Ⅰ 急！中小企业融资的英文文献和翻译
除了下面给出的，你也可以看看我给其他人的回答
http://..com/question/98953036.html
Commercial Financing Solutions - Think Outside The Bank
July,2007 by Stephen Bush
Commercial financing borrowers are likely to feel that a traditional bank is their best source for business financing. However, because most traditional banks focus on a small number of established instries, non-traditional (non-bank) and non-local commercial lenders should be considered for most commercial financing situations. Therefore the recommended commercial financing strategy (as discussed in this article) is to Think Outside the Bank”.
There are several commercial financing situations in which commercial borrowers will frequently find that non-traditional commercial lenders are better positioned to provide terms that are more advantageous to the commercial borrower: (1) Business cash advance and credit card factoring programs; (2) commercial mortgage loans; and (3) credit card processing programs. In some cases a traditional bank will offer to provide commercial financing but will attach excessively stringent terms and covenants. In other cases a traditional bank will decline the commercial financing outright, perhaps because they do not even provide business financing to the commercial borrower’s particular instry. In either case, the commercial borrower is likely to benefit by Thinking Outside the Bank”.
As I noted in an earlier commercial financing article, in many non-competitive business financing situations it is not unusual for a local traditional bank to impose harsher commercial financing terms than would typically be seen in a more competitive business financing market. Such traditional banks routinely take advantage of a relative lack of other commercial lenders in their local market. An appropriate response by commercial borrowers is to seek out non-bank commercial financing options. It is neither necessary nor wise for commercial borrowers to depend only upon local traditional banks for commercial financing solutions. For most commercial financing situations, a non-local and non-bank commercial lender is likely to provide improved business financing terms because they are accustomed to competing aggressively with other commercial lenders.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE ONE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Business Cash Advance and Credit Card Receivables Programs
Most businesses that accept credit cards in their business will qualify for a business cash advance with their credit card receivables. Traditional banks will typically be very poor candidates to consider if a business needs assistance with credit card factoring and business cash advances. Because even thriving businesses frequently need more cash than they can borrow from a bank, it can be of critical importance for a business to Think Outside the Bank” and locate non-traditional lenders to assist with this commercial financing need.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE TWO - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Two of the most common commercial financing difficulties experienced by commercial borrowers can be avoided if they Think Outside the Bank”. The first commercial financing situation is the prevailing practice of traditional banks to avoid most special purpose properties (such as funeral homes and churches). The second commercial financing situation is the typical practice of most commercial banks to attach balloon and/or recall provisions to their commercial loans (which means that the bank can require early repayment of the commercial loan under various conditions). Both of these undesirable commercial financing situations can usually and easily be avoided by considering a non-traditional and non-bank lender.
COMMERCIAL FINANCING EXAMPLE THREE - THINK OUTSIDE THE BANK
Credit Card Processing Programs
The choice of an appropriate credit card processing service can be instrumental in improving the profitability of businesses with a high volume of credit card activity. The analysis of credit card processing providers can be effectively combined with the credit card factoring and credit card receivables process described above. In assessing a business cash advance program, it is frequently possible to simultaneously arrange for a substantial improvement in the merchant’s credit card processing program. Because traditional banks are usually not competitive in providing assistance with credit card factoring, it is equally likely that a non-traditional lender will be the primary source of effective and competitive help with credit card processing.
A closing commercial financing thought: I have written an earlier commercial financing article about commercial lenders to avoid. It should be noted that there are in fact both traditional and non-traditional (non-bank) lenders which should be avoided. So when commercial borrowers Think Outside the Bank”, it is still of critical importance that they are prepared to avoid a wide variety of problematic non-traditional commercial lenders in their search for viable commercial financing, especially when it involves business cash advance (credit card receivables and credit card factoring) programs, credit card processing services and commercial real estate financing.
