AS投資理財

1. 如何進行理財

進行理財具體規劃：回顧自己的資產狀況、設定理財目標、明確風險類型、資產分配戰略性。

1、回顧自己的資產狀況：包括存量資產和未來收入的預期，知道有多少財可以理，這是最基本的前提。

2、設定理財目標：需要從具體的時間、金額和對目標的描述等來定性和定量地理清理財目標。

3、明確風險類型：不要做不考慮任何客觀情況的風險偏好的假設，比如說很多客戶把錢全部都放在股市里，沒有考慮到父母、子女，沒有考慮到家庭責任，這個時候他的風險偏好偏離了他能夠承受的范圍。

4、資產分配戰略性在所有的資產里做資產分配，然後是投資品種、投資時機、投放價值的選擇。理財投資也是有一定風險的，新手可以看看以下幾點建議控制風險：

第一：投資者不是經紀人，一定不要胡亂進場，否則只會賠多賺少。

第二：一定要做到心中有一個目標價位，而不能心中沒有價位。

第三：一定要設置止損點，達到止損點，迅速止損，離場。

第四：不要把杠桿的放大比率放得太大。

第五：入市前，多作分析，要看兩面的新聞，看看圖表；入市後，要和市場保持接觸，不要因為自已做好倉，而只看對自已有利的新聞。一有風吹草動，立即平倉為上。

(1)AS投資理財擴展閱讀：

理財的風險評估

風險同每個人的年齡都有著密切的關系。最理想的風險評估法是隨著年紀的增長，把可承受的風險遞減。因為風險和回報大致上是成正比的，故年輕人所能承受的風險較高，在計劃投資時亦可選擇波動較大的投資產品，當然，我在這里所說的，不是投機而是投資。

相對地，年紀越大的話，就應該選取一些相應比較保守的投資項目。除此之外，風險亦與婚姻及家庭狀況密不可分。一個未婚的女性，她可以全權去分配自己的錢財，完全沒有後顧之憂，因此，不少獨身女性都會選擇較高回報的財富增值方案。

但是，當一個女性已婚的話，她所考慮的，就會牽涉到丈夫以及子女等方方面面的問題。這樣，她們就應該先尋求穩定，風險系數也需要略微調低。

2. 一個窮人怎樣才能投資理財

創業，開店，都是好事！
務必謹記，投資有風險，創業多艱難！需有危機意識。
創業者需要有最前瞻性的目光，需要創新思維，需要堅忍不拔的毅力 需要不達目的誓不罷休的信念！
對於投身商海的人來說。創業是一個夢想，這些經驗與大家一起分享。
1.誠信經營：信用是現代市場的經濟的生命.有著真金白銀般的經濟價值！
韓國現代集團創始人鄭周永言："一個企業、一個人，事業受挫，可以爬起再干，還有復興的機會，而一旦名譽掃地，喪失信用，就永遠不得翻身"。
南京一個擁有70年悠久歷史的老字型大小─冠生園，一個有口皆碑的著名食品企業，因為"大量使用霉變及退回餡料生產月餅"，走上一條盲目短期行為的不歸路之路。南京冠生園的破產與其說是經營的破產，不如說是信譽的破產。
2.使投資資金價值最大化。
所有傑出的企業家都可以不眨眼地做出十幾億元的投資決定，同時又會節省每一分他認為應該節省的錢。正是這種對錢的價值的尊重，才能讓投資資金發揮最大的價值.我們每天因該考慮的是如何花最少的錢，去做最有效果的事情。每花一分錢我們都因該認認真真考慮，有錢要像沒錢一樣花，讓每一分錢都在腦子里花過，每一分錢都花得物有所值。這是最重要的。 融資的目的不是學習花錢，而是要學習怎樣花錢來做事 。 很多人失敗就因為太有錢了。
3、充分的利用資源 .
虛擬經營：在資源在有限的情況下，通過各種方式藉助外力對自身劣勢進行整合彌補，從而將企業有限的資源投入到最關鍵的功能上去，使企業在激烈的市場競爭中能夠最大效率地發揮優勢，最大限度地提高競爭力。
以地產公司為例，。它要做的就是制定未來的發展方向，對土地貯備、產品規劃、成本控制等做出戰略性的規劃。 那麼：策劃，我們可以找專業的策劃咨詢公司； 施工，可以建築公司進行承包；銷售，可以找銷售代理公司；售後服務，我可以找物業公司管理，等等。 主要的管理思想應該是： 深化自己的優勢，利用他人的條件，「不求所有，但求所用」。工作方針是：「要做正確的事」，而不僅僅是「正確地做事」。一個企業要高速發展，就要求各企業發揮專業優勢，不斷降低成本。

