A. finish的用法
finish
[5finiF]
n.
完成, 结束, 磨光, 末道漆, 完美
vt.
完成, 结束, 用完, 毁掉, 使完美
vi.
结束, 终结, 停止, 终止
finish
fin.ish
AHD:[f¹n“¹sh]
D.J.[6fini.]
K.K.[6f!n!.]
v.（动词）
fin.ished， fin.ish.ing， fin.ish.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To arrive at or attain the end of:
结束：到达或达到…的终点：
finish a race.
跑到比赛终点
To bring to an end; terminate:
结束，终止：暂告一段落；使停止：
finished cleaning the room.
打扫完房间了
To consume all of; use up:
用完；吃光：
finish a pie.
吃完一张馅饼
To bring to a desired or required state:
达成：使…达到预期或需要状态：
finish a painting.See Synonyms at complete
上完漆参见 complete
To give (wood, for example) a desired or particular surface texture.
抛光：给（例如木材）期望的或特殊的表面纹理
To destroy; kill:
毁掉；杀掉：
finished the injured horse with a bullet.
一枪结果了那只受伤的马
To bring about the ruin of:
使毁灭，使破产：
The stock market crash finished many speculators.
股票市场暴跌使许多投机者破产
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To come to an end; stop.
停止，终了
To reach the end of a task, course, or relationship.
完成：完成任务、课程或中断关系
n.（名词）
Abbr. fin.The final part; the conclusion:
缩写 fin.结论：最后一部分，结论部分：
racers neck-and-neck at the finish.
赛跑者在终点处不分上下
The reason for one's ruin; downfall.
衰败的原因；衰落
Something that completes, concludes, or perfects, especially:
完成的事物：完成、结束或修改的东西，尤指
The last treatment or coating of a surface:
最后一层：表面的最后一道工序或覆盖：
applied a shellac finish to the cabinet.
最后给这个柜橱打一层虫胶清漆
The surface texture proced by such a treatment or coating.
涂饰后的表面：通过最后这道工序制造的表面纹理
A material used in surfacing or finishing.
表面抛光材料
Completeness, thoroughness, refinement, or smoothness of execution; polish.
平滑，光亮：完全、彻底、精致或平滑的完成；光泽
Middle English finishen
中古英语 finishen
from Old French finir finiss- [to complete]
源自 古法语 finir finiss- [完成]
from Latin fººre}
源自 拉丁语 fººre}
from fºs [end]
源自 fºs [结束]
fin“isher
n.（名词）
finish
[5fInIF]
vt., vi.
（常与off连用）完成；结束
What time does the concert finish?
音乐会何时结束？
When do you finish your college course?
你什么时候大学毕业?
Finish the work off before you leave for your holiday.
你去度假前应先把工作做完。
（与off连用）最后加工；润饰
to finish off a dress
对衣服做最后修整
I'll finish off this dress in a few minutes; I'm just giving it the last finishing touches.
"这件衣服几分钟就可做好了,我已经在收尾了。"
（常与off连用）用完，喝光，吃完
The cat will finish up the fish.
猫会把鱼吃光的。
finish
n.
终止；结束
That was his finish.
这就是他完蛋的原因。
最后一层涂饰
a smooth finish on furniture
家具上的最后一层光漆
finish up
（常与in, by连用）以…结束
做完，完成
用光，耗尽
finish with
用完
Have you finished with the knife?
这把刀子你用完了吗?
断交
I've finished with Mary.
我和玛丽吹了。
I've finished with Alice after the way she's treated me.
"爱丽丝那样对待我,所以我和她绝交了。"
finish
finish,complete作为动词在一起比较时，这两个词的一般含义是“做完”、“完成”，有时可以互换使用。然而，有时它们却有明显的词义差别。
finish表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事进行精密加工
Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brown macaroni stalks.
在这里，你可以看到两个劳动者，他们俩协力割下了三车金黄色的通心面秸。
As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home.
他一讲完，珍妮就告诉他说她想回家。
This machine part needs surface finishing.
这个机械零件需要精密加工。
The writer has finished (or completed) the novel. 但是如果作为读者说“我已经看完这部小说了”，用英语说却只能是I have finished the novel.
不过，如果你是文学系的学生，老师布置了任务，要读完这部小说，那么又非用complete不可了。
By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
到明年年底，他们将建成这个新体育场。
而complete侧重表示做完或完成某工作，特别是一项任务，或者把某工作圆满结束。如果要用英语表达“这位作家已经写完那部小说了”，这两个词都可以用
The house was completed five moths ago.
这座房子是5个月前竣工的。
They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.
他们刚游出危险区，这时快艇又完成了一圈的运动。
注：完成一个圆周的运动，用complete是很准确的。
A few cars, however, completed the race.