商业融资解决方案-比如银行外
2007年7月由Stephen布什
商业融资的借款人可能会认为，传统的银行是他们的最佳来源的商业融资。然而，由于大多数传统银行侧重于少数设立工业，非传统（非银行）和非本地商业银行应考虑大多数商业融资的情况。因此，建议商业融资战略（如本文中讨论）是跳出本行“ 。
有几个商业融资情况下，商业借款人常常发现，非传统的商业银行将能够更好地提供的条件更有利的商业借款人： （ 1 ）商业透支现金和信用卡保理业务程序; （ 2 ）商业按揭贷款;和（ 3 ）信用卡处理程序。在某些情况下，传统的银行将提供商业融资，但附加条件过于严格和盟约。在其他情况下，传统的银行将下降彻底的商业融资，这可能是因为他们甚至不提供商业融资，商业借款人的特定行业。在这两种情况下，商业借款人可能会受益于银行外思考“ 。
正如我在较早的商业融资的文章，在许多非竞争企业融资情况下，它并没有什么不寻常的地方传统的银行实行更加严厉的商业融资条件比通常被视为在一个更具竞争力的企业融资市场。这种传统的银行通常利用相对缺乏其他商业银行在其当地市场。作出适当的反应是由商业借款人寻求非银行的商业融资方案。这是既无必要，也明智的商业借款取决于只有在当地传统的商业银行融资解决方案。对于大多数商业融资的情况下，非本地和非银行的商业银行有可能提供更好的企业融资条件，因为他们所熟悉的竞争积极与其他商业银行。
商业融资比如-比如银行外
企业现金和信用卡应收帐款程序
大多数企业认为接受信用卡将在其业务资格的商业现金透支的信用卡应收款。传统的银行通常会是非常贫穷的候选人，以考虑是否需要援助业务与保理业务和信用卡业务现金垫款。因为即使是蓬勃发展的企业往往需要更多的现金，他们可以比银行贷款，它可以是极其重要的商业银行外的思考“ ，并找到非传统的贷款，以协助这个商业融资的需要。
商业融资两名-比如银行外
商业按揭贷款
两个最常见的商业融资遇到困难的商业贷款，可避免如果他们认为银行外“ 。第一商业融资情况是普遍存在的做法，传统的银行，以避免最特殊用途性质（如殡仪馆和教堂） 。第二商业融资的情况是典型的做法，大多数商业银行的重视气球和/或召回规定的商业贷款（这意味着银行可以要求提前偿还的商业贷款不同条件下） 。这两种不良商业融资的情况，通常可以很容易地避免和审议了非传统和非银行贷款。
商业融资例3 -比如银行外
信用卡处理程序
选择一个适当的信用卡处理服务，可有助于改善企业的盈利与大量的信用卡活动。分析信用卡处理供应商，才能有效地结合信用卡保理业务和信用卡应收款上述进程。在评估企业现金透支程序时，它常常是有可能同时安排大大提高商家的信用卡处理程序。由于传统的银行通常是没有竞争力，在提供援助信用卡保理业务中，也同样可能是一个非传统的贷款将是主要来源的有效和有竞争力的帮助，信用卡处理。
闭幕商业融资认为：我已经写的早期商业融资文章商业银行，以避免。应当指出的是，事实上，传统和非传统（非银行）贷款，应加以避免。因此，当借款人跳出商业银行“ ，它仍然是至关重要的，它们准备，以避免各种问题的非传统的商业银行在寻求可行的商业融资，尤其是当它涉及业务现金透支（信用卡应收款和信用卡保理）程序，信用卡处理服务和商业房地产融资。
Ⅱ “小额贷款公司”用英语怎么说
小额贷款公司：
micro-credit company
micro-lending company
Ⅲ 哪位英语达人帮我翻译一个关于中小企业融资的外文文献吧！1
传统的智慧认为不足的中小企业融资是植根于"供方"功能很大程度上。 就是金融机构的运作的方式对提供中小企融资偏见 ； 作为结果很多银行及其它财务机构成为中涉及与中小型企业不感兴趣。 传统视图中突出显示多个因素，可能会限制金融机构。 若要开始，因为它们很难确定公司是否有能力 （既有可行的项目） 的薪酬和/或 （由于向道德风险） 支付意愿的 opaque.Opaqueness 意味着中小企融资难。 此 opaqueness 特别是削弱贷款从想从事更非人格化的机构或手臂长度融资的需要努力，目标和透明的信息。 第二，相对于大的公司中小企是更容易不拘特别在发展中国家。 这不仅使 opaqueness 糟糕的却也带来了更多的障碍和风险中小企业 lending.8，例如，银行不能借给中小型企业，更会保证公司不会报告可靠地他们全面金融活动对其财务 statements.9 再说，如果 informality 表示该公司有 unrecorded 或有高级负债政府和自己的员工。 面对这种风险： 税和/或劳动部门可能会导致这类责任具体化，银行会借少为中小型企业或收取更高的风险溢价。
(不好意思，有些词不会翻译。- -~~）
Ⅳ 中小企业融资难这样的论文的中英文摘要该怎么写
摘要：中小企业在我国经济社会发展中发挥着不可替代的作用，却处于融资弱势的不对称地位，融资约束已成为制约中小企业发展的瓶颈。解决中小企业融资难的问题，需要政府大胆借鉴国外经验，尽快完善并落实各项针对中小企业的融资支持措施，建立中小企业的信用担保体系。以下通过分析我国中小企业融资的现状，论述了我国中小企业融资难的各种原因，最后对缓解我国中小企业融资难的问题提出了各种对策和建议。
关键词：中小企业 贷款融资 信用