4.把事情變復雜很簡單,把事情變簡單很復雜.
要事第一.忙要忙得有意義，我們在處理事情時,要先辨別事情的輕重緩急.急所當急.忙有所值！
不值得做的事情,就不值得做好,一個人如果從事的是一份自認為是不值得做的事情.往往會有敷衍了事的態度! 這樣做事是很難成功的. 只有選擇我愛的,愛我所選擇的,才可能激發我們的鬥志!才能做的更好!

-哪個行業比較賺錢並不重要，重要的是您能把自己要做的項目做成賺錢的，才是最重要的，
史玉柱說。無論哪套管理，在他看來，目的無非有四：①能讓員工的積極性最大限度發揮；②能讓銷售額最大化；③能讓成本最小；④貨款及公司是安全的.！
創業者需要找准自己人生.事業的大方向.然後選擇一份通向它們的職業。制定具體的長.中.短期的目標,朝著預定方向前進.即使中途犯點錯誤,對結局的影響也不會太大. 這樣就能減少許多盲目的努力!
.還要多多分析那些生意失敗人的原因,從中吸取經驗教訓,然後把失敗經驗復制到自己身上,這樣可以避免犯同樣的錯誤.

最後還是要提醒你一句：
投資有風險，創業多艱難！
當你准備做一件事時，認為已經准備的很充分了，很完美了，但做時才發現，原來還有90％的事情是自己沒想到的。建議您做好艱苦奮斗的准備。
要想享受成「果」，就必須現在種正「因」。
種下水稻種子，用最肥沃的地，最多汗水，最好肥料，還得要有好天氣！
而且最後也只能收獲到大米，無論你怎樣的努力，都不可能得到小麥。
祝你成功！事業一帆風順a
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3. ACCA,CISA,FSA,CFA,CFP,PMP誰幫忙用英文解釋下這幾個金融資格職業證書,(不要解釋是什麼的縮寫)

CISA is an audit professional certification sponsored by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA). Candidates for the certification must meet requirements set by ISACA。
The CISA certification was established in 1978[1] for several reasons:

Develop and maintain a tool that could be used to evaluate an indivials' competency in concting information system audits.
Provide a motivational tool for information systems auditors to maintain their skills, and monitor the success of the maintenance programs.

Provide criteria to help aid management in the selection of personnel and development.

The first CISA examination was administered in 1981, and registration numbers have grown each year. Over 60,000[1] candidates have earned the CISA designation.

The CISA certification has been recognised with ANSI accreditation, along with the CISM certification- both of these certifications are managed by ISACA. It is one of the few certifications formally approved by the US Department of Defense in their Information Assurance Technical category (DoD 8570.01-M).

Requirements
Candidates for a CISA certification must pass the examination, agree to adhere to ISACA's Code of Professional Ethics, submit evidence of a minimum of five years of professional IS auditing, control, or security work, and abide by a program of continuing professional ecation.

Substitutions and waivers of such experience may be obtained as follows:[2]

A maximum of one year of information systems experience OR one year of financial or operational auditing experience can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control, or security experience.
60 to 120 completed college semester credit hours (the equivalent of an Associate or Bachelor degree) can be substituted for one or two years, respectively, of information systems auditing, control or security experience.
Two years as a full-time university instructor in a related field (e.g., computer science, accounting, information systems auditing) can be substituted for one year of information systems auditing, control or security experience.

[edit] Examination
The exam consists of 200 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 4 hours. The exam is split between 6 Content Areas as of 2006:

IS Audit Process - 10% of Exam
IT Governance - 15% of Exam
Systems and Infrastructure Lifecycle Management - 16% of Exam
IT Service Delivery and Support - 14% of Exam
Protection of Information Assets - 31% of Exam
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery - 14% of Exam
The exam is now offered in 11 languages at more than 200 locations worldwide in June and December.
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) is a British chartered accountancy body with a global presence that offers the Chartered Certified Accountant (Designatory letters ACCA or FCCA) qualification worldwide. It is one of the world's largest and fastest-growing accountancy bodies with 122,426 members and 325,606 affiliates and students in 170 countries. The Institute's headquarters are in London with the principal administrative office being based in Glasgow. In addition the ACCA has a network of nearly 80 staffed offices and other centres around the world.

