BO项目融资

❶ 诚心请高人出谋划策：个人融资1000万的成功案例！

楼主的这个题目和内容有点矛盾

1.如果按你的说法，你已经想到了方法，只差融资，也就是说你需要的只是拉资金而已，拉资金有什么难？这年头只要你有好的想法，一堆民间游资，天使投资人手捏一堆钱等着投好项目呢。

2. 一个好的项目，永远确的都不应该是资金，你说你9成把握，那么剩下的1成呢？

3. 如果你的方案真是这么好，我的建议是，请你先自己检查一下，市场调查方案是否调查完毕，相关的行业数据是否准备好了，财物报表，企业5年的发展走势，目标客户人群的调查报告，商业计划的可行性的分析报告。 如果没有这些，我可以100％保证，没有人会投钱给你。 有了这些，也要看你的商业模式是否真的这么可行。

4. 我了解创业的激情，但是我认为赚钱只是一个驱动力而已，更不要单纯盲目相信自己的赚钱能力，你都没有任何案例可以证明你的赚钱能力，我是不会信，投资人更不会信。

5. 投资人投资：看你的人－》看项目也就是商业模式－》看财务预测

6. 天使投资人一天都要见几十个小项目，你要是没有充足准备，你是不可能拉到投资的。 所以别人怎么说他们可以帮你拉到投资，你都别信。 因为你自己才是最清楚你的项目是否能拉到投资的人。 如果你自己都没想明白，那么请想明白，再说。

7. 真正牛的创业，应该是空手套白狼，因为投资人投的是你这个人，不是你的技术，不完全是你的团队。 所以换句话来说，好的投资项目，从来都不应该确资金。

本人的说法是有根有据，没做过创业的人，就别在这里瞎参和了。

最后看了下大伙的说法
确实1000万融资赚100万的利润。。基本没人会感兴趣
回报率才10％
要知道大企业的年回报率就是10％
小企业应该是15－25％
创新型企业的回报率至少高于40％，投资人才会感兴趣。
小天使投资人，不会投1000万寻求100万的回报率
风投不会投初创企业，投资额度少于千万美金的不会投。

你说你该怎么拉钱？
我手上一堆回报率40％以上的项目
自己投钱自己做了，你只有10－20％回报率的，谁会感兴趣？

❷ 急求一篇关于中小企业融资的英文文献，要有中文翻译

Automatically translated text:
The definition of lease financing
Finance leases (Financial Leasing) also known as the Equipment Leasing (Equipment Leasing), or modern leasing (Modern Leasing), and is essentially transfer ownership of the assets of all or most of the risks and rewards of the lease. The ultimate ownership of assets to be transferred, or may not transfer.

It refers to the specific content of the lessee to the lessor under the lease object and the specific requirements of the supplier selection, vendor financing to purchase rental property, and the use of leased to a lessee, the lessee to the lessor to pay instalments rent, the lease term lease ownership of objects belonging to the lessor of all, the tenant has the right to use the leased items. Term expired, and finished the lessee to pay rent under the lease contract financing to fulfil obligations in full, leasing objects that vesting ownership of all the lessee. Despite the finance lease transactions, the lessors have the identity of the purchase of equipment, but the substantive content of the purchase of equipment suppliers such as the choice of the specific requirements of the equipment, the conditions of the purchase contract negotiations by the lessee enjoy and exercise, lessee leasing object is essentially the purchaser. , Is a finance lease extension of loans and trade and technology updates in the new integrated financial instry. Because of its extension of loans and combination of features, there is a problem in leasing companies can recycling, treatment of leasing, and so the financing for the enterprise credit and secured the main requirement, it is very suitable for SME financing. In addition, the leasing of sheet financing, not reflected in the financial statements of the enterprise liability, does not affect the credit status of enterprises. This multi-channel financing needs of SMEs in terms of it is very beneficial.