Summary: small and medium-sized enterprises in China's economic and social development which plays an irreplaceable role in financing, but the weakness of the asymmetrical status, financing constraints constraints sme development has become the bottleneck. To solve the problem of the financing difficulty, the government needs the experience abroad and bold as soon as possible and carry out the perfect for small and medium-sized enterprise financing support measures, set up small and medium enterprise credit guarantee system. The following through the analysis of the present situation of the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, this paper discusses the medium and small enterprises in China to financing the various reasons for the small and medium-sized enterprises in China to ease difficulty to put forward the various measures and Suggestions.
Key words: small and medium-sized enterprise loan financing credit
Ⅳ 小企业金融机构英文怎么写
小企业金融机构
英文：financial institutions for small businesses
例句：
2009年各银行业金融机构小企业贷款增幅内应不低于全部贷容款增幅。
The growth rate of loans granted by all banking financial institutions for small businesses in 2009 should not be lower than that of all loans.
Ⅵ 求关于中小企业贷款风险管理的英文文献资料，论文用，非常急，感谢！！
童鞋你好！
这个估计需要自己搜索了！
我在这里给你点搜索网址信息！
免费外文网站，推荐到OA图书馆。
或者谷歌学术也是不错的！
中文翻译得自己做了。
网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！
能不上当受骗就算是万幸了！
祝你好运！
Ⅶ 求“小额贷款有限责任公司 ”英文翻译
Microcredit Co., LTD."
Ⅷ 哪位英语达人帮我翻译一个关于中小企业融资的外文文献吧！0
纯手工翻译，供参考。
银行参与中小企业融资：超越关系型贷款（降低贷款条件。）
近年来，中型和小型企业（中小企业）的融资问题，已成为致力于财政与经济发展工作的经济学家们和政策家们的重要议题，备受关注。这种趋势的原因在于，市场经济中，中小型企业占绝大多数，并解决了大份额的就业问题（Hallberg，2001）。此外，多数大型企业通常是由小型企业发展而来，因此，中小型企业的发展投资能力正是经济体进一步繁荣的关键。
同时，许多学者与政策家指出，中小型企业的融资问题在于缺乏合适的融资渠道，并理应得到特殊帮助。如，政府应出台增加贷款金额等相关政策。各类研究数据表明了此看法的正确性。举例来说，一项对10,000家来自80多个不同国家的企业数据（Beck, Demirgüç-Kunt, Laeven, and Maksimovic 2006）分析表明，其中认为企业发展的最大障碍为融资难的企业，小型企业占到39%，中型企业占据38%，而大型企业占29%。此外，与大型企业的对外融资水平相比，小型企业平均融资资金低于大型企业13个百分点。更为重要的是，特别是对于中小型企业来说，对外融资困难是阻碍企业发展的瓶颈。（Beck, Demirgüç-Kunt, and Maksimovic 2005）
在政策方面，许多措施与政策的出台，包括政府对给予企业最高贷款的银行单位发放津贴以及提供公共保障金，用以促进各国中小型企业的融资水平。最典型的例子要属中国的FOGAPE（小型企业担保基金）政策，其鼓励银行给予小型企业贷款，使得小型企业可在较低信用额度的情况下获得贷款。该项政策有着众多特点，包括鼓励减少（贷款中）不正当行为，提升银行之间的竞争力以及银行自身的承担力。
括号里是文献和数据引用的作者名、年份，就不翻译了。
Ⅸ 急求一篇关于小微企业信用贷款的英文文献，要有中文翻译！！！急急急急急啊！！！
关于中国小微企业信贷发展文献综述
