勢賣出。
對投資工具的看法:重閱長期圖表(周、月)非常有用。對長期趨勢的觀察使克羅對市場活動有了一個更平衡全面的了解。

㈥ 佳能 單反日版 Kiss與國產哪個更好

很多人聽說朋友有去日本的機會,於是就想借光買電子產品,其實真的沒什麼意義。
買的人不是很懂,委託的朋友多半也不懂,買的型號也不知道是否可心;
給人多那麼大一坨行李,這情面就不說了,萬一發生丟失或損壞,朋友都沒得做。
KISS型號基本都是日文,按國內的教育,英文還能猜個差不多,日文別扭不?
日本市場是有消費稅的,零售價可能不比中國大陸低多少,比香港還要貴。比較熟練的可以去研究退稅。
最後就是保修。佳能搞了一個亞洲聯保策略,中國境內買的,在亞洲多數國家和地區可以保修或墊款維修後回來報銷,日本銷售的不知道有沒有。但是,中國海關收了關稅,就意味著當局有義務保護正當交易,發生糾紛時處理有法律依據。
如果方便,而且懂行,在日本購買二手照相器材倒是不錯。市場保有量大,日本人也不太當保值品,中古市場管理規范,品質有保證。

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