Leasing and financing lease of a traditional nature of the difference is: traditional lease to the tenant leasing the use of objects of the time rent, and finance lease financing costs to the tenant occupying the time of rental. The market economy develops to a certain stage and the adaptation of a strong financing, in the 1950s in the United States have a new type of trading, as it adapted to the requirements of modern economic development, in the 60 to 70 the rapid development in the world, and today has become a business update equipment one of the main means of financing, known as the "sunrise instry." China in the early 1980s after the introction of this operational modalities for over 10 years has been the rapid development, compared with developed countries, the advantages of leasing is far from being played out, the market potential is huge.

[Edit] the main characteristics of the leasing
The main characteristics of the leasing is: the ownership of objects as leasing is the lessor in order to control the risk of the tenant rent reimbursement taken a form of ownership, at the end of the contract could eventually be transferred to the lessee, the lease purchase items from lease people choose, maintenance from the tenant responsible for the lessor to provide financial services only. Rent calculation principles are: to lease the lessor objects based on the purchase price, occupied by the lessee to the lessor of funds based on time, according to a mutually agreed rental rates. It is essentially dependent on the traditional leasing financial transactions, is a special kind of financial instruments.

[Edit] the type of lease financing
1. Simple financing lease

Financing lease is a simple, by the lessee choose to purchase the rental property, the lessor on the lease project through risk assessment after the rental lease to the lessee the use of objects. Throughout the lease period the lessee does not enjoy the right to use the title, and is responsible for repair and maintenance of leasing objects. The lessor's lease is good or bad thing without any liability, equipment depreciation in the tenant side.

2. Leveraged lease financing

Leveraged leasing practices similar to syndicated loans, is a specialized leasing to large-scale projects with the tax benefits of lease financing, mainly led by a leasing company as a trunk, and for the lease of a very large project financing. First set up a leasing company from the operation of the main institutions - a project-based fund management company set up projects to provide more than 20% of the total amount of funds, and the remaining part was the main source of funds banks and social absorb idle idle funds, the use of 100 percent enjoy low tax benefits "in the eight Bo" leverage for the leasing project large amount of funds. The remaining financing and leasing practices are basically the same, but because of the complexity of the contract covers a wide range and even greater. As can enjoy tax benefits, operating norms, comprehensive benefits, and recovery of rent safe, low-cost, and are generally used for aircraft, ships, communications equipment and large complete sets of equipment lease financing.

3. Commissioned by the Financial Leasing

Is a way to have the funds or equipment entrusted to non-bank financial institutions in the financing lease, the lessor is also the first client, the second is the trustee of the lessor at the same time. The lessor to accept the client's money or lease of the subject matter, according to the client's written by the client designated for the lessee of the leasing business. In the subject of the lease term lease of the property of the client, the lessor only charges, not to take risks. Such leasing commissioned a major characteristic is not to lease the right to operate the enterprise, "by the right" business. E-commerce is on the lease by lease rental as a business platform.

The second is the lessor or lessee commissioned by the lease purchase of a third person, the lessor under the contract to pay the purchase price, also known as commissioned by the lease purchase financing.

4. Project finance leasing

Lessee to project their own property and to ensure efficiency, and the lessor signed a finance lease contract, the lessor to the lessee of the property and other projects without recourse to the proceeds, we can only rent charged to the project's cash flow and profitability to determine. The seller (that is leasing goods manufacturers) through their holding leasing companies to promote their procts in this way, and expand market share. Communications equipment, medical equipment, transportation equipment, or even the right to operate highway can be used this way. Others, including the return of leasing, also known as sale and leaseback financing leasing; financing to leasing, also known as the financing to leasing.