一．引言 小微企业在我国经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。据统计，目前我国小 微企业数量已占到全国企业总数的99%以上，涵盖了国民经济的所有行业，它们对GDP的贡献率超过60%，对税收的贡献率超过50%，并提供了80%的城镇就业岗位，俨然成为国民经济的重中之重。 然而，资金紧缺、融资困难却一直制约着小微企业的发展壮大。一方面小微企业受自身规模小、固定资产少、会计制度不健全等问题困扰，不能给银行提供充足的抵押品和银行需要的相关材料；另一方面，管理不规范、制度不健全、信息不透明、信用不足也是制约小微企业从银行获得贷款的最大障碍。 以此为背景，笔者尝试对该领域内主要贡献者的观点及建议进行归纳，并梳理其理论逻辑，力求理解小微企业，进而提出对于信贷的建议。具体讲，从小微企业产生、发展和变迁的全过程看，它的特殊性究竟是什么？我们如何将其引导到一种理想的未来状态？大致从哪几方面着手？具体的应对措施及建议是什么？本文期望能为人们进一步寻求上述问题的答案提供一些有益的视角。 本文对文献的综述基本上按照论述对象的顺序转变安排进程。围绕企业，银行及政府三方面论述小微企业面临的现状及困境，对于整体的局势以及趋势有一个立体的了解并来提出部分建议。尽管文献的视角各不相同，但都是基于改善中国小微企业面临的困境，夯实发展基础的初衷。
二．小微企业面临的信贷困境及原因 融资渠道狭窄，融资困难。小微企业由于在投资规模、技术含量、竞争实力等方面处于弱势地位，获得和利用政策信息的渠道不通、能力不强，在融资方面难以享受与大中型企业的同等待遇[1]。目前小微企业融资渠道主要有银行、小额贷款公司、担保公司以及民间借贷等四种途径。即使国家出台相关优惠政策支持小微企业融资，但基于融资成本、审批流程的考虑，小微企业或更倾向于通过亲友借贷来解决融资需求，然而，资金规模却相当有限。根据田耘在经济研究导刊中发表的文章指出，国家统计局抽样调查的3.8 万家小微工业企业经营状况显示，仅有 15.5%的小微企业能够获得银行贷款，年资金缺口近300亿，近80％的小微企业面临资金紧张[2]。尽管微小企业融资呈现出“渠道多元化、来源社会化、行为市场化”的趋势，但总体规模偏小，资金偏紧，条件偏严。小微企业为了避免资金链断裂，不得不转向民间借贷。虽然民间贷款形式较多，但贷款利息高，条件苛刻，小微企业因为资金缺乏举步维艰，其中不少企业处于倒闭、停产、半停产状态，老板频频“跑路”、人心浮躁。
三．小微企业会计代理风险管理 作为一种有效的会计解决方案和新型的社会性会计服务项目，会计代理被越来越多的小微企业所青睐。然而，根据陈军所述，在会计代理过程中，各个相关主体都想使自己的利益得到最大化，于是就产生了各主体间的利益博弈关系[3]；同时，会计代理制度不完善、委托人与会计代理机构之间信息不对称、会计代理机构进入门槛低、从业人员业务水平不高等原因的存在，使得会计代理给相关主体带来了多方面的风险：给小微企业带来财务管理风险和经营管理风险，给会计代理机构带来信誉风险，给相关客户带来经济利益风险，给国家带来税收征缴风险。那么如何加强小微企业会计代理风险管理，
四．基于银行视角的小微企业信贷 我国目前小微企业贷款的开展并不理想，除了极少数银行由于天时地利人和的原因成功走上规模效益道路之外，大部分银行都陷入了进退两难的境地。我国金融机构开展小微企业贷款真正实现盈利的不多，而把微贷业务作为自己核心业务的金融机构更是少之又少，那么如何真正使小微企业从银行等信贷机构获得资本，创造盈利呢？ 目前，充分利用供应链和小微企业的特点开发而成的“供应链金融”模式成为解决小微企业融资难和商业银行增加新盈利渠道的双赢选择。杨海平，冯敏等认为，在供应链金融业务中，如何进行风险管理，从而有效控制和防范风险，是取得成功的关键所在[5]。而在供应链金融的风险管理中，信用风险是最为重要的问题，而且随着信用交易规模的扩大，信用风险越来越大。目前，供应链金融业务发展时间不长，根据彭凯，向宇的研究可以推得，商业银行对于此类业务信用风险的管理和控制尚未形成一套行之有效的方法，更没有完善的专门适用于供应链金融产品的小微企业信用风险评价体系[6]。因此，建立一套适用于基于供应链金融的小微企业信用风险评价指标体系是目前迫切需要解决的问题。 基于供应链金融的小微企业信用风险评价是商业银行为了从总体上分析小微企业的信用风险，不仅分析小微企业过去的信用和财务状况，同时分析小微企业未来的现金流和财务状况，以及小微企业所处供应链系统环境中的利益相关者对其信用风险的影响，以便掌握更多的资料，对小微企业的信用风险作出更加合理、公正的评价，以保证银行信贷的安全性，并有针对性的对小微企业信贷过程中的风险进行有效控制[7] 。 建立一套适合供应链金融下的小微企业的信用风险评价体系，对小微企业来讲，有利于小微企业合理分析和评价自身的综合实力，通过不断改善经营管理，提高自身的资信级别，便于商业银行等金融机构按照企业的经营管理水平和信用状况给予资金支持；对银行机构来讲，可以为商业银行确定贷款风险程度和信贷资产风险管理提供重要的依据，提高小微企业违约成本，从而降低信贷风险[8]；同时为监管部门的监管提供参考依据。 笔者认为，银行等信贷机构在以人为本的业务发展理念基础上，应该尽量将一些环节规范化、制度化、标准化，特别是一些大型银行，可以凭借自己的技术优势，尝试建立和完善银行自身的信用评分模型和数据信息库，进行小微企业贷款的发放，这也是将来的趋势。 五.政府在解决小微企业信贷难题中的作用 小微企业在国民经济发展、就业问题解决、城镇化推进、区域差距缩小等方面具有重要的作用，但是面临融资难、融资成本高的困境。尤其是最近我国部分民营经济发达地区出现民间借贷利率飙升、民间借贷纠纷增加、小微企业融资困境恶化等问题，引发了各方关注。政府在其中该起什么作用，这是一个亟待回答的问题。从世界各国小微企业信贷的实践来看，大量的政府干预并没有取得明显的效果，甚至出现了“好心办坏事”的结果，那么政府应该怎么介入，补贴怎么花，这是关键。
现笔者总结了以下几个建议：
（一）信贷基础设施的完善