The ACCA is a founding member body of the Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies (CCAB) and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

The term 'Chartered' in ACCA qualification refers to the Royal Charter granted in 1974 by Her Majesty the Queen in the United Kingdom.

Since Chartered Certified Accountant is a legally protected term, indivials who describe themselves as Chartered Certified Accountants must be members of ACCA and, if they carry out public practice engagements, must comply with additional regulations such as holding a practising certificate, being insured against any possible liability claims and submitting to inspections.

The Association of Authorised Public Accountants (AAPA), one of the British professional bodies for public accountants, has been a subsidiary of ACCA since 1996.

FSA is an independent non-governmental body, quasi-judicial body and a company limited by guarantee that regulates the financial services instry in the United Kingdom.
The Financial Services and Markets Act imposed four statutory objectives upon the FSA:
market confidence: maintaining confidence in the financial system
public awareness: promoting public understanding of the financial system;
consumer protection: securing the appropriate degree of protection for consumers; and
rection of financial crime: recing the extent to which it is possible for a business carried on by a regulated person to be used for a purpose connected with financial crime

[edit] Regulatory principles
The statutory objectives are supported by a set of principles of good regulation which the FSA must have regard to when discharging its functions. These are:

efficiency and economy: the need to use its resources in the most efficient and economic way.
role of management: a firm』 senior management is responsible for its activities and for ensuring that its business complies with regulatory requirements. This principle is designed to guard against unnecessary intrusion by the FSA into firms』 business and requires it to hold senior management responsible for risk management and controls within firms. Accordingly, firms must take reasonable care to make it clear who has what responsibility and to ensure that the affairs of the firm can be adequately monitored and controlled.
proportionality: The restrictions the FSA imposes on the instry must be proportionate to the benefits that are expected to result from those restrictions. In making judgements in this area, the FSA takes into account the costs to firms and consumers. One of the main techniques they use is cost benefit analysis of proposed regulatory requirements. This approach is shown, in particular, in the different regulatory requirements applied to wholesale and retail markets.
innovation: The desirability of facilitating innovation in connection with regulated activities. For example, allowing scope for different means of compliance so as not to unly restrict market participants from launching new financial procts and services.
international character: Including the desirability of maintaining the competitive position of the UK. The FSA takes into account the international aspects of much financial business and the competitive position of the UK. This involves co-operating with overseas regulators, both to agree international standards and to monitor global firms and markets effectively.
competition: The need to minimise the adverse effects on competition that may arise from the FSA's activities and the desirability of facilitating competition between the firms it regulates. This covers avoiding unnecessary regulatory barriers to entry or business expansion. Competition and innovation considerations play a key role in the FSA's cost-benefit analysis work. Under the Financial Services and Markets Act, the Treasury, the Office of Fair Trading and the Competition Commission all have a role to play in reviewing the impact of the FSA's rules and practices on competition.

[edit] Accountability and management
The FSA is accountable to Treasury Ministers, and through them to Parliament. It is operationally independent of Government and is funded entirely by the firms it regulates through fines, fees and compulsory levies. Its Board consists of a Chairman, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, two Managing Directors, and 11 non-executive directors (including a lead non-executive member, the Deputy Chairman) selected by, and subject to removal by, HM Treasury. Among these, the Deputy Governor for Financial Stability of the Bank of England is an ex officio Board member. This Board decides on overall policy with day-to-day decisions and management of the staff being the responsibility of the Executive. This is divided into three sections each headed by a Managing director and having responsibility for one of the following sectors: retail markets, wholesale and institutional markets, and regulatory services.

Its regulatory decisions can be appealed to the Financial Services and Markets Tribunal.

HM Treasury decides upon the scope of activities that should be regulated, but it is for the FSA to decide what shape the regulatory regime should take in relation to any particular activities.