[Edit] the risk of lease financing
Finance leases from the risk of many uncertain factors, is multifaceted and interrelated, in the full understanding of the operational activities of the characteristics of various risks can be comprehensive, scientific analysis of risks to formulate corresponding measures. The risk of financing leasing main categories as follows:

(1) proct market risks. In the market environment, regardless of the financing lease, loan or investment, as long as the funds used to purchase equipment or to carry out technological transformation, first of all, should consider leasing equipment procts market risks, which need to know to sell the procts, market share rate and occupancy, proct trends in the development of the market, the consumption structure and the mentality of the consumers and consumption capacity. If these factors are not fully understand, the survey are not careful, and may increase the market risk.

(2) financial risks. For the leasing of a financial nature, financial risks throughout the entire business activities. The lessor, the biggest risk is that the lessee is also rent capacity, it has a direct impact on the operation of leasing companies and survival, therefore, the risk of also rent from the project began, it should be cause for concern.

Currency also have risks, especially international payments, methods of payment, payment date, time, the remittance channels and means of payment options improperly, will increase the risk.

(3) Trade risk. For the leasing of a trade properties, the risks of trade negotiations to orders from the acceptance testing there is a risk. The merchandise trade in the modern development of a relatively complete, the community is also supporting the establishment of corresponding institutions and preventive measures, such as a letter of credit, transport insurance, commodity inspection, commercial arbitration and the risk of credit counseling have taken precautions and remedial measures, but because people's awareness and understanding of the risks of different degrees, and some means of a commercial nature, coupled with the inexperience of the management of enterprises and other factors, all of these instruments have not been used, making trade risk still exists.

(4) technical risks. One of the benefits of lease financing before other enterprises is the introction of advanced technology and equipment. In the actual course of the operation, or advanced technology, advanced technology is mature, mature technology for the legal rights and interests of others, is an important risk a technical reasons. Serious, e to technical problems so that equipment in a state of paralysis. Other risks include the economic environment, force majeure, and so on.

[Edit] the accounting treatment of lease financing
[Edit], the tenant on the accounting treatment of lease financing
1, the start of the lease accounting treatment

At the start of the lease, the tenant will usually be the start of the lease rental assets in the original book value of the minimum lease payments and the present value of the lower of the two leased assets as recorded value of the minimum lease payments as a long-term payables recorded value, and the difference between the two records is not recognised financing costs. However, if the assets of the leasing assets of the enterprise small proportion of the total, the tenant may be the start of the lease in the minimum lease payment records of assets and long-term rent payments. This time, the "proportional" not usually refers to fixed assets financed by leasing the lessee total assets total less than 30% (including 30%). Under such circumstances, rent for the financing of long-term assets and the determination of the amount e, the tenant may, at its option, which can be used minimum lease payments, and can also be used leasing assets in the original book value of the minimum lease payments and the present value of the two in the lower. Then what "leasing the original book value of assets" refers to the start of the lease rental, as reflected in the accounts, the book value of the leased asset.

Lessee in the calculation of the minimum lease payments at the current value, if the lessor that the interest rate implicit in the lease, the lessor should be used as the interest rate implicit in the discount rate, otherwise, shall be stipulated in the lease contract interest rate as the discount rate . If the lessor's interest rate implicit in the lease and rental rates stipulated in the contract are not available, it should be used over the same period interest rates on bank loans as the discount rate. Which is implicit in the lease rates, in the inception of the lease, the minimum lease payments and the present value of the unsecured portion of the resial value of the current value of assets and equivalent to the original book value of the discount rate.

2, the initial direct costs of the accounting treatment

Initial direct costs refer to the lease negotiations and the signing of the lease agreement occurred in the course of the lease can be directly attributable to the cost of the project. Lessee in the initial direct costs usually have stamp ty, commission, attorney fees, travel expenses, such as the costs of negotiations. Lessee in the initial direct costs should be recognised as an expense in the current period. Accounts for its handling: debit "management fees" and other subjects, credited to "bank" and other subjects.