1. 信息环境的完善。一方面，对于关系型借贷而言，目前较为成功的小微企业信贷主要是依赖于社会资本。社会资本的形成以及社会资本在软信息生产上具有明显的规模收益递增效应，这意味着政府的介入是必要的。另一方面，缺乏真实可信的财务报表是小微企业信息不透明的主要表现[9]。
税务、审计等部门可以考虑根据不同行业的特征设计小微企业的会计标准，设定简化的、标准化的会计科目和流程[10]。
2. 法律环境的完善。我国在民间借贷方面的立法也几乎是一篇空白。首先要从法律上对合法与不合法的民间借贷加以界定，特别是重新界定非法吸收公众存款、非法集资和正常的民间融资等概念的界限，从而为民间借贷提供合法化的平台，推动民间借贷的阳光化。其次，通过法律的方式明确主要合法民间借贷的定义、借贷主体双方的权利与义务、契约条款形式、交易方式等。第三，尽快从市场准入（包括注册资本金额度、从业资格认证）、产权结构、经营业务种类、规模与区域范围、监管、退出等方面对各类合法民间借贷中介加以规范。
（二）产业组织政策
政府的金融行业产业组织政策会深刻影响银行信贷技术选择、激励机制安排，从而影响小微企业的信贷可得性。首先，就规模而言，应该重视地方性小银行的发展，因为这些银行更容易形成适应于微型企业信贷需求特征的信贷技术创新和内部组织结构[11]，在这一方面比传统大型银行具有比较优势，因此其市场定位不同于传统大型银行。所以，“由大银行服务大企业、小银行服务小企业”的理念基本上形成了共识，通过多层次的金融规模结构来满足不同规模层次企业融资需求的观念深入人心。但是，具体到政策层面，这种理念在实现的过程中并不通畅。这在一定程度上与产权结构有关。汪兴隆也在文中驳“大中型商业银行天然不适合小微企业金融服务”这一观点，并进行了详尽的论述[12]。
因此，笔者认为，应该鼓励一些在小微企业信贷方面经营能力突出的优秀社区银行以银行集团公司的模式实现跨地区经营，促进成功的小微企业信贷经营理念、技术与组织结构的推广，这可以在更大范围内更好得为小微企业的信贷服务。其次，在促进小微企业信贷的组织政策上，最核心的是要促进竞争。放宽小微金融机构的市场准入门槛，组建足够多的小微金融机构，促进小微企业信贷市场的竞争是产业组织政策的关键。人为抑制规模扩张、地域扩张来迫使银行对小微企业进行借贷的政策并不一定有效，促进充分竞争，才能真正解决小微企业信贷难的问题。
（三）放松小微金融机构的规制
1.要放宽小微金融机构的准入条件[13]。大量发展地方性的小微金融机构，是形成充分竞争的地方小微企业信贷市场的前提，是民间借贷规范化的主要途径，也是解决小微企业信贷难的关键措施。
2.要适当放松对小微金融机构的监管，可适当放宽“只贷不存”类金融机构在信息披露、会计准则、风险控制乃至资本充足等方面的监管标准，降低小微企业金融服务成本。
3.在紧缩的宏观调控中要避免误伤小微金融机构和小微企业，通过结构性的政策放松对小微企业的信贷。
4.要放松利率管制[14]。微型企业信贷的单位成本以及风险偏高，人为压低利
率导致贷款收益无法弥补其成本，直接制约了微型企业信贷的供给。鉴于微型企业较高的资本回报率，覆盖成本和风险的市场化利率设定机制是商业化小微企业信贷的前提条件。同时，需要引入弹性利率制度安排，利率随借款人的风险、次数而调整，有助于降低银行经营风险和形成对小微企业的动态激励。 六．总结 在国内外复杂的经济形势下，中国多数小微企业经营状况不好，收益微薄，困难重重。小微企业关乎国计民生，关乎实体经济的健康发展。本文结合文献，分析了当前中国小微企业信贷发展中存在的各方面问题及原因，并提出了部分建议，希望其通过不断改善经营管理，提高自身的资信级别，便于商业银行等金融机构按照企业的经营管理水平和信用状况给予资金支持；对银行机构来讲，可以为商业银行确定贷款风险程度和信贷资产风险管理提供重要的依据，提高小微企业违约成本，从而降低信贷风险；同时为监管部门的监管提供参考依据。支持小微企业健康发展，对于中国经济克服国际金融危机影响，保持平稳较快发展，具有重要的战略意义。
英语：
A summary of the development of literature China Small and micro businesses credit
I. Introction Small and micro businesses plays a more and more important role in China's economic development.According to statistics, at present, the number of China'sSmall and micro businesses have been accounted for more than 99% of the total number of enterprises, covering allsectors of the national economy, their contribution to the GDP rate of more than 60%, the contribution of the tax rate is more than 50%, and provide 80% of urban jobs, has become a national priority among priorities economy.However, the shortage of funds, financing difficulties has restricted the development of Small and