The FSA is also provided with advice on the interests and concerns of consumers by the Financial Services Consumer Panel [2]. This panel describes itself as "An Independent Voice for Consumers of Financial Services". Members of the panel are appointed and can be dismissed by the FSA and emails to them are directed to FSA staff. The Financial Services Consumer Panel will not address indivial consumer complaints.

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is an international professional designation offered by the CFA Institute of USA (formerly known as AIMR) to financial analysts who complete a series of three examinations. Candidates must have a bachelor's degree (or equivalent), be in the final year of their bachelor's degree program, or have at least four years of qualified, professional work experience in order to take the exams. In order to become a "CFA Charterholder" candidates must pass all three exams, agree to comply with the code of ethics, pay member es, and have four years of work experience deemed acceptable by the CFA Institute. CFA charterholders are also obligated to adhere to a strict Code of Ethics and Standards governing their professional conct

The Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation is a certification mark for financial planners conferred by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards in the United States, Financial Planners Standards Council in Canada and 18 other organizations affiliated with Financial Planning Standards Board (FPSB), the international owner of the CFP mark outside of the United States. To receive authorization to use the designation, the candidate must meet ecation, examination, experience and ethics requirements, and pay an ongoing certification fee.[1]. The information contained herein relates specifically to CFP certification in the United States. For information on CFP certification outside of the United States, please see the FPSB website at http://www.fpsb.org/CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=84&Itemid=110 for a list of affiliate member organizations and their respective websites.
The CFP Certification Examination is a 10-hour multiple choice exam, divided into one four-hour session (Friday afternoon) and two three-hour sessions (Saturday). The exam includes three major case problems and is designed to assess the student's ability to apply his or her knowledge of the aforementioned areas to financial planning situations. The exam was set as a requirement in 1993 and at that time CFPs were grandfathered without having to pass this exam. [5]

Indivials holding professional designations pre-approved by the CFP Board (like PhDs in business and economics, attorneys, Certified Public Accountants (CPA), Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), Chartered Accountants (CA), Chartered Wealth Managers (AAFM) ), and Chartered Financial Analysts (CFA) are entitled to register for and take the exam without having to complete the ecation requirements by using the CFP-board's challenge status.

Project Management Professional is properly expressed as the credential PMP. The credentialing agency is the Project Management Institute ([1] PMI). This credential is obtained by gaining a certification in project management through the completion of PMI certified training and examination. PMP training and examination material comes from the Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK published most recently in 2007. Most exam questions reference PMI's project quality standards documented in the PMBOK. The PMP credential undergoes rigorous validation by ISO, and the PMBOK methodology is widely regarded as the instry standard for Project Management and has been adopted as the single standard for project management by agencies such as NASA.

PMP (Project Management Professional) is one of four concentrations offered by PMI in the study of Project Management:
1. CAPM Certified Associate in Project Management: This certification is obtained after passing the CAPM Exam
2. PMP Project Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMP Exam
3. PgMP Program Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PgMP Exam
4. PMI RMP PMI Risk Management Professional: This certification is obtained after passing the PMI-RMP Exam

4. 簡理財：朋友們，有人用過簡理財這平台嗎

如需投資理財，建議選擇銀行正規理財產品，銀行理財更加安全
農行發行多款理回財產品，投資包含多種答領域，不同的風險等級可以滿足多重用戶的需要，多種封閉式理財產品的不同封閉期，能夠滿足不同情況的需求，開放式理財產品的實時贖回功能保證了投資的流動性，詳情可以登錄農行官網在投資理財欄目下可以查詢發行理財產品的信息，挑選適合的產品，網址：（http://ewealth.abchina.com/fs/）