3, no finance charge assessed

In the finance lease, the lessee to the lessor to pay the rent, include the repayment of principal and interest in two parts. Lessee to pay rent, on the one hand to rece long-term payables, on the other hand, while not confirmed by the leasing costs for a certain method to confirm the current financing costs, the first rent (that is, initially matching each rental payment) Under the circumstances, the lease term is the first phase of rent paid no interest, should only rece the long-term payments, not to confirm the current financing costs.

Not sharing in the finance costs, the lessee should be used to calculate certain way. According to the guidelines, the lessee can be used in real interest rates, the straight-line method can also be used and the number of years of combined law. In using the effective interest method, in accordance with the inception of the lease is a lease assets and liabilities are recorded based on the value of different financing costs assessment rate options are also different. No finance charge assessed specific divided into the following types:

(1), leasing assets and liabilities to a minimum lease payments accounted for the present value of value to the investor and the interest rate implicit in the lease for the discount rate. Under such circumstances, investors should be the interest rate implicit in the lease for the assessment rate.

(2), leasing assets and liabilities to a minimum lease payments for the present value of recorded value, and to lease contract provides for the interest rate as the discount rate. In such circumstances, should be stipulated in the lease contract as the rate of assessment rates.

(3), leasing assets and liabilities to the original book value of the leased asset accounted for the value of the lessee does not exist resial value guarantees and preferential purchase right to choose. In such circumstances, should be re-calculation of the cost-sharing rate financing. Financing cost-sharing rate refers to the inception of the lease, the minimum lease payments equal to the present value of lease assets in the original book value of the discount rate. In the lessee or related to the leased asset resial value of the third-party security situation, and the similar, the end of the lease, not recognised all the financing costs should be shared End, and lease liabilities should also be reced to zero.

(4), leasing assets and liabilities to the original book value of the leased asset accounted for the value of the lessee does not exist guaranteed resial value, but there is preferential option to purchase. In such circumstances, should be re-calculation of the cost-sharing rate financing. At the end of the lease, not recognised all the financing costs should be shared End, and lease liabilities should also be reced to zero.

(5), leasing assets and liabilities to the original book value of the leased asset value accounted for, and the existence of the lessee guaranteed resial value.

Under such circumstances, the cost-sharing should be re-financing rate. Related to the lessee or third parties on the resial value of leased assets as security has been provided or not at the end of the lease renewal and to pay a penalty of circumstances, the end of the lease, not recognised all the financing costs should be shared End, and lease liabilities should also be reced to the guaranteed resial value, or to be paid by the breach.

Lessee shall pay each of the rent shall be the amount of rent paid, debit "long-term payables - to finance leases," subjects, credited to "bank" subjects, if payment of rent, which includes compliance costs, At the same time debit should be "manufacturing costs", "management fees" and other subjects. At the same time should be recognized in accordance with the current amount of the finance charge, debit "financial costs" subjects, credited the "no finance charge" subjects.

4, the leased asset depreciation Provision

Tenants should finance the lessee Provision for depreciation of fixed assets, should address two main issues:

(1), depreciation policy

Provision for asset depreciation, lease, the tenant should be its own assets Provision line depreciation method. If the lessee or third parties relating to the leased asset security has been provided, should be credited for the amount of depreciation on fixed assets, and the inception of the lease accounting resial value after decting the value of the balance. If the lessee or third parties relating to the leased asset resial value of the security has been provided, the total amount of depreciation should be credited for the start of the lease value of fixed assets recorded.

(2), the depreciation period

Identify the leased asset depreciation period, should be in accordance with the lease contract. If reasonable certainty that the lessee at the end of the lessee will obtain ownership of the leased asset, the lessee can be identified with all of the assets of the remaining useful life, and should therefore be the start of the lease to lease the remaining useful life of assets as depreciation period; If you can not reasonably determine whether the lease to the lessee at the end of the lease ownership of the assets to be made to the lease period and the remaining useful life of the leased asset in the shorter of the two as the depreciation period.