micro businessesgrow. On the one hand Small and micro businesses by itssmall scale, less fixed assets, the accounting system is not perfect and other problems, not to the bank to provide relevant materials need adequate collateral and bank; on the other hand, nonstandard management, system is not perfect, information opaque, insufficient credit also is the biggest obstacle to obtain loans from banks to small and micro enterprises. Taking this as the background, the author tries to summarize the opinion and suggestion to the main contributor to the field, and analyzing its theoretical logic, and strive to understand the Small and micro businesses, and then puts forward suggestions for credit.In particular, the whole process of development andevolution from micro enterprises, look, what is theparticularity of it? How can we be directed to an ideal future state? To roughly from what aspects? What is the counter measures and suggestions for specific? To provide some useful perspective this paper further hope for people seeking answers to the above questions. This paper reviewed the documents in accordance with the order ofthe object basically change the arrangement process.Around the three aspects of enterprises, banks and government discusses the status quo and difficulties Small and micro businesses, for the overall situation and trendshave a solid understanding of and to put forward some suggestions. Although the perspective of literature each are not identical, but are improving China Small and micro businesses face difficulties based on the original intention,firm the development foundation.
Two. Facing Small and micro businesses creditpredicament and cause the narrow channels of financing,financing difficulties. Small and micro businesses e to a weak position in the scale of investment, technology,competition and so on, access to and use of policy information channel is obstructed, ability is not strong,financing difficult to enjoy equal treatment with [1] in large and medium sized enterprises. At present Small and micro businesses financing channels mainly has four ways banks,small loan companies, Guarantee Corporation and private lending. Even if the state issued the relevant preferential policies to support Small and micro businesses financing,but the financing cost, the approval process based on the consideration