5. 現貨黃金投資理財是什麼概念現貨黃金這種投資理財產品在哪裡可以開戶呢 gdjsoiagjsoui0aseuioagdsjigh

呵呵，還有這樣來做廣告的！國內投資現貨黃金最正規的是在上海黃金交易所

6. 理財師怎麼考什麼條件、內容難不難

如何成為一名專業理財師

目前國內市場上有關理財師的認證項目有近十種，包括注冊理財規劃師（CFP）認證、財務顧問師（RFC）認證、公認財務顧問師（ChFC）認證、注冊財務策劃師（RFP）認證、特許財富管理師（CWM）認證、注冊金融分析師（CFA）認證等。下面是幾個較具權威性的認證項目。
●注冊理財規劃師（CFP）認證
證書名稱：Certified Financial Planner，中文翻譯為「注冊理財規劃師」，簡稱CFP。
主辦機構：CFP證書由「國際財務策劃人員協會(International As?鄄sociation of Financial Planning，簡稱IAFP)」推出。IAFP成立於1970年，由銀行、保險、證券、稅務等領域的理財專家組成，是全球理財行業的「開山鼻祖」。
證書效用：CFP證書是目前世界上最權威的理財顧問認證項目，CFP持證者人數的多少，已成為衡量一個國家或地區理財行業發達程度的參考指標。對個人來說，CFP證書是理財專家的身份證明，更是獲得高薪和高職的有力保證。在美國，CFP持證人的平均年薪高達11萬美元。
報考條件：報考者需具有一定的財經知識和英語基礎，而且還要有在銀行、基金、保險、證券等相關金融行業的工作經歷。
考試內容：CFP認證包括培訓、專業考試、職業道德考核等幾個步驟。其中，專業考試包括理財規劃概論、投資計劃、保險計劃、稅收計劃、退休計劃與職工福利、高級理財規劃六個模塊，考試面非常寬泛，內容涉及與財務規劃、稅務規劃、財產規劃有關的百餘門學科，而且全部採用英文試卷。
報名地點：上海財經大學（證券期貨大樓110室）、上海林英企業管理有限公司（淮海中路138號1204室）。
理財師職業證書集萃
●注冊財務顧問師（CFC）認證
證書名稱：Certified Financial Consultant，中文翻譯為注冊財務顧問師，簡稱CFC。
主辦機構：CFC證書由理財規劃顧問師標准協會(Institute of Financial Consultants，簡稱IFC)推出。IFC成立於1990年，是國際性的理財顧問師專業組織。IFC總部設在美國，目前在全球12個國家設立了分支機構。在理財師認證領域，IFC是率先採用實踐認證方式取代單一培訓認證方式的專業機構，其「教育培訓+考證+國外實習」的認證方式，更有助於考生的職業發展。
證書效用：CFC證書在全球理財行業具有一定的權威性，特別在美國、加拿大等北美地區，是衡量理財業從業人員專業能力的重要依據。最近幾年，CFC證書開始為越來越多的亞洲國家和地區所認可，包括日本、新加坡、馬來西亞、泰國和中國香港等。據統計，目前全球約有1.3萬餘人獲得CFC證書。
報考條件：有金融、保險、證券、投資、銀行等行業經驗者皆可報名參加認證考試。
考試內容：CFC認證考試包括綜合財務報表解釋和分析、公司理財規劃、個人理財規劃、投資管理四部分內容。通過考試的考生如具有相關的工作經驗，可申請CFC資格。
報名地點：上海林英企業管理有限公司（淮海中路138號1204室）。
●特許財富管理師（CWM）認證
證書名稱：Chartered Wealth Manager，中文翻譯為特許財富管理師，簡稱CWM。
主辦機構：CWM證書由美國金融管理學會（American Academy of Financial Management，簡稱 AAFM）推出。該學會成立於1995年，專業從事投資規劃、資產管理、財務管理、理財規劃方面的培訓和認證。AAFM是美國最受歡迎的金融從業人員資質認證機構，目前在全球75個國家和地區擁有5萬余名會員。
證書效用：CWM證書在銀行界具有相當大的權威性。一項調查顯示，在美國銀行從業人員中，CWM證書持有者的比例最高。此外，CWM與CFP的知識體系是互通的，CWM證書持有者補修規定課程後，可申請CFP證書。
報考條件：大學本科畢業，在金融及相關領域工作滿2年者；具有大專學歷，在金融及相關領域工作滿5年者。此外，以上兩類人員還必須具備較強的英語聽、說、讀、寫能力。
考試內容：CWM認證考試分案例答辯和閉卷考試兩部分。案例答辯主要考核考生解決財富管理過程中實際問題的能力和與客戶直接溝通的能力。閉卷考試包括財富管理基礎、財富管理實務兩部分，共25道題目，全為多項選擇題，中英文對照，考核考生對財富管理專業知識的掌握程度及計算能力。
報名地點：目前，美國金融學會只在北京設立了CWM認證中心，上海地區暫無相關的培訓和認證機構。