5, the accounting treatment of compliance costs

Many types of compliance costs, rent for the financing of fixed assets improved expenditure, technical advice and service charges, fees should be increased staff training credited to the extension of sharing costs, debit "long-term prepaid expenses," and "accrued expenses" , "manufacturing costs", "management fees" and other subjects, the fixed assets regular maintenance, insurance, etc. can be directly charged to expense in the current period, debit "manufacturing costs," and "operating expenses" and other subjects, credited to "bank deposits, "wait until the subjects.

6, or the accounting treatment of rent

Since the rent or the amount of uncertainty, unable to adopt a rational approach to its system for sharing, in the actual event, debit "manufacturing costs," and "operating expenses" and other subjects, credited to "bank" and other subjects.

7, at the end of the lease accounting treatment

At the end of lease, the tenant on the lease is usually the disposition of the assets of three circumstances:

(1), the return of the leased asset. Debit "long-term payables - to finance leases," and "accumulated depreciation" subjects, credited "fixed assets - fixed assets financed by leasing all" subjects.

(2), renewable lease concession assets. If the lessee to exercise the right to choose renewable concession, the lease shall be deemed to have been made the presence of the corresponding accounting treatment. If no expiry of renewal, to the lessor under the lease contract to pay a penalty, debit "operating expenses" subjects, credited to "bank" and other subjects.

(3), stay purchase the leased asset. In the lessee enjoy preferential purchase right to choose, purchase price paid, debit "long-term payables - to finance lease," credited "bank" and other subjects at the same time, will be fixed assets from "all fixed assets financed by leasing" Details Details of the other subjects into subjects.

字数太多，翻译另答~~~~~~

❸ 什么是BO项目

Business Object 项目吧？~一般理解为纯报表项目，即利用BO报表工具开发报表。

❹ BO是什么职位

在计算机软件行业, Back Office 指技术人员在公司办公室给外出(即客户现场)提供技术支持的人员提供的远程辅助，这种辅助一般通过电话和email的方式来完成，可以理解为坐在公司办公室(而非客户现场)的随时待命的后援团。

一般来讲，Back Office中需要安排比较有经验的人员,但也会有些新手参与其中。

(4)BO项目融资扩展阅读

BO根据不同的公司，岗位职责有所区别，一般的岗位职责如下：

（1）负责BW-BO相关项目的需求分析、设计、开发、测试、实施工作, 根据用户需求完整地实施 SAP BW/BO模块解决方案；

（2）业务分析报告建模及提供解决方案；

（3）BI/ETL业务分析与设计、架构设计与开发实现；

（4）数据仓库维护管理和优化；

（5）BO语义层设计与开发，BO固定报表或分析报表设计与开发；水晶易表的设计与开发，编写BO设计与开发说明书；

（6）日常支持和维护工作，负责与用户保持密切沟通，解决用户提出的各种问题。

❺ BOT项目是什么含义

BOT（build-operate-transfer）即建设-经营-转让。是私营企业参与基础设施建设，向社会提供公共服务的一种方式。

中国一般称之为“特许权”，是指政府部门就某个基础设施项目与私人企业（项目公司）签订特许权协议，授予签约方的私人企业（包括外国企业）来承担该项目的投资、融资、建设和维护，在协议规定的特许期限内，许可其融资建设和经营特定的公用基础设施。

并准许其通过向用户收取费用或出售产品以清偿贷款，回收投资并赚取利润。政府对这一基础设施有监督权，调控权，特许期满，签约方的私人企业将该基础设施无偿或有偿移交给政府部门。

(5)BO项目融资扩展阅读

私人投资者根据东道国政府或政府机构授予的特许协议或许可证，以自己的名义从事授权项目的设计、融资、建设及经营。

在特许期，项目公司拥有项目的占有权、收益权以及为特许项目进行投融资、工程设计、施工建设、设备采购、运营管理和合理收费等的权利，并承担对项目设施进行维修、保养的义务。