of Small and micro businesses, or more inclined to friends and relatives lending to solve the financing demand, however, the size of funds is verylimited. According to Tian Yun in the economic research guide in the published article pointed out, the National Bureau of statistics sampling survey of 3.8 thousands of small micro enterprise management status, Small and micro businesses only 15.5% able to obtain bank loans, financing gap of nearly 30000000000 years, Small and micro businesses near 80% face financial strain [2]. Although the financing of small enterprises showing a "channel diversification, socialization, marketization of sourcebehavior" trend, but the overall scale is small, the fund is tight, strict conditions. Small and micro businesses in order to avoid the fund chain break, had to turn to private lending. Although the form of more folk loans, but loanshigh interest, harsh conditions, Small and micro businessesbecause of lack of funds difficult, many enterprises are closed down, stop proction, semi shutdown state, the boss frequently "Run away", impetuous.
Three. Small and micro businesses accounting agency risk management as an effective accounting solutions and newsocial accounting services, accounting agents are more and more Small and micro businesses favor. However,according to Chen Jun said, in the process of accounting,the related subject all want to make their own interests to maximize, and thus the game among the interests of subjects between [3]; at the same time, between accountingagency system is not perfect, the principal and theaccounting agency information asymmetry, accountingagency enters a doorsill low, staff service level not higherreasons, the accounting agency risks in many aspectsrelated to the subject: bring the financial management risk and operational risk management to Small and micro businesses, brings credit risk to accounting agency, bring economic benefits to the customer risk, brought to the country tax collection risk. So how to strengthen the Small and micro businesses accounting agency risk management,
Four. The credit Small and micro businesses banks based on China's current development Small and micro businesses loans are not ideal, apart from a few banks e to the right place at the right time
Ⅹ “小额贷款公司”英语怎么说
“小额贷款公司”
"Small loan company"
“小额贷款公司”
"Small loan company"