㈠ 跨境融资的方式有哪些
任何企业要进行生产经营活动都需要有适量的资金,而通过各种途径和相应手专段取得这属些资金的过程称之为融资。并购融资方式根据资金来源渠道可分为内部融资和外部融资。但应用较多的融资方式是从外部开辟资金来源,通过与其他投资人联合投资,或以股权、债权、混合融资等方式筹集资金。一般来说,企业并购的融资渠道可以分为债务性融资、权益性融资、混合性融资。债务融资是指企业按约定代价和用途取得且需按期还本付息的一种融资方式。债务融资往往通过银行、非银行金融机构、民间资本等渠道,采用申请贷款、发行债券、利用商业信用、租赁等方式筹措资金,企业债务融资主要包括三种方式:贷款融资、债券融资、租赁融资。权益性融资指的是企业通过直接吸收投资或发行股票或利用权益资本融资筹集资金。权益资本是投资者投入企业的资金。企业并购中最常用的权益融资方式包括吸收直接投资、权益资本融资,发行股票融资。混合性融资并购指的是企业通过发行混合性融资工具筹集资金而进行的并购。常见的混合性融资工具主要有可转换债券和认股权证。
㈡ 哪些股票可以融资融券
你好,在证券交易所及证券公司规定的标的证券范围内的股票可以使内用融资融券,一般可以在容股票软件里看代码前有一个明显标记“R”,凡是有此标记的个股,都可以作为担保市值标的。
【标的需满足的条件】
1.在交易所上市交易超过3个月;
2.融资买入标的股票的流通股本不少于1亿股或流通市值不低于5亿元,融券卖出标的股票的流通股本不少于2亿股或流通市值不低于8亿元;
3.股东人数不少于4000人;
4.在最近3个月内没有出现下列情形之一:
5.(上海市场)股票发行公司已完成股权分置改革;
6.股票交易未被交易所实施风险警示;
7.交易所规定的其他条件。
只有满足以上条件才可以成为融资融券使用的股票,目前能“融资融券”的个股有1000左右。
㈢ 银行融资方法是那些!
概念
银行融资就是以银行为中介的融通资金活动。银行融资是间接融资,它是我国目前融资活动的主要形式。
优势
1、直接融资的资金供需双方在时间、数量上均需要实现互相反复协商才能达成交易;银行融资灵活多样,银行作为借贷双方的中介,可以提供不同的数量、不同的方式满足双方融资选择。
2、证券买卖有时受交易批量的限制,小数额的投资不能享受大规模交易优惠;银行信用可以积少成多,续短为长,可以为社会提供数量大小,期限长短不一的贷款。
3、直接融资中,债权人对债务人的资信状况未必有足够的了解,担负风险较大;而银行在授信之前,有金融专家对调研资料进行可行性研究,然后做出决策,这就可能比直接融资减少纠纷和风险。
4、直接证券比银行法相的简介证券,在急需时,未必能在不受损失的情况下迅速将其卖出。当然,直接融资也有其优点。要发展商品经济,就不可能无直接融资活动。如商业信用就是在商品流通过程中发生的;股票和公司债券,又是发展现代化大企业、筹措资金不可少的手段。
条件
第一,在贷款品种方面,一般宜从小到大逐步升级,可先通过有效的质押、抵押或第三方保证担保等手续向银行申请流动资金贷款,等有了一定实力再申请项目贷款。
第二,在贷款金额方面,由于个私经营者一般经济不太富裕,贷款时应量力而行,尽量避免搞大投入。r>
第三,在贷款利率方面,根据人民银行有关规定,各商业银行和城乡信用社对个私经营者的贷款利率可实行上浮,上浮幅度为30%以内。但各家银行、信用社的上浮幅度并不一致,所以在申请贷款时,可‘货比三家’,尽量选择利率上浮幅度小的金融机构去贷款。
第四,银行融资贷款在贷款期限方面,现行短期贷款分为6个月以内(含6个月)、6~12个月(含1年)两个利率档次,对1年期以下的短期贷款,执行合同利率,不分段计息;中长期贷款分为1~3年、3~5年及5年以上3个档次,对中长期贷款实行分段计息,遇贷款利率调整时,于下一年度1月1日开始执行同期同档贷款新利率。
㈣ 急求关于中小企业融资的外文参考文献
研究中小企业融资要参考的英文文献
英文图书和期刊类文献:
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㈤ 急求有关中小企业融资问题的外文文献
提供一些有关中小企业融资问题的外文文献,供写作参考。
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㈥ 什么叫做融资杠杆