在中国，为保证特许权项目的顺利实施，在特许期内，如因中国政府政策调整因素影响，使项目公司受到重大损失的，允许项目公司合理提高经营收费或延长项目公司特许期；对于项目公司偿还贷款本金、利息或红利所需要的外汇，国家保证兑换和外汇出境。

但是，项目公司也要承担投融资以及建设、采购设备、维护等方面的风险，政府不提供固定投资回报率的保证，国内金融机构和非金融机构也不为其融资提供担保。

❻ BOT、BOOT、BOO、BT方式的含义分别是什么

1、BOT为英文Build－Operate－Transfer的缩写，通常直译为“建设－经营－转让”。这种译法直截了当，但不能反映BOT的实质。

BOT实质上是基础设施投资、建设和经营的一种方式，以政府和私人机构之间达成协议为前提，由政府向私人机构颁布特许，允许其在一定时期内筹集资金建设某一基础设施并管理和经营该设施及其相应的产品与服务。

2、BOOT为英文Build-Own-Operate-Transfer的缩写。即建设一拥有一运营一移交。这种方式明确了BOT方式的所有权，项目公司在特许期内既有经营权又有所有权。是BOT方式的具体表现形式的一种。

3、BOO模式即建设一一拥有一一经营（Building-Owning-Operation），承包商根据政府赋予的特许权，建设并经营某项产业项目，但是并不将此项基础产业项目移交给公共部门。

4、BT为英文Build（建设）和Transfer（移交）缩写形式，意即“建设--移交”，是政府利用非政府资金来进行非经营性基础设施建设项目的一种融资模式。

BT模式为BOT模式的一种变换形式，指一个项目的运作通过项目公司总承包，融资、建设验收合格后移交给业主，业主向投资方支付项目总投资加上合理回报的过程。目前采用BT模式筹集建设资金成了项目融资的一种新模式。

(6)BO项目融资扩展阅读

一方面，BOT能够保持市场机制发挥作用。BOT项目的大部分经济行为都在市场上进行，政府以招标方式确定项目公司的做法本身也包含了竞争机制。

作为可靠的市场主体的私人机构是BOT模式的行为主体，在特许期内对所建工程项目具有完备的产权。这样，承担BOT项目的私人机构在BOT项目的实施过程中的行为完全符合经济人假设。

另一方面，BOT为政府干预提供了有效的途径，这就是和私人机构达成的有关BOT的协议。尽管BOT协议的执行全部由项目公司负责，但政府自始至终都拥有对该项目的控制权。在立项、招标、谈判三个阶段，政府的意愿起着决定性的作用。

在履约阶段，政府又具有监督检查的权力，项目经营中价格的制订也受到政府的约束，政府还可以通过通用的BOT法来约束BOT项目公司的行为。

❼ 请问短信里微bo借款平台是哪的

发短信给到你的什么借款啊，一般都是骗人的链接，建议你不要点进去。这款的话要去正规平台。

❽ 项目BO0T建设模式与BOT模式相比,增加了

BOOT( Build - Own- Operate - Transfer) 建设一一拥有一一经营一一转让，是私人合伙或某国际财团融资建设基础产业项目 , 项目建成后 , 在规定的期限内拥有所有权并进行经营 , 期满后将项目移交给政府。
BOT( Build - -Operate - Transfer) 建设一一经营一一转让，私人财团或国外财团自己融资来设计、建设基础设施项目。项目开发商根据事先约定 , 经营一段时间以收回投资。经营期满 , 项目所有权或经营权将被转让给东道国政府。

BOOT 与 BOT 的区别有二 : 项目管理者联盟
项目管理者联盟
一是所有权的区别。 BOT 方式 , 项目建成后 , 私人只拥有所建成项目的经营权 ；而 BOOT
方式 , 在项目建成后 , 在规定的期限内 , 私人既有经营权 , 也有所有权。
二是时间上的差别。采取 BOT 方式 , 从项目建成到移交给政府这一段时间一般比采取 BOOT 方式短一些。