有几辆车跑完了比赛的全程。
B. smt贴片是什么
SMT技术
一、SMT简单介绍
SMT-Surface Mounted Technology，即表面贴装技术，是一种先进的电路组装技术，自上个世纪60年代问世以来，就充分显示出其强大的生命力，它以非凡的速度走完了从诞生、完善直至成熟的路程，迈入了大范围的应用旺盛期。如今无论是投资类电子产品还是民用类电子产品，都有它的身影。
SMT-Surface Mounted Technology came out in the 1960s, which is an advanced technology serviced for circuit manufacturing, and from then it has been stronger which comes through the course of naissance, growth, and maturation as the speed of extraordinary. And now it has coming into the application blooms whether in the areas of investment or civil using.
SMT是一门新兴的、综合性的工程科学技术，涉及到机械、电子、光学、材料、化工、计算机、网络、自动控制等技术。
SMT is a newly & synthetical engineering & science Tech. which deals with mechanism, electron, optics, material, chemistry, computer, net, auto-control Tech. etc.
SMT从狭义上讲，是将表面元器件贴装到PCB上，经过整体加热实现电子元器件的互联；从广义上讲，它包括片式元器件、表面组装工艺和材料。
According to the narrow sense we describe SMT is put the parts onto PCB and then by whole calefaction to reality the electron parts & pads jointing, and according to board sense SMT including slice parts, process and materials.
SMT工艺有以下组成部分，包括：PCB准备检查、检查工艺；焊膏印刷、检查工艺；贴装工艺；贴装后插件、检查；固化工艺；在线检查工艺；修正工艺；在线检测即ICT；质量检查；功能测试；返修工艺；包装工艺；标签工艺等。
SMT process consists of the following parts: Board preparation & checking, Screen Printing, Mount, Hand placement & checking, Reflow, AOI, Modification & Stuffing, ICT, Quality checking & assure, FAT, Rework, Package, Label etc.
SMT 生产线由上料机、锡膏印刷机、接驳台、贴片机、回流焊、AOI设备、ICT 设备、FAT设备、下料机等组成。
SMT proction line consists of Loading, Screen printing, Handplace desk, Mounter, Reflow, AOI, ICT, FAT, Unloading equipment etc.
二、SMT特点
1、组装密度高、电子产品体积小、重量轻，贴片元件的体积和重量只有传统插装元件的1/10左右，一般采用SMT后，电子产品的体积缩小40%~60%，重量减轻60%~80%；
High mount consistency, little cubage & weigh of electronic proct. The cubage & weigh of component is about 1/10 of the traditional insert-parts. The electronic cubage will rece about 60%~80% after adopting the SMT.
2、可靠性高、抗震能力强，焊接缺陷率底；
High dependability & quivery resistance capability and low solder defects etc.
3、高频特性好，减少了电磁和射频干扰；
Good quality of high frequency to rece the interference of electromagnetism & radial.
4、易于实现自动化，生产效率高，降低约为30%~50%的成本。节省材料、能源、设备、人力、时间等。
Easy to realize automatization, high proct efficient, rece about 30%~50% costs and save material, energy, equipment, time etc.
三、采用SMT的缘由：
1、电子产品追求小型化，原先穿孔插件已经无法满足要求；
The traditional insert-parts can’t satisfy with the electronic procts minitype trend requires.
2、电子产品功能更加完整，目前采用的集成电路—IC已经没有穿孔插件，特别是大规模、高集成IC不得不采用表面贴装技术；
More functions of the electronic procts. The trend is that cosmically & high integration IC adapts to the SMT and there is no insert-parts in IC so far.
3、产品批量化、生产自动化、生产企业为提高自身竞争力、满足客户需求，大力提高产品质量及降低生产成本；
The batch proction, proces automatization, rece costs, and improve the quality are the ways to improve the self-competition power and satisfy the customers’ requires.
4、电子元件的发展、集成电路---IC的开发及半导体材料的多元使用；
Electronic parts developing, IC researching and much use of semiconctor material.
5、电子科技革命实在必行，追逐国际潮流。
Electronic technology revolution is forcefully and goes after the international trends.
四、公司简介
日东科技(控股)有限公司创立于1984年，是全球电子设备产业的先锋企业之一。公司占地面积6万平方米，整个公司的员工人数达1800多人，其中技术开发人员占15%。日东在技术开发不断创造出革命性的业绩。并于2000年10月在香港主板股票上市。从个人公司转变为股份有限公司。
公司以研究技术、销售为产业，并以高科技产业为产业发展目标，产品以汽车行业自动化转变为自动化系统，氮气无铅波峰焊、回流焊、视觉全自动丝印机、邦定机及各行业自动化总装线，并与韩国三星合作推出SMT表面贴装设备。自动化仓库和智能化全立体仓库。日东新电子合作，开发销售ICT在线测试仪，与韩国Amfis合作销售X-RAY检测机、代理Acculogic Boundary Scan 产品,与美国OK公司合作销售焊接设备，生产物流设备、环保清洗设备、静电、喷涂/喷粉生产线、代理OEM程控机柜和钣金制作等。
日东投入大量的人力资源，在产品的开发、设计研究，为不断变化市场需求提供技术支援，建立多方面的发展平台，为中国发展的国内外企业提供良好的服务平台, 集团公司产品的主要销售对象为电子产品的生产商，包括资讯科技、消费电子产品、通讯产品等行业。集团公司的销售网络遍布，包括上海、北京、西安、成都、厦门及深圳并于日本设有办事处，随着中国的市场推广越来越大，重要性不断增加。日东集团已拥有多种不同的业务领域，近年逐步向海外市场发展。
日东公司于1997年被韩国三星公司正式授权销售三星贴片机，并成为中国地区总代理。自此本公司一直为客户提供先进的表面贴装生产设备。凭着自身的优势，在短短的几年时间内，本公司销往中国地区的不断增长。为了更好地服务于客户，公司不断地派工程师赴韩国培训，并于2001年产5月在深圳与韩国三星联合成立了SMT客户支援中心，为客户提供全套更优质更完善的服务。
Profile
Founded in 1984 at Hong Kong, Sun East Technology(Holdings) Ltd. has
been developed into one of the major electronic equipments manufacturer and supplier in China. Since 16 Oct. 2000, Sun East has been listed in Hong Kong
Stock Exchange Market.