融资杠杆指的是某一企业在拟收购其他企业调整结构以及重组资产的时候,用被收购企版业的资产和未来的权收益能力作为抵押,从银行集和一部分资金,用于收购的一种财务管理活动。而且,一般来说,融资杠杆借入的资金占收购资金总额的70%左右,剩下的一部分作为自有资金。另外,通过融资杠杆的方法进行收购并重组的公司,其总负债率往往在85%以上,其中,绝大部分的负债是向银行进行借贷的。
(6)小R融资扩展阅读:
在融资杠杆中,融资保证金比例可以用来控制投资人投资初始资金的放大倍数,投资人在进行融资或者融券交易的时候,所支付的保证金都会满足保证金比例,当保证金金额达到一定比例的时候,越高的保证金比例,证券公司向投资人融资或者融券的规模也就越少,因此,财务的杠杆效应也会变得越低。
㈦ 场外配资和融资融券有什么区别
其实融资融券与配资最大的区别在于场内与场外的区别,即前者是交易所(场内)自带的工具,后者是在交易所以外其他的出资公司进行的。
细节上的区别主要有以下几种:
(1)融资融券包括两部分,即融资与融券,前者是证券公司借给客户一部分资金,客户可以买入更多的股票,等卖出后再将本金以及相应利息归还给证券公司;融券是指证券公司借给客户一部分股票,客户可以先将借来的股票卖出,等买回以后再将同样数量的股票以及产生的利息还给证券公司。
但配资仅仅是指按一定比例向交易所外的机构借取资金。
(2)融资融券需要一定的担保物,可以是货币,也可以是债券、股票等有价证券,所以自始至终都在自己的账户内运作;配资一般都需要将自己的资金打入注册的账户进行运作。
(3)融资融券的对象只有相应标的,一般软件上标注“R”;配资因为相当于借钱炒股所以没有限制。
(4)融资融券的杠杆比例由交易所指定,所以重视风险,杠杆较低;配资的比例由外面公司自己设定,高低都不等,一般在5-10倍。
最后我说一下在哪里可以配资
市面上的股票配资公司鱼龙混杂,怎么避免被骗,找到一家专业的正规的股票配资公司呢?我提供几点参考因素给大家参考:
1.小笔充值,测试一下是不是诈骗平台。
毕竟只有体验过才知道真实的感受,体验一下平台的出金速度以及提现的速度。看一下用起来是不是流畅。正规的平台用起来都挺不错的。
2. 看平台的功能是不是齐全
不同的配资平台他们的交易规则不一样,尽量选择功能齐全,收费合理的配资平台。
(1) 看资金利用率是不是100%:比如你要买一只15块钱的股票,10倍杠杆配了一万块钱,只有9000块钱买了股票,剩下的1000块钱虽然没有用,但是还是会被算利息。因此选择一个资金利用率100%的。
(2) 看平台是否可以分笔交易:比如当我们持有的一只股票,想止盈一部分,剩下的继续持仓观望或者想滚动做T时,如果平台没有这个功能,可能会影响我们的收益。
(3) 看平台是否可以在集合竞价挂单:使用配资平台的基本上都是做短线的股民。而我们做短线特别重要的一个时间点就是集合竞价,如果我们能在集合竞价挂单的话,那就能更早的买入,更好的帮我们把握机会。
(4) 笔者一直用的股票策略平台就是一个不错的平台,杠杆的倍数是10倍,能集合竞价挂单跟分笔交易,还没有最低金额限制,挺不错的。当然我用的这个平台有想用的可以私聊我,我推荐给你们,就不在这打广告了。
3. 分析平台是不是实盘
先给大家普及一下什么是虚拟盘,虚拟盘就是平台不把投资者的交易报单给交易所,而是截留在平台,投资者输赢跟平台结算。因此是虚拟盘的股票配资公司是无法提供交割单的。正规的股票配资平台一定是实盘的,我们可以通过找客服查询实盘交割单来确定平台是不是虚拟盘。
其次如果你嫌这个麻烦,也可以自己找个比较冷门的股票,挂单试试,看看右边的五档盘口数据有没有发生变化,活跃的股票你是很难看出来的,只有那种冷门的票,才好判断,这点想必大家都懂得怎么去验证。有时候找那种涨跌停的票也可以,你挂在2档或者三挡位置,挂个比较明显的数字,这样也能看出来是否实盘了。
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㈧ 怎么知道哪只股票能做融资融券
怎么知道哪只股票能做融资融券,在行情软件里面,股票名称前面加了一个字母R,就代表该股票是融资融券标的股。行情软件里面有一个版块,叫融资融券版块,点开后就能显示所有的融资融券标的股。