Proction Resources
Sun East has set up her own instrial zone in Shenzhen and Shanghai, with a total factory area of 76,300 square meters. The group has over 1,800 staffs, in which about 300 are professional engineers and technicians.
Procts
Procts：
Screen printing, soldering, and surface mount technology (SMT) equipments for assembling printed circuit boards (PCB);
Others：Electronic equipments likes bonding machine, testers, coating equipments, cleaning systems, electroplating equipments, automatic logistics warehouse equipments, sheet metals processing, automatic proction line, and etc.
Market
Sales network of Sun East covers all the China includes Shanghai, Beijing, Xian, Cheng, Xiamen, and Shenzhen. The group also established her office in Japan and developed overseas market as well.
The major target market of Sun East is electronics and IT instry likes manufacturers of computers, consumer electronics, communications equipments, portable digital electronics procts, and etc.
Sun East has been authorized by Samsung Corp. of Korea as sole distributor since 1997 to distribute chip mounter. Since then, more than 800 sets of the machines have been sold. To maintain good services and technical supports to our customers, we have sent our engineers to Samsung Corp of Korea constantly. In May 2001, we have further cooperated with Samsung to establish a SMT customer support centre in Shenzhen to provide the quickness response to our customers
三、产品介绍/Procts Introction
1、韩国三星系列/SUMSUNG SERIALS
CP20E经济型贴片机/Economical Chip Placer
CP40全视觉激光贴片机/Flexible Component Placer
CP45全视觉泛用贴片机/High Speed & Flexible Component Placer
CP50多功能贴片机/Multi-Functional Component Placer
CP60L超高速泛用贴片机/Fast & Flexible Component Placer
DP-50高速点胶机/High Speed Dispenser
VSS-3C检测设备/Inspection System
2、日东系列
SEM-668视觉全自动印刷机/Full Vision Automatic Screen Printer
SEM-328视觉半自动印刷机/Semi-Automatic Vision Screen Printer
SEM-300半自动印刷机/Semi-Automatic Screen Printer
NT系列氮气无铅回流焊/N2 Lead-Free Hot Air Rrflow System
WIN 系列热风回流焊/Hot Air Reflow System
LD/UL-300全自动PCB上下料装置等设备/Automatic PCB Loader/
Un-loader equipment.
3、其他
日本ESV-304全视觉外观检测装置/Full Vision Aspect Inspect Equipment
ESI-2002ICT在线测试设备/In-Circut Tester
德国REHM系列回流系统/Rehm Soldering System
SMT工艺介绍/SMT Process Introction
一、 SMT工艺流程图/SMT Process Flow Chart
SMT生产线完整的工艺流程图
Fail
Pass
Fail
Pass
Fail
Pass
C. 澳洲商业移民的特点有什么
其目标是希望外来投资者将资金投入澳洲中小型企业，以促进国家经济繁荣回。
一、对申请人的答学历和英语都没有限制；
二、申请时间短。以维州为例，一般递交申请1个月，便可获得州政府担保(不会英语的申请人需要先取得州担保，然后再递交移民申请)，递交签证申请12-14个月，即可被安排去香港面试，面试后即可知道签证结果；
三、投资移民获得绿卡有保障，获得4年临时居民签证后，主申请人可以不去澳洲居住，只要配偶在澳洲投资移民累计住满一年即可转绿卡，这样无须放弃国内的生意；
四、文件准备更符合中国实情，对公司财务的审计，只要澳洲或香港的会计师做特殊项目的审计即可；
五、对申请者的材料要求也相对宽松，譬如资金来源，只要说清楚，通常不必提供证据；
六、出国申请人类别范围广：个体经营者、企业股东、高级管理人、股票期货外汇投资者都可以；
七、持澳洲护照可以自由出入很多西方国家；
八、一人申请全家获益。移民申请以家庭为单位，包括配偶及25岁以下未婚在读子女都包含在内。小孩可以免费就读澳洲公立中小学。
D. 股票的涨跌停是如